Misiyano pakati pemitambo miviri, inodanwa zita asi zana remakore
Iyo yekare-fenhi yepasi yakazadzwa nemashoko kana mazwi anonzwika akafanana, asi chaizvoizvo anoreva zvinhu zvakasiyana. Nguva nenguva tinoongorora mamwe maviri aya "mazwi", uye anokupai tsanangudzo yakajeka yezvavanoreva, kuti vanosiyana sei, uye sei kuti vasakanganise ivo.
The Two Queen Annes
Pane imwe nguva pane imwe nguva maigara mumwe mambokadzi weEngland anonzi Anne. Kunyange zvazvo kutonga kwake kwaive kwakapfupi-kubva muna 1702 kusvika muna 1714, kuti zvive zvakananga-akazvipa zita rake kune maitiro maviri ane simba emafesheni nemapurani, makore anopfuura zana ari oga.
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi18
Yakagadzirwa muEngland, Queen Anne-style famani yakasimbiswa ipapo mukutanga kwekutanga kwezana remakore rechi18; muAmerica makoloni, yakaramba iine yakareba kunyange yakareba, kusvika munenge muna 1750. Ndiyo chimiro chekuchinja, kugadzirisa maBaroque maitiro ezana remakore rechi17 uye Rococo zvigadzirwa zvefambisi-vakaita seChippendale muma1800s gare gare. Madzimai ekutangakadzi Anne Anne ane mamwe maitiro akawandisa, mazamu anoyevedza uye maitiro ekushongedza (kufanana nemapera) ewavo William ne Mary style vakagara. Pakupedzisira mapangamuro, kunyanya aya eAmerica aibva, ainge akajeka uye akajeka - pedhi makumbo akatsiva bhora rakakura tsoka, somuenzaniso, uye mipumburu yakatora zvigaro zvepamusoro kune vanyori uye makabati.
Asi munguva yose yekutonga kwayo, Queen Queen style yakarongerwa ne:
- the cabriole leg
- kudzivisa kubata (kazhinji kungove shell kana fan embellishment)
- kushandiswa kwehuni huni
- kuenzana kwakakwana uye kuyananisa kwakawanda
Kuuya Kwemazana Emakore ekuma1900
Tora mberi mberi makore zana, kusvika 1860 kana zvakadaro. Vashandi vekuBritish vakaita saRichard Norman Shaw vanobva kune dzakasiyana-siyana zveClassical Revival mararamiro uye vanovandudza mafambiro akasiyana-siyana mukugadzirwa kwemusha: kusvetuka uye kusinganzwisisiki, kupfekedzwa gables nekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa galore.
Kunyange zvazvo kutaridzirwa kwetsika iyi kunobva kunyika-imba Tudor, Elizabethan neDutch cottage maitiro, vanodana iyi itsva / yekare kutarisa "Queen Anne" (kunyange zvazvo Queen Anne pachake angadai asingazvizivi - zvivakwa zvekuvaka zvezuva rake zvakasimbiswa zvakanaka zvakatsvuka brickwork, symmetry, uye nyore).
Sezvakaitwa naEngel Queen Anne furniture zvakare muzana remakore rechi18, Queen Queen yakarongeka maitiro akarova US shores mashoma makumi emakore gare gare. Kubudirira muma1880s uye 1890 - uye kunyanya kudarika kudyidzana neBritish - ndizvo zvinonzi nevanhu vakawanda se "Victorian": refu, spiky, zvivako zvisina kufanana zvakagadzirwa nemazhenje uye shongwe, mahwindo emawindo uye mapuranga; yakashongedzwa ne lacy gingerbread spindlework uye shingles, hafu-timbered gables uye maononry elaborate. Zvose zvine tsanangudzo uye dzakashongedzwa pasina, izere nenyuchi uye michina mukati.
Sirivo, Nguva Yechipiri Yakapoteredza
Uye kutaura nezvemukati: Simba remukati rakaona Queen Anne rumutsiriro zvakare. Vatsigiri vaiti vakafuridzirwa neAndhetic Movement yakangodanwa yakakurumbira uye mazano ekugadziriswa nemunyori / muumbi weCharles Lock Eastlake : nzira dzakasununguka, dzakarurama, dzisina kunyanya kupfekedzwa uye "kutendeseka," kushandurwa kusina kunyorwa.
Muzvokwadi, zvinangwa izvi zvinowanzoshandurwa mu "mavara-ekare" zvigadziro zvekugadzira zvakadai sekupinza, mabheji uye sino-soro-soro riri kurohwa pamapurani akapo. Mutambokadzikadzi Anne Revival shanduro inowanzova mishonga yemasikirwo ayo ose maviri asati asvika uye mushure-musi wekutanga wezana remakore rechi18, iyo inosvika pakukwanisa kufanana kufanana (kazhinji, kare, maitiro akaremara). Zvinoita zvakafanana, chaizvoizvo, ndeimwe yevaEnglish Anne-style houses.
Zvimwe Zvikamu zveMambokadzi Queen Revival Furniture
- maumbirwo akaoma, kunyanya square
- akachinja mapirasi nemakumbo
- cabriole legs
- zvinokwanisika asi zvisinganyatsodiki kuveza uye kuveza
- kushandiswa kwehuta kana oak huni
Muzana remakore remakore rechi19 reMambokadzi Anne zvishandiso zvinoratidzika sezvakaisvonaka kumeso emazuva ano, asi panguva iyo yakarumbidzwa nokuda kwokururamisa kwayo nekushaiwa kwekuwedzera.
Kunyange zvazvo zvidimbu zvakawanda zvaive zvakakura-zvakagadzirwa, basa revanokurudzira zviri nani, rakafanana neEngland's Collinson & Lock, rakagadzirisa pfungwa, chiyero uye nyasha. Mukuwedzera, kuburikidza nekuteerera shure kwekutanga-Industrial Revolution era yebasa rakagadzirwa nemaoko, chimiro chacho chakaita nzira yezvigadziriswa zvakaitwa naGustav Stickley nevamwe vateveri veAmerica Art and Crafts movement kusvika kumagumo ezana remakore.
Nokudaro, pasinei nekusiyana kwavo, madzimambo maviri Annes ane chinhu chimwe chete pamwe chete: zvose zviri maitiro ekutsvaga, kuteerera zvekare, asi kutakura zvinhu zvemangwana.