The Basics of Shogi

Shogi zvakare anonzi seJapan Chess, anonakidzwa nekuzivikanwa kunoshamisa munyika yadzo. Asi hazvirevi kune fan fan reJapan. Vatambi vakakomberedza nyika vanoita Shogi.

Josh Krekeler, munyori weU.S. Shogi Federation, akanyora iyi primer kune avo vedu vaShogi vanoziva.

Shogi ndiJapan version chess . Kunyange zvazvo vachigovana zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana uye mazano ehutano , ivo chaizvoizvo mitambo miviri yakasiyana.

Shogi inonyanyozivikanwa muJapan kupfuura Chess iri muAmerica. Vatambi vezvemhizha vanomanikidza mazita makuru manomwe mugore rose, uye mitambo inogara ichibudiswa paTV. Dzimwe zvivako kunyange zvinotsigira maShogi avo makwikwi ehurumende.

Shogi inonyanya kufarirwa zvikuru nekushamiswa kwe "madonhwe" - panzvimbo yekusimudzira chidimbu pabhodhi, unogona kuwedzera chikamu chakabatwa kuuto rako nekuchidonhera pavhara isina chinhu. Nokuda kwemutemo uyu, unosiyanisa Shogi kubva kune dzimwe dzose dzakasikwa Chess-mhando yemitambo, zvizhinji zvezvikamu zvinoramba zviri mukutamba kwemutambo wose.

Mitambo yakawanda inopera mukutsamwisana nehasha apo pane imwe temhepo ndiyo inobatsira. (Shamwari yakataura kuti iri pfungwa yakanaka yekuverenga mumiririri wekutanga mumutambo we Chess, asi mhosva yacho ine mukana wakajeka muShogi. Zvinokwanisika kusazvidza kurwiswa kwemuvengi wako kana iwe ukakwanisa kuuraya iwe pachako kutanga).

Chinhu chaShogi chakafanana Chess - chengetedza mambo. I shogi bhokisi iri 9x9 square. Mutambi mumwe nomumwe anotanga nemambo, 9 mapepa, 2 MaGeneral Gold, 2 Sirivha Zvizvarwa, 2 magetsi, 2 mapfumo, bishop uye rook. Zvikamu zvacho zvose zvakafanana nokuti zvimwe zvezvidimbu zvevadzivisi vako zvichakurumidza kurwisana parutivi rwako (uye pamwe chete).

Mazana matatu ekupedzisira kune rumwe rutivi anowedzera nzvimbo yekusimudzira, saka kukurudzirwa kwakajairika.

Chimwe Chega Chechi uye Zvimwe Zvayo

King (Osho)

Inofambisa imwe kanda pane chero nzira (yakafanana neche Chess mambo). Zvidzivirire iwe pachako, uye tsvaka muvengi wako pasina tsitsi. Castling haigoni kuita chimwe chete; iyo inoumbwa nekufambisa mambo munzvimbo iyo inodzivirirwa kubva pakurwiswa neboka rakarongedzwa rezvimedu zvakadzivirirwa (apo pavaka imba, chinhu chakanakisisa kusiya "musuo wemushure" nzira yokudzivirira yakazaruka).

Ndarama Yakawanda (Kinsho)

Inofambisa imwe kanda pane chero nzira kunze kwei diagonally kumashure. Ndarama dzakasimba uye dzakanaka kuti dzidzivirire asi dzisingakwanisi kufamba mumatambo ekutanga emutambo.

Sirivha General (Ginsho)

Inofambisa imwe yero diagonally kana yakananga, yakadai se "mini-bishop." Silvers inonyanya kushandiswa mukati mese uye inofamba nyore nyore pakati pezvikwata zvepawn. Apo Sirivheri vanokurudzira, vanova Golds uye vanorasikirwa kufanana kwavo neabhishopi.

Knight (Keima)

Anokwira zvikwata zviviri mberi uye imwe kanda kune rumwe rutivi (funga nezve "T"). Shogi anorwisana achikwira se Chess knights, asi ivo vane zvikwereti zviviri zvingaita kuti vaende kune imwe, saka havazi ivo vanokosha pakutanga kwemutambo uye inofanira kukurudzirwa nehanya.

Chinoti chinokurumidza kuenda mberi chiri nyore kutorwa kwepawn.

Chidziro chiri muruoko, zvisinei, chinogona kubatsira. Nyeredzi dzinokurudzira kuGolds uye dzinofanira kukurudzira pavanosvika kune imwe yemapoka maviri ekupedzisira.

Lance (Kyosha)

Mhemberero yakafanana nemakumbo emakumbo . Vanotanga mutambo mumakona ebhodhi uye vanogona kufamba mberi sezvikwata zvakawanda sezvavanogona. Ivo vanongorambidzwa kune faira yavo, kunyange zvakadaro, uye havagoni kudzokera kumashure. Mhemberero dzinoita basa rinokosha pakurwiswa kwakakomba, asi kazhinji havaiti chero chimwe chinhu kusvikira vatorwa uye vadonhedzwa. Mitambo inokurudzira kuGolds uye inofanira kukurudzira pavanosvika pakupedzisira.

Pawn (Fu)

Nhamba dzinotama uye dzinotora chikamu chimwe chakananga mberi. Hazvidzivirirane, saka iwe haugone kuvaka mapuranga epajoni, asi mutsara wepamberi unotsigirwa neSirivha kana Ndarama shure kwavo unogona kuita "runhizha" runoshanda. Mapoka anokurudzira kuGolds, uye kukurudzirwa pawns ("tokins") inonyanya kukosha nokuti ivo vane simba seGolds mubhodhi.

Zvisinei, kana vachinge vatorwa vanozodzokera kune zvishoma pawns.

Bishop

Inofambisa nhamba dzisingagoneki dzezvikwereti diagonally, kufanana nomubhishopi weChess. Kune mabhishopi maviri chete muShogi, uye vanotanga mutambo unotarisana mumwe nomumwe, saka mutambo mumwe nomumwe unotanga pamwe nekukwanisa kwebhishopu kutengesa. Bhishopi anokurudzirwa ibhiza kana "mambo-bhishopu," iyo inosanganisira kuendeswa kwamambo uye bhishop.

Rook

Inotora nhamba dzisingagoneki yemakwere kana orthogonally, kufanana neChess rook. Irook ndiyo ndiyo midzi yekurwisana kukuru, uye Shogi mavhenekeri anowanzosarudzwa maererano nekuti rook inzvimbo ipi mumashoma mashoma emutambo.

Kukurudzira rook kubudirira kunokosha nekuda kwerook yakakurudzirwa, kana shato inesimba kwazvo uye inogona kuita mhirizhonga yakawanda kumusasa unopikisana nekutsigirwa kwakarurama. Dhiragoni ndi "mambo-rook," zvinoreva kuti inogona kufamba se rook kana imwe kanda diagonally.

Vatambi vatsva veShogi havafaniri kushungurudzika nekurasikirwa nemutambo wose wavanotarisana nemuvengi ane ruzivo, nokuti Shogi ine hurongwa hwehutano hwakagadzirirwa huchidzidzisa kudzidzira kuti vangaita sei kurwisa. Muchengeti ane ruzivo anobvisa zvidimbu zviviri (rook uye bhishopi), zvikamu zvina (rook, bishop, nemakumbo), kana zvidimbu zvitanhatu (rook, bishop, mapfumo, uye knights). Nokuda kwekutambudzika kwake, anobva atanga kutanga kuita, iyo inobatsira zvishomanana kupfuura kutanga kwe Chess nokuti kune mararamiro akawanda pakati pehondo paShogi board uye chete rook uye bhishop vane simba rakakura refu-refu.

Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzidza Shogi ndeyokuwana mutambi munharaunda yako uye kutamba mitambo yakawanda pane bhokisi remuviri. MuEurope, zvinoratidzika iwe haugoni kukanda Gombo rega pasina kurova mutambi weShogi mazuva ano. MuAmerica, kune makambani makuru eChitinnati, Los Angeles, Waikiki, Chicago, Seattle, Washington DC, uye New York City. MuCanada, Vancouver neOttawa-Hull vane Shogi makirasi.

Kana iwe usati uri mune imwe yenzvimbo idzi, unogonawo kutumira mubvunzo kuShogi Discussion List. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwana Shogi mutevedzeri mumunharaunda yako, ndinokumbira kubvunza kwakapoteredza Chess clubs dzenharaunda uye kuonana neJapan-America Society kana yunivhesiti yeJapan kana yekambani yekambani.

Kana pasina vakawanda (kana vamwe) vamwe vatambi ve shogi vakakupoteredza, ndinokukurudzira kuti udzidzise shamwari shomanana uye utange kechikwata chako, icho chiri nyore kuita apo iwe unotaurira mumwe munhu kuuchenjeri uye kunaka kwemutambo.

Zvakanaka kuwedzera pane-the-board mirayiridzo nekudzidza zvakazvimirira.

Kune matatu mabhuku eShogi Shogi iye zvino ari kudhindwa ini ndinoziva nezve: Shogi: Japan Game of Strategy (Trevor Leggett), Shogi for Beginners (John Fairbairn) uye The Art of Shogi (Tony Hosking).

Mabhuku eLegetgett uye Fairbairn akanyorwa kune vatambi vatsva. Ndakawana Shogi weVatambi vekutanga kuti ave anonyanya kukosha kune avo vaviri.

Kana iri yeArt of Shogi , haisi kuwedzererwa kutaura kuti zvinokosha kune mutambi wechiChirungu anonyanya kutaura nezve shogi. Vatambi vemateereri vehupi hupi huchawana zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogutsa ipapo. Inowanika kubva pawebsite yemuparidzi.

Vakawanda vanovonga Josh Krekeler, munyori weU.S. Shogi Federation, nekunyora iyi sumo kuShogi. Kana uchida kusvika kuna Josh, tumira email kune joshxles@one.net.