Kudzidza Pamusoro peLimoges Muvhuro

Imba yeLimoges yakatsvaga nevatori nhasi yakagadzirwa nemitikiti yakawanda munzvimbo yeLimoges yeFrance kubvira kuma1900 kusvika kuma1900 kusvika pakupera kwegore ra1930. Zvisinei, kubereka hakuna kupera muna 1930, zvisinei. Izvi zvinongoratidzirwa zuva rinongoratidzira kuchinja mune hupfumi hwepasi rese kana michina yakashanduka ichibva kune yakanyanyisa kusvika kune imwe yakasikwa mukugadzirwa.

Pane imwe nguva mumakore ekuma1920, makambani makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu aive achigadzira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa Limoges, maererano nenyanzvi yemakeramiki Mary Frank Gaston muThe Collector's Encyclopedia yeLimoges .

Zvikamu izvi hazvina kungotaridzwa zvichitaura zvazvakabva muFrance. Zvidimbu zvakawanda zvaive nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvemashure kana zvepasi zvakasanganisira kushambadzira kwemafekitari , marongero emicheka, uye vamwe vakange vane zvinyorwa zvinoratidza munhu akashongedza chidimbu chimwechete zvakare.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa, zvisinei, kuti mafekitari anoshanda munzvimbo yeLimoges akabudiswa zvakanyatsogadzirisa zvinhu zvitsvuku semugove wavo wekutanga. Izvi zvisingatauriki, izvo zvinozivikanwawo se "mavara," zvakatorwa kuenda kumapurisa okugadzira kubva kune fekitari seya Pickard . Zvimwe zvikamu zvakatengeswa kunze kwekushongedzwa. Mitsetse yacho yakauya muAmerica kazhinji yaizoguma mumaoko emaida china kuveza vadzidzi, sezvo ichi chaiva chido chinozivikanwa zvikuru chevakadzi munguva yekupera kwema1800.

Kukoshesa Limoges

Pane mimwe mibvunzo inobvunzwa kana uchikoshesa Limoges porcelain zvinhu:

• Iko kunoshongedza kwepamusoro-kutarisa maererano nehutano uye zvakanyatsorondedzera here?
• Vane nyanzvi yakajeka yesimbi yekuveza?

• Iko kusayinwa nevanyori vakashongedza zvidimbu here?
• Ndezvipi zvikamu zvauri kuongorora zvinorongedzwa nemapfuuriro?

Zvinonzwisisika, nezvimwe zvezvidimbu izvi zvichishongedzwa neamateur china kuveza vadzidzi, vatori vanozoona kusiyana kwehutano hwemhando. Kana uchikoshesa zvidimbu zveMogoges , izvi zvinofanira kutorwa.

Iko-yakagadzirwa nemifananidzo yepamusoro inobatsira zvikuru kupfuura basa romunhu asina ruzivo muchera muchera. Uye kana chigadzirwa chakashongedzwa zvakagadziriswa nemuongorori, chinogona kukosha kunyange kupfuura zvakaenzana sechinhu chisina kuiswa chisina kutaurwa.

Zvimwe zveMogoges zvinhu zvakashongedzwa nekufambiswa zvakare. Iko kushandiswa kwechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chinoshandisa mifananidzo yekugadzira maoko uye kazhinji kacho kusanganiswa nemagadzirirwo akaitwa nemaoko. Kunyange chidimbu chakanyatsotamiswa chichanyanya kukosha kudarika chinhu chakaipa chakakonzerwa zvachose chakagadzirwa nemaoko. Kazhinji, asi vateresi vanosarudza zvipfeko zvakashongedzwa uye vachabhadhara mitengo yepamusoro kuti vawane mienzaniso yakanaka.

Limoges muAmerica

Inonzi Limoges porcelain yakawanikwa kakawanda nevatengesi mumatumba ekare uye kutengesa mazuva ano inomiririra shanduro dzeAmerica dzokutanga dzinonzi Limoges, neHaviland iri zita rakakurumbira. Ichokwadi, chimiro-chikwata chavanoziva kazhinji kacho chakasarudza Haviland dinnerware seti sechato chavo chavo muchato munguva yekupedzisira yavaVttorian, maererano naGaston.

Haviland yakavamba sekambani inoshandiswa inoshandiswa kuChina ichikumbira kumusika weAmerica, uyo wakasiyana zvikuru neEurope. Iyo ikambani ndiyo yekutanga kugadzira nekugadzira chimwe chinhu pasi pedenga rimwechete munzvimbo ye Limoges isati yatumire kuUnited States.

Kubvira pakati pezana remakore rechi19 kusvika pakutanga kweKupera Kukuru, maAmerica akashandiswa zvikuru Haviland Limoges dinnerware pamatafura akaiswa zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoratidzika kune masero akawanda akave apfuura kubva kuna mbuya nembuya-mbuya kumhuri dzavo dzinofara.

Kuunganidza Limoges

Vamwe vashandi vehombe vanongotarisa zvinhu zveHailand uye kunyanya kusaremekedza mamwe mazita emakambani. Vamwe vanotarisa pamhando yakawanda ye Limoges zvinhu kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvevakiki. Vanobva kune quaint dinnerware vachienda kune zvishongo zvinoshandiswa zvakadai semasipisi, trays, uye matangi ayo anowanzoita mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakawanda yegoridhe yekushongedza yakagadzika akin kusvika pagoti inoratidzira nyaya ino.

Pakuongorora kuLimoges, Gaston anoti kutarisa unhu hwekushongedza kunowanzova kukosha kupfuura kutora nguva.

Asi sezvo zvose zviri zviviri zvinokosha, bhuku rake rinoratidza huwandu hwemafekitari huri nemazuva ekugadzirwa sechikonzero chekutanga chekutsvakurudza zvikamu zve Limoges. Hasi zvinyorwa zvose zvinogona kunyorwa, zvisinei. Mamwe makambani akanga ari mune bhizinesi kwenguva shoma kwenguva refu yapfuura uye kambani yakanyora haisisipo.

Kunyange zvazvo zvikamu zveLimoges zvakaramba zvichizivikanwa nevatori kwemakore akawanda, pane zvishoma zvinyorwa pamusika. Kana uchitambudzwa nevanokunyengedza zvisiri izvo zvinokonzera iwe, funga kuti Limoges sechisarudzo chekuunganidza zvakachengeteka.