Glassware ine Red kuAmber Gradient
Amberina ndiro zita rakapiwa kurudzi rwegirasi rine mardient ruvara runotanga rutsvuku pamusoro pechidimbu uye rinoshanduka kunamber pasi. Kusiyana kwehue kubva kune chiedza chinotarisa chinotarisa kupfuura pastel chinonzi pink uye chine njodzi kune mupfumi, mazamu akadzika e-ruby tsvuku uye amber.
Makambani akasiyana-siyana akasika girazi iyi kubva pakutanga kwema1800 uye ichienderera kusvika kutanga kwezana remakore rechi20.
Yakave yakagadzirwa neNew England Glass Company, zvisinei, muna 1883. "Amberina yekutanga yekutanga ane ruvara rwehuni uye unyanzvi hwakanaka hwekugadziriswa paakaiswa zvishoma," maererano neThe Collector's Encyclopedia of American Art Glass naJohn A. Shuman III.
Kuvigwa mugirazi kwakagadzirwa nechendarama shoma iri kuwedzerwa kune girazi regirazi rakajeka (zvizhinji nenzira imwecheteyo cranberry girazi rakaitwa). Izvo zvikamu zvepamusoro zvegirazi zvinhu zvakagadziridzwa zvakabva zvanyororeswa uye zvinodzokorora kuitira kuti shadings ive yakatsvuka kusvika kune yero. Dzimwe nguva mavara akadzokidzwa nemavhudzi pasi pechinhu, asi izvi hazviwanzowanika.
Kupenya girasi maitiro muAmberina yakaitwa nekubatsira kwekuumba kunosanganisira swirls, nenyundo, zvigunwe, uye zvigadziri zvakagadzirwa. Vachange vane pontil chiratidzo pasi pechidimbu chinoratidza kuti chakaitwa nenzira iyi. Vakapfigira magirazi , akadai seaya kwete neNew England Glass chete asi Hobbs zvakare, haazove nepontil mark.
Zvimwe zvezvizvi zvakafanana zvakagadzirwa girazi . New England Glass yakagadzirawo Amberina akachekwa ane ruby tsvuku yakatsvuka pamusoro pepamusoro-soro yakagurwa kuburikidza kuti ibudise girazi rekumber iri pasi. Dzimwe nguva zvipfeko zvakaitwa neNew England Glass zvinowanikwa nemavhesi emapepa achiverenga "NEGW Amberina."
Libbey yaiva imwe kambani inoita Amberina kunenge muna 1900, uye vakadzorerazve ruvara muna 1920, maererano naShuman.
Zvikamu zvishoma zvishoma zvakaitwa, zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo ruvara nehutano zvaienderana nezvimienzaniso yapfuura. Zvimwe zvezvidimbu izvi, segirazi yavo yakagadzirwa, inonzi "Libbey" mune script letters. Izvi zvinogona dzimwe nguva kupera mujekesi yakajeka asi zvinyanyonaka kune zvigadzirwa zveAmberina.
Zvose zvinozivikanwa zvegirazi zvezuva racho zvakaitwa muAmberina kubva pamvura yemvura uye kunokwira kumusasa kunotasva mabhasiki, compotes, uye vases.
Painted and Flashed-on Amberina
Painting paAmberina girazi rinoratidzika seinameling pakutarisa kwekutanga asi harisi rakasimba. Iyo pende yakagadzirwa vachishandisa musanganiswa wemhangura yeakisi uye ocher yechizha, maererano naShuman. Yakanga yakagadziriswa nehupamhi hwepamusoro, yakanatswa uye yakagadzirwa zvakare isati yadzokorora. Muchidimbu pakanga pave kupera, mitsara iripo inenge iripo painoongororwa zvakanyatsonaka. Maitiro haasi akakwirira kune zvidimbu izvi sokunge zvaiva mumamiriro ekutanga.
Sezvo nzira yekugadzira kutarisa pasina mari yakakwirira, Amberina akashandiswawo "kupenya" chirongwa . Izvi zvinorevei kuti chikamu chepakati chegorosi yakasimba yakange yakaputirwa negirazi musanganisi ine goridhe, uye iyo yaizobereka ruvara rutsvuku. Zvikamu izvi zvine mutsara wakajeka apo rumwe ruvara runoguma uye imwe inotanga panzvimbo pane yekupedza zvidzidzo zvepanyama zvemavara muzvidimbu izvo zvaive zvinodhura kubudisa.
Zvinhu izvi zvakatsvuka hazvidi zvinodikanwa kune vatengesi, uye kukosha kwakaderera pakuenzanisa neAmberina chaiyo yezvinhu.
Gare gare Degenhart Amberina
Vanounganidza vanowana yakaumbwa girazi zvitsva zvitsva, zvinowanzikanwa se "mashamusi," akaiswa pasi pasi neD mukati mukati memwoyo mune mavara anotsanangurwa saAmberina kakawanda. Sezvo Crystal Art Glass Company yakanga isina kuumbwa naJohn naElzabeth Degenhart kusvikira muna 1947, zvidimbu izvi zvinopera nguva yakareba kupfuura Amberina wekutanga. Dzimwe nguva dzine zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvaraidza kana zvimwe zvakanyanyisa kuitika kwavari pakuenzanisa nezvikamu zvakakura zvakare. Pavanenge vakazviwanira ivo pachavo nokuda kwezvavari - zvigadzirwa girazi - havafanire kuvhiringidzwa nezvikamu zvekare zveAmberina.