Kutanga kuTiffany & Co. Visionary
Louis Comfort Tiffany maitiro ekugadzira saiye murume wechidiki akamutungamirira kurongedza zvivakwa uye anoedza ruoko rwake pakupenda paaifamba kune dzimwe nyika. Dzidzo dzake dzakagadziridza kugadzirisa kufarira muvara uye chiedza chaizotevera kuratidzwa mumashiripiti ake ekushongedza. Asi iyi inonzi inyanzvi yemuAmerican uye muvakiriti yakanyatsoita chiratidzo chake semuchengeti womukati pamusoro penguva imwe chete iyo yaakatanga kubudisa yakakurumbira yakarongedza girazi mabasa.
Tiffany's Work
Mumakore ekuma1870 akawana Tiffany achipedza nguva muBrooklyn magorosi okudzidza unyanzvi yaazozoshandisa kuti aite basa rake. Pakazosvika pakati pemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi masere (1880s) akanga adzorera "shanduro yeChirungu neChirungu yehutano hwekubatana uye yeAesthetic Movement rudo rwekunyengera kwekuita muchiratidzo chinowedzera chaiye chaiye chakaitwa Art Art," maererano neshoko riri muThe New York Times .
Bhizimisi rake panguva iyoyo, Tiffany Glass uye Decorating Company, yakabudisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvichibva kune mahwindo ake akatungamirirwa-girazi kumarudzi ose ezvigadzirwa mueamel uye matanda akavezwa, kusanganisira firimu. Akagadzira uye akagadzira micheka nemakumbo kuti apedzise zvakanakira iye akazvigadzirira vafumi vake Gilded Age clientele kusanganisira Mutungamiri Chester A. Arthur uye vaAmemeyers. Akange akashongedzerwa kunongedza gorofa rekutanga reimba yaMark Twain ane stencils uye mapikicha.
Muna 1894, Tiffany akanyora izwi rokuti Favrile rakatorwa kubva muShoko reChirungu rinoshandiswa nemaoko: febrile. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvakawanda zvegorozi Zvisikwa zvakatangwa paWorld's Columbian Exhibition muChicago muna 1893 apo akazotangawo tenzi wake unoyevedza wechitendero chemaTiffany, iye zvino achiratidzwa paMorse Museum of American Art muWistern Park, Florida.
Chiratidziro cheChicago chakashanyira nevanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1.4 muzuva rayo.
Tiffany akaratidzawo pachena pachena mwenje wake wokutanga-girazi pamusangano wepana 1899 wemabasa ake muLondon. Iko 1900 Kuratidzira Universelle Internationale muParis inowanzoonekwa sepamusoro webasa raTiffany. Akakunda mukana mukuru pachiratidziro, paakazarura Zuva Rake rekutungira girazi, uye akatumidzwa zita rokuti Chevalier weLegion of Honor, maererano neMorse Museum.
Tiffany Studios akazvarwa
Tiffany akabatanidza nekambani yake iri kukura seTiffany Studios muna 1902, mugore iroro baba vake vakafa vachibva vamupa mari yakawanda yemadhora emamiriyoni matatu. Akazovawo unyanzvi mumutungamiriri weTiffany & Co. panguva iyoyo. Zvigadzirwa zveTiffany Studios, nguva dzose zvakashandiswa zvakasiyana neTiffany & Co. asi zvinotengeswa muchitoro uye kuburikidza nemabhuku avo akakurumbira ezuva racho, zvinosanganisira zvishongo zvekushongedza , zvigadzirwa zvemaoko , nemashizha pamwe chete negirazi neyekamera neFavrile glazes. Zviverengera zvemuenzaniso wemuumbi wemuumbi zvakaiswa pachena muna 1904 Louisiana Purchase International Kuratidzwa.
Pasinei nokuzivikanwa kwebasa raTiffany pamwe chete nevatariri vake vakanyatsoteerera uye kumusoro uye kuuya pakati pepakati pezuva racho, Tiffany akaramba achinyora pfuma yake mumakambani ake kuitira kuti varambe vachiri vapenyu. Izvi hazvina kumudzivisa kuti asatevera zvaakaona seimwe yezvinhu zvikuru zvakagadzirwa.
Tiffany's Laurelton Hall
Mukutanga kwema1900, Tiffany akatanga kuvakwa kweimba yake kuLong Island: Laurelton Hall . Dai Laurelton Hall akapona, maererano neshoko iri muThe New York Times , ingadai yakange iri Tiffany "basa guru rekugadzira, chiyeuchidzo pane zvakaratidzwa zvachose." Akanyatsogadzirisa uye akaisa nzvimbo yekugara nezvinhu kubva kumisha yake yekare, zvinhu zvaakanga aunganidza paaifamba kune imwe nyika, uye zvizhinji zvigadziro zvakaitwa naTiffany Studios.
Tiffany yakagadzira nheyo yekuchengetedza dzimba nekusingaperi seye museum nekoloni yevanyori. Asi Tiffany Foundation, iyo inenge iine sangano rekupa rubatsiro, yakawira panguva dzakaoma mushure mekufa kwaTiffany muna 1933 pazera remakore 85.
Muna 1945, nheyo yakatengeswa zvinhu zviri mumba uye nzvimbo yakapoteredza yakatengeswa zvakare. Apo imba yakasiyiwa yakatungidzwa nemoto muna 1957, Hugh F. McKean nemudzimai wake Jeannette vakanamatira zvose zvavaikwanisa kubva pamatombo. Vakatamisa izvo zvakasara kumusha wavo wekuFlorida kwavakagadzira musimamiti inenge ine zvidimbu zvakawanda zveTiffany, izvo zvino zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvekushongedza uye zvakasara zveLaurelton Hall. Vakatora muono uyu wekuona mushure mokunge rumutsiriro rwekufarira mubasa raTiffany pakati pezvakaitika kare vezvenhau nevatori vakauya.
Nhasi Louis Comfort Tiffany anoremekedzwa nokuda kwekunzwisisa kwake. Mabasa ake mumarudzi avo ose anokoshesa zvikuru nevatori. Hapana humwe mutero hukuru kune hupenyu hunozvitsaurira pakutsvakurudza kwekugadzira muhupano uye chiedza kune izvo zvakaitwa pasi pedenga rimwe muMorse Museum yeAmerican Art.