Steuben Glass Mhando uye Mafambiro

Steuben Glass Works akaita girazi yakasiyana-siyana mumakore ayo mukugadzirwa. Kubva kune avo vane magumo ekupedzisira kusvika kune zvidimbu zvakazadzwa nemabhururo ekugadzira, dzidza nezvevamwe vavo pano.

• 01 ye 04

  Aurene

  Girazi yeGold Aurene yekutanga yakagadzirwa naSteuben muna 1904, uye yakagadzirwa nebhuruu (sezvinoratidzwa pano), tsvuku, tsvuku uye yakasvibirira. Zita regirasi iro rokutanga rinoreva kureva kwegoridhe yegoridhe yekupedzisira.

  Girazi yegasi yakashandiswa kwezvikamu izvi kazhinji yakajeka, amber kana topazi. Tin uye masimbi ekiriniya sprays akashandiswa kuvapa matte awo apera, maererano neThe Collector's Encyclopedia yeAmerican Glass Glass naJohn A. Shuman III.

  Kana kuongororwa nekukudzwa, zviuru zvezvipembenene zviduku zvinogona kuonekwa mukati memvura yeAurene girasi, iyo inofanidza uye inopikisa chiedza kuti ipe iyo yekupedzisira yayo sheen. Kana mavara akashaikwa apo spray iri kushandiswa, girazi rinoguma rakagadziriswa rakaonekwa risingadiwi.

  Blue Aurene yakauya muna 1905 apo cobalt yakawedzerwa kuGold Aurene formula. Brown Aurene yakaitwa uchishandisa girasi yakasvibiswa nechitini chloride. Alabaster uye Makarcite Zvipfeko zveSubheni zvakashandiswa sechitubu cheRugare neGreen Aurene chinopedza kurongedzwa nemaruva, mavara emashizha, uye nzira yekushongedza inozivikanwa seinopisa kana tsvina.

  Aurene aiva Steuben yakakura kusvika muna 1933 apo kugadzirwa kwezvinhu izvi kwakaguma. Vases yakaitwa kakawanda kupfuura chero imwe yemhando yeAurene yakapedza girazi. Mavara ose anoonekwa seashoma uye anodiwa zvakakwana, kunyange zvazvo Gold Aurene uye Blue Aurene inowanzowanikwa kakawanda. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoshandiswa pazvidimbu izvi zvaive "AURENE" uye "STEUBEN AURENE" yakanyorwa mumutambo unofadza.

  Apo itsva, girasi reAurene rakakwikwidzana nemirazi yakagadzirwa naLoetz muAustria uye Tiffany muUnited States. Mushure mekunge aona girasi reAurene, Louis Comfort Tiffany akatsigira Steuben achifunga kuti girazi rake rakanaka rakanga riri kunyorwa. Apo, chaizvoizvo, nzira yakashandiswa kuita shanduro yaSteuben yakanga yakasiyana chaizvo neyeTiffany yekugadzirisa kupera kwekupedzisira. Sutu inonzi haina kumboita kuti iite mudare.

  Pamusoro peChikamu Chinoonekwa Pano:

  Iyi Blue Aurene vase inotarisa 7 1/2 "yakareba inotsanangurwa sechimiro # 2683. Inoita zvakanaka, kunyange iridescence inobvunzwa nevatori uye inowanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwazvo. pepa rakanyorwa apo chitsva mukutanga kwema1900). Chikamu ichi chakatengeswa $ 720 (kwete kusanganisira premiership yomutengesi) ku Morphy Auctions munaFebruary, 2013.

• 02 of 04

  Bubbly

  Kunyange zvazvo kwete chaiye chete mugadziri wekuita rudzi rwegirazi iyi, zvinhu zvaSuben zvechirudzi ichi zvechokwadi zvine vateveri vadzo mukuunganidza mitsara. Frederick Carder, vashandi veSteuben Glass Works, vakagadzira iyi "mutezo wemhepo" yegirazi inozivikanwa seBubbly mumakore ekuma1920 uye yakagadzirwa nehurumende kusvika kuma1930. Anogona kunge akafuridzirwa nebasa rake rakapfuura naEmile Gallé , uyo akashandisa zvakanaka mabheji emhepo kuti afukidze girazi.

  Miti yekutanga yeSububen's Bubbly yakaitwa kuburikidza nekuputika. "Apo girazi rakanyungudutswa rakanga rakafukidzwa pamusoro pebhurosi, mapikisi akasiyiwa anotsvaga mugirazi inopisa." Chechipiri yakashandiswa girazi rakavharwa mumhepo, kuitira kuti zvigadziriswa zvigadziriswe zvigone kuitwa, "maererano neThe Collector's Encyclopedia of American Art Glass ne John A. Shuman III. Chigumisiro chacho chakanga chisinganzwisisiki chenguva dzose yegorosi mukati megirazi.

  Mhepo yakasvibiswa mhepo yakasvibiswa mune zvimwe zvidimbu zveBhublyka zvakasikwa kuburikidza nekuisa davi rewillow mugirazi asi ichipisa nekuribvisa pakarepo. Gasses yakasunungurwa kubva mumiti yakasvibirira yaizoita kuti girazi vashandi vashande mabhu. Iyi nzira yakabvisawo michero yakaoma uye yakatsvaira iyo inogona kuitika mugirazi isina ruvara, maererano neShuman.

  Zvose zvinowanzoitwa naSteuben zvakagadzirwa nemhando iyi yegirasi, kusanganisira mabhesi, mabhodhoro, mabhodhoro ezvinonhuwira, uye zvigadziko zvemwenje. Colours yakashandiswa yakajeka, Antique Green, Bristol Yellow, Wisteria, Topaz, French Blue, uye Pomona Green.

  Zvimwe zvikamu zvakare zvaive neine michina yekugadzirisa yakawedzerwa kufarira. Kutengesa kunogona kuva mumuchena wakafanana sechidimbu chepasi, kana mumucheka wakasiyana-siyana semucheka wakachena pane girazi rakajeka rinoratidzwa pano.

  Hakusi zvidimbu zvose zvinowanikwa zvinowanika maratidzi. Vamwe vakaisa zviratidzo pamabhoti, asi vamwe vane mavara emapepe achiri kuiswa. Vamwe vevaya vane zita remuenzaniso rakanyorwa mukati mechisiti.

  Pamusoro pezvikamu zvakaratidzwa pano:

  Iyi mijenya yemakumbo eSuben Mabhuni akabatanidza makerubhi akafanana, uye mabhii maviri akasiyana-siyana. Zvimwe zvidimbu zvakanga zvakagadzirwa naSteuben zvigadziro pazvigaro zvavo. Zvose zvikamu zvina zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana mumuchero. Mujenya uchatengeswa $ 287.50 (kwete kusanganisira premium mutengi) ku Morphy Auctions muna December, 2010.

• 03 of 04

  Threading and Reeding

  Iyi nzira yekushongedza zvidimbu zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa naSteuben Glass Works zvinosanganisira kushandisa tsvina yegirazi kunzvimbo dzekunze dzezvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Zvimwe zvidimbu, sezvakaita ndiro yakaratidzwa pamusoro, yakashongedzwa pamusoro pemuviri wose. Zvikamu zvizhinji, zvisinei, zvakange zvakashongedzwa pane chikamu chechinhu chacho.

  "Apo midzimu yakazara nguva dzose uye yakavharana pamwe chete, iyo yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa nemichina uye inonzi yakashongedzwa 'yakashongedzwa'.

  Pamusoro pezvinhu izvo kushandiswa kwacho kusina kumira uye kusinganzwisisiki, tinotaura kuti chikamu chacho chine 'tsvarakadhi yemasvingo', "maererano naShuman.

  Yakawanda yemhando iyi yekushongedza yakashandisirwa pachigadziko chakajeka kana chakasvibirirwa cheglasi chechigadziko kana yakasungwa kana tsanga. Ruoko rwakashandiswa kushandisa reeding runogona kubva kubva pakucheka-mutsvuku kwakanyanya-semakwenzi kusvika kune yakareba kusvika kusvika 1/4-inch width. Nzira iyi yakazadziswa negirazi yegorogi anoshandura chinhu chakasungirirwa netsvimbo yepontil pamusoro pemaoko echigaro. Tsvina yegirazi yakanyungudutswa yakadururirwa padanda muchikumbiro chekunyatsoongorora. Zvimwe zvikamu zvinoshandiswa zvakajeka zvetambo kuitira kuti dzimhanyire pasi nenzira yakanyanyisa, maererano neShuman. Mimwe micheka yakange yakashongedzwa, kana yakagadzirwa nemhepo, asi vamwe vakaramba vachikwira kumusoro kweganda rekasi.

  Kugadzira iyo isina kuvharwa mukati megirazi yeganda kunowedzera kukuvadzwa sezvo inogona kuparara nyore nyore. Zvechokwadi, nguva dzose kuchenjera kutarisa Steuben akabatanidzwa kana kuti tsanga dzakasungirirwa zvikanganiso vasati vatenga. Mucheka werudzi urwu rwegirazi inozivikanwawo nekuchengeta guruva uye tsvina mukati mehutano hwakaoma hwehutambo.

  Pamusoro pezvikamu zvakaratidzwa pano:

  Zvikamu zvose zvinoratidzwa zviri pachena girazi rine ruvara rwegorosi kana kuti reeding. Izvi zvinosanganisira magirazi mashanu ewaini, aine mazino emagetsi, zvigadziko zvemwenje zviviri, uye zvitatu zvipfeko zvine gumi zvakakura pane zvose "zvakakura uye zvose zvakanyatsonaka. Zvikamu izvi zvinotengeswa semuwandisi we $ 316.25 (kwete kusanganisira premium buyer) ku Morphy Auctions muna December, 2010.

• 04 we 04

  Verre de Soie

  Verre de Soie , yakanzi "v-air da swah", yakagadzirwa naSteuben Glass Works apo Frederick Carder aiva mhizha wemhizha wekambani kubva muna 1903 kusvikira muna 1933. Zita iri rinoshandura "silk glasi" muchiFrench.

  Iyi yekupedzisira yakange yazivikanwa se "Flint Iridescent" apo yakagadzirwa kare pakati pe1880s naStevens naWilliams, kadhi yeChirungu yekambani yeKadheer yakashanda musati yatanga kubatanidza Steuben, maererano naShuman.

  Yakanzi "VDS" nevashandi vaSteuben, rudzi urwu rwemafurati anokonzerwa nekupfira stannous chloride pachigadziko cheganda chakagadzirwa girazi rakajeka. Chigumisiro chacho chaiva chichena chena nekunzwa kwakanyanya. Uye kunyange zvakaoma kupikisa, kupedzisa kunobvisawo murwi wehokwe unopera simba wakanga uchizivikanwa nevatengi pazvaive zvitsva sezvazviri nevatori nhasi. Yaivawo girasi raKaderi raichengetedza rekugarisa zuva.

  Vatengi uye vateresi vakataura nezvavo se "Glass of Silk", "Angel's Breath" uye "Angel Skin" nguva nenguva zvakare.