The Look, History, and Marks of Popular Tin-Glazed Wares
Zvakafanana neLimoges , iyo inharaunda yeFrance panzvimbo yekodhi chaiyo kana kuti imwe purazi rimwe chete, Quimper (inonzi "kem-pair") hairevi pane imwe firiti kana muhari, asi panzvimbo yeFrance muguta umo yakagadzirwa nevekambani dzakasiyana dzakasiyana kubva muna 1708.
Muhupenyu hwavo hwose hwakareba uye hwakajeka, maitiro mazhinji akasiyana uye mavara emakeramiki akabudiswa nemakateti eQimper, asi ivo pamwe vanozivikanwe zvidimbu zvidimbu zvakagadzirwa nemaitiro evanhu-vakapfeka uye mamwe maitiro akafuridzirwa netsika netsika yeBrithtany, iyo nzvimbo kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweFrance apo Quimper iripo.
I Breton nyika inoshandiswa yakatanga kubudiswa muma1860 uye inoramba ichibudiswa nhasi. Mimwe mitambo yakakurumbira inoratidza maruva uye geometric zvirongwa zvinonongedza zvose kubva kune cheese ndiro kusvika kune mapepa emasitadhi uye zuva rega rokushumira ndiro. Izvi zvikamu zvevanhu vanhu vehari zvinowanzoshandiswa mumutauro wenyika yeFrance yekukomba.
Vagadziri vane mazwi chaiwo kune mamwe maitiro akawandisa. Zvigadziri zvakafuridzirwa nezvipfeko zvakavezwa zvomunzvimbo iyi zvinonzi Breton Broderie. Izwi rokuti Sujet Ordinaire rinopiwa kune mamwe maitiro anokosha, asi Deccor Riche inotaura nezvezvidimbu zvakanyatsotsanangurwa.
Quimper History
Potter yakagadzirwa munzvimbo ino yeFrance kwezviuru zvemakore; nhoroondo yezuva ranhasi inotanga nekugadzirwa kwehari yePierre Bousquet muna 1708. Bousquet kutanga kugadzirwa kwaive kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa-zvipombi zvevhu nekuda kwekusvuta fodya uye zvisina kufanira zvekudya zvinodiwa.
Pierre Bousquet aive mudunhu reMarseille kumaodzanyemba kweFrance uye chero chinhu chipi nechipi chakashongedzwa kuita zvidimbu chikaratidza maitiro eharaunda iyoyo. Vazhinji vatungamiri vefekitari vaibva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana-kunyanya nzvimbo yekugadzira ivhu yeNevers neRuen-nokudaro kuunza nzira nemaitiro kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo kuenda kuQimper.
Kubatanidza kwehutano uhwu hwakasiyana-siyana hwakaguma mune humwe unhu hunoyevedza huri kuratidza mavara anonzi Quimper pottery vatori vanotsvaka nhasi.
Mumazuva ekupedzisira ezana remakore rechi19 maiva nematuro makuru ekugadzira zviyo muQimimper: ivhu yepakutanga, inozivikanwa seHB (Hubaudière-Bousquet), imwe fekitari inonzi Faïencerie d'Art Breton, inozivikanwa zvikuru seHenriot mushure meJules Henriot (mutungamiriri wayo panguva iyoyo), uye fekitari yePorquier, inopembererwa nokuda kwekugadzira kwayo yakawanda uye yakawanda-yakavezwa pfumbi yemifananidzo. Muzana remakore rechi20, maFurillen neKeraluc mafekitari akaumbwa uye nhamba yevanhu studio vanyori vakawedzera pakugadzirwa kweQuimper pottery zvakare.
Nhasi kune imwe yekutengeserana-inoshandiswa pfumbi yefriji muQuimper kutarisa midzi yawo kudzokera muna 1708 uye Pierre Bousquet. Kubvira muna 2011, iyo firimu yakambotungamirirwa naJean-Pierre Le Goff uye inoratidza kubudisa "Henriot-Quimper."
Zvimwe pane Quimper Marks
Kurongeka kwakagadziriswa kweCimimper pottery kwakanga kusiri tsika pamberi pehafu yezana remakore rechi19. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo chete mushure mekushandiswa kwemakumi emakore uye mamwe akashandiswa nemakambani anokwikwidzana kwenguva yakareba pashure pokunge ivhu rekutanga rakabuda kunze kwebhizimisi.
Zvimwe zvikamu zvakatumirwa kune vatengesi chaivo vakadai saMacy's, Carson Pirie Scott kana Tiffany, uye vanoisa marashi avo kana kuti pasina kutaurwa kwaQimper.
Kana zvasvika kune zvinokosha, chengetedza mupfungwa kuti "Quimper isimbi yakagadzirwa nemaoko uye saka pane humwe humwe hunhu hunochinja kukosha kwechidimbu chimwe nechimwe.Kuenzaniso, nokuti imwechete ye Quimper pottery yakakura kudarika imwe haisi yega kujekesa kukosha kwemuenzaniso wakare.Ipapo pane zvitsva zvitsva zvinonyanya kukura kune mienzaniso yapfuura uye naizvozvo chigamba chitsva chinogona kunge chakakosha, "maererano nemunyori Adela Meadows, we" Quimper Pottery: Mutungamiri weChechi, Mifananidzo, uye Maitiro . "
Nhoroondo yakareba yakadaro uye yakabatana nemarangi aripo-akavezwa, kune dzakawanda mafungiro emakemikari ega ega Quimper pottery factory.