Kukosha Kwekuita Kwake uye Kuziva Zvinyorwa
Emile Gallé akaberekerwa muFrance muna 1846. Asati achitevera netsoka dzababa vake nekugadzira girazi rake girazi mumavambo ekuma1870, haana kudzidza kwete unyanzvi uye mabhodani, asiwo makemikari. Gallé akabatanidza unyanzvi hwake semhizha uye unofarira mubhodani muzvigadzirwa zvakajeka zvakafuridzirwa nemasikirwo. Kudzidziswa kwake semakemikari kwakabatsirawo mukurumbira wake mukugadzira mukugadzira girazi.
Mushure mokunge vaedza negirazi yakajeka yakarongedzwa mune dzimwe tsika dzemaitiro pakutanga, akatanga kushandisa mavara epaqueque yezvivara.
Aya mavara aiwanzocheka uye akavezwa kana akavezwa kuti aumbe zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana, nzira yekare inonzi "Cameo" girazi .
Basa rake rakapembererwa paParis Exhibition ya1878 uyezve muna 1889, uye akazozivikanwa seapiyona yekusika mugorozi kugadzira kuisa Art Nouveau zvinhu mubasa rake. Nekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwakanyanya kushandiswa mune fesheni yakagadzirwa panguva iyoyo, dzimwe nguva akataura nezvekambani yake se "marquetry girazi" nekushandisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana eesching, makanda akasiyana-siyana, kushandisa mashizha emagetsi, uye kuwedzera mhepo dzemhepo kuti ipe ruzivo uye unyanzvi hwekugadzira magirasi yakagadzirwa mumusangano wake.
Frederick Carder, mubatsiri weSteube Glass Works muKorning, New York, aiva mumwe weavo vakadzidza magirazi ekugadzira maitiro neGallé. Kadhiri angave akafuridzirwa nekudzidza uku kugadzira dzimwe shanduro dzakakurumbira dzaSubenen mumavambo ekuma1900 - muenzaniso weBubles semuenzaniso mumwechete-wakapa kufanana kwavo kune rimwe basa raGallé rakambotanga.
Hama dzaDaum dzaivawo dzakakanganiswa neshamwari yavo uye muvakidzani Gallé.
Gallé akafa muna 1904 asi musangano waakavaka muNancy, France yakashanda pasi pezita rake kusvikira muna 1914 apo kugadzirwa kwakaguma nekuda kweThe Great War. Mwanakomana wake akadzosazve bhizimisi mushure mehondo ichibudisa maviri neatatu masheji e-etched designs kuburikidza ne1936 apo bhizinesi rainzi rakavharwa zvakanaka.
Chii Chinogadzira Gallé Glass Saka Inokosha?
Gallé inoonekwa seimwe yemazita echelon epamusoro mune girazi rine girazi nemuenzaniso kubva kumusangano wake zvinongobatsira zviuru zvakasiyana nhasi. Zvidimbu zvakanyanya mumamiriro akanaka kwazvo zvinogona kuraira zvidimbu zvishanu kana zvitanhatu munzvimbo yakarurama, zvikurukuru kumagumo ekupedzisira.
Iyo huni dzakagadzirirwa zvidimbu zvinotakura Gallé mark dzinotungamirira vateresi kubhadhara mitengo yakakwirira kuti ive yavo. Izvo zvinowanzoshamisika. Kunyange zvazvo workshop yake yaishanda vanhu vanopfuura 300 panguva imwe chete, ruoko rwakagadzira chimiro chezvidimbu zvakakonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwepasi mumatambudziko mazhinji uye hakuna zvizhinji zvezvipupuriro zvipi zvayo zvinowanikwa kutengeswa mumisika yekare yekare.
Une Gallé Zvimwe Zvakatorwazve?
Zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvakaratidza Gallé zvakaitwa muChina uye zvinotumirwa kuUnited States. Izvi zvakanyanya kutengeswa sezvitsva muzvitoro zvechipo uye vamwe vavo vachiri ne "China" inopinza mapepa mabhuku anoteerera kwavari. Zviri pachena kuti havatengeswi se antiques kana colletible glassware mumamiriro aya.
Zvisinei, zvimwe zvikamu zvakapinda mumusika wekutengeserana pamusika uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinowanzoputirwa nevanhu vanofarira zvakadai sevatengesi. Vamwe vatengesi vanoziva vachiedza kupfuudza izvi seGallé zvinhu zvechokwadi, vamwe vanovhiringidzika pamusoro pavo sevangangodaro vatengi.
Chinokosha chekuziva Gallé zvinyorwa kubva kuChina zviri mukugadzirwa. Vakawanda vatsva "Gallé" zvimedu zvakagadzirwa girazi, iro rinozivikanwa segorosi rakafuridzirwa . Izvi zvinoreva kuti girazi haisi kutemwa kana kutemwa kana kuti zvimwe kuiswa kunyoreswa kuti igadzire urongwa. Pane kudaro, maumbirwo anoita chigadzirwa anoumbwa mugirazi. Nzira yakanakisisa yokuzvidzidzisa nayo pamusoro peGallé girazi ndeyekuongorora zvidimbu zvechokwadi. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekuenda kune rimwe remagumo antic show kana kutengesa apo girazi rakanaka riri kutengeswa.
Mimwe miromo yakaputika Gallé zvinyorwa zviri zvepamusoro, uye zvakaoma kusiyanisa. Zvimwe zvei izvi zvakaitwa muRomania. Chimwe chiratidzo chokuti chidimbu hachisi chechokwadi ndekushayikwa kwepontil yakafuridzirwa inowanikwa mumirasi yekare yakabhururuka . Zvikamu zvitsva zviri kutinhira kubva kumusoro pane pasi, saka hapana pontil yokuputika yakashata, maererano nemashoko akawanikwa paIndaneti naFaul Chasen Antiques.
Mukuwedzera, dzakawanda zvemaumbirwo ezvikamu izvi zvekuberekwa hazvitevedzeri maitiro ekutanga akashandiswa naGallé.
Chimwe chirevo chokuti chikamu chingave chinyorwa chisingabhadharwi chikwata chekutanga chekutanga kana kubvunza mutengo. Apo iwe unogona kutamba chikamu chechokwadi cheGallé pane mutengo wekutengesa rimwe zuva uye kuchenjera kuziva kuti chii chaunotarisa chete kana iwe uchiita, zviduku zvakanyanya zvakaderera zvinoshanda semuvara mutsvuku kuti chikamu chiri mubvunzo chingave chisiri chepakutanga.
Kana uri kufunga nezvekutenga kwaGallé kuchida mari yakawanda, ita basa rako rechikoro musati watenga, kana kutenga kubva kune mutengesi anoyemekedzwa uyo achamira shure kwekutengesa kwavo. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza neinternet auction, iva nechokwadi chokuti unogona kudzorera chinhu kana iyo isingapfuuri seyechokwadi kana iwe uchiigamuchira uye ichiiongorora nemunhu anokwanisa kuverenga kana kuti unyanzvi hwekugadzira in antique glassware.