Nhoroondo pamwe neInotanga Mavara, Maitiro, uye Makara
Vamwe vanounganidza vane mazita mazita, vanotora girazi rekugadzira semuenzaniso. Zvichida wakaona chidimbu kare, kana kuchida kana kuvenga sezvinoita vanhu vakawanda, asi vakasiiwa vachifunga kuti rakange rine zita rakanaka sei.
Zvakanaka, kumashure kwekutanga kwema1900, iyi girazi iripo iripo yakapiwa kure pamitambo. Panzvimbo pokukunda mhuka yakakanyiwa, shure kweizvozvo iwe unogona kugovera girazi regizi kuti utore kumba kune amai semubairo.
Haasi munhu wose aifarira chivako cheklasi kunyange zvakadaro. Kune vanhu vakanaka mumunharaunda, zvipfeko zvaive zvekushungurudzika uye izvi zvikwereti zvakarambwa sevari pasi pavo.
Nenzira yakanaka, pane vanhu vazhinji vaikoshesa girazi iri rakakwana kuti vadzivirire zvishoma zvishoma kuitira kuti vatori vafare nazvo nhasi. Zvechokwadi, mafirimu akawanda ekugadzira mabhii aive akashongedza chete saka vaifarira kugara pamashalofu se "cabinet" zvimedu zvisina kunetseka pane kuva pasi pekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.
Yokutanga Carnival Glass
Iyo nzira inoshandiswa kuita izvi zvipfeko zvinoshandiswa kushandiswa kusanganiswa kwemakemikari anoshandiswa kune girazi rakafuridzirwa musati wapera. Chigumisiro chacho chakanga chakave chikafu chakanga chisina mari shoma kuti chibudirire kana chichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi emagetsi girazi rakakurumbira mumavambo ekuma1900, saTiffany naSteuben . Carnival glass dzimwe nguva inonzi "Tiffany murombo," chaizvoizvo.
Muna 1908, Fenton akaita zvikwata zvekutanga zveAmerica zvino zvatinoziva sechivako chemafiriji.
Northwood yakatangawo kugadzirwa kwavo mugore rimwe chete. Dzimwe makambani akadai seMillersburg, akatevedzerwa naJohn W. Fenton mushure mekunge Fenton Art Glass yebhizimisi yakabhadhara, uye Dugan akaitawo zvidimbu zvemitambo. Zvechokwadi, Dugan akaita zvigadzirwa zvayo kusvikira kambani yakavharwa muna 1931 nemhaka yemoto, maererano neThe Online Glass Museum.
Iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peimwe yemabhizimisi aya kuverenga: Carnival Glass Companies .
Iko kutsamwa kwemafirimu ekugadzirwa kwegirazi kwakagara makore anenge gumi kusvika muna 1918. Misika yegirazi, pamwe chete nekugadzirwa, ndokubva yatamira kune dzimwe nyika kunyika dzakadai seEngland, Germany, uye Czechoslovakia uko yakagadzirwa uye yakatengeswa muma1920s uye ' 30s.
Inonzi Marks, Mararamiro uye Makara
Kazhinji kirasi inoyerera yakanga isingazivikanwi neNorthwood zvidimbu zvichinyanya kukosha. Zvikamu zvizhinji zveNorthwood zvakanyatsoratidzwa nechinyorwa chisinganzwisisi N mukati memudenderedzwa . Nepo imwe girazi rekucherechedza rinobudiswa panguva imwechete iyo inofadza seNorwood's, ndiko kuvepo kwezvikwangwani kana kuti "zvinyorwa" zvinoita kuti ive imwe yezvinyorwa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvegirazi mazita nevatori nhasi.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemaitiro dzakashongedzwa zvigaro zve carnival uye dzakasvika mumhando dzakawanda dzakasiyana. Hazvisi zvisinganzwisisiki kuwana compotes, mashizha emasipi, vases, pitchers, tumblers, kamuti uye shuga, uye kunyange pini ndiro dzakapedzerwa nemhemberero yekuita. Izvo zvose zvinogona kuwanika mumarongerwo akaisvonaka akadai saFenton's "Peacock Tail" uye Northwood's "Grape and Cable." Uye mavara acho akasiyana-siyana sematende.
Mamwe mavara akajairika anosanganisira marigold, amethyst, tema, uye bhuruu yakatsvuka. Kuwana chidimbu muhokundu kunofungidzirwa sechinhu chisingawanzowanika sezvipi zvekare zvekare zvakadai semvura, yebhuruu, uye peach.
The Carnival Glass Revival
Kuonekwa kwekuvhenekera kwakave kwakashongedzwa zvakare muma1950 apo vatori vepakutangatanga vakatanga kuongorora zvikamu zvakakura zvakapoteredza nguva iyoyo. Makambani egirazi akatanga kushandira mikana yenharo uye akamutsidzira kupedzisa kwemajeri zvakare zvakare. Zvikamu izvi dzimwe nguva zvinorondedzerwa se "nguva yemapurisa" nevatori.
Muenzaniso wakanaka ndeye Jeanette Glass Company 's Iris & Herringbone pattern, iyo yakabudiswa mugirazi yakajeka panguva yekudzvinyirira nguva. Muma1950, kambani yakatanga kuita iyo muenzaniso nechitarisiko chakatevedzera marigold carnival girazi asi ine kupera kwechiedza pakuenzanisa.
Zvinokonzera kuwedzera kuvhiringidzika kune vateresi, makambani akasiyana-siyana akaunza migwagwa mitsva yekugadzira girazi mumakore ekuma1960 achishandisa zvose zvisikwa zvavo zvepakutanga uye maitiro matsva. Fenton naImperial vaiva pakati pevakiki. Zvimwe zvikamu zvakanyorwa kuti zvibatsire kusiyanisa zvinhu zvekare kubva kune zvitsva, asi vazhinji vakanga vasina. Kuongorora mazano akanaka panyaya iyi kunogona kubatsira kana uchitarisa kusiyana, sezvo zvikamu zvose izvi zvinowanikwa ikozvino (kunyange izvo zvakaitwa mumakore makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu) asi mamwe anokosha kupfuura mamwe.
Rimwe bhuku rakakurudzirwa nevatengi vakawanda ndiro Standard Encyclopedia yeCarnival Glass neBill Edwards yeCollector Books (ikozvino isiri kudhindwa, asi inowanikwa kuburikidza nevakashandisa mabhuku), kunyange kune vamwe pamusika unofukidza musoro nenzira yakafanana.
Zvakakoshawo kuramba uchiyeuka kuti kune zvakawanda zvekuita mazai egirazi pamusika nhasi. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa paIndaneti zvinyorwa zvekuberekerwa ndezveDavid Doty's Carnival Glass website.