Pamwe magetsi Magwaro ezvienzanisi zvezvitima

Iwe haufaniri kuva nyanzvi yemagetsi yekuvaka gwara rekufananidzira. Kunyange zvakadaro, kunzwisisa kunonzwisa magetsi uye kuti inoshanda sei kuchaita kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa - kunyanya kana zvinhu zvisingaendi sezvazvakarongwa.

Aya ndiwo mamwe mazwi aunogona kusangana nawo apo iwe unogadzira motokari yemuenzaniso. Uye zvechokwadi, zvose zvezvinhu izvi "zvinokwidziridzwa" kune zvinyorwa zvenyika zvakare.

• 01 of 07

  Voltage (Volts)

  Iko kune zvitatu zvinokosha zvekuyera magetsi, volts, amps uye watts. Volt is a measure of force of the electricity. Rimwe rinowanzoshandiswa rinofananidza magetsi kune pombi yemvura. Mumufananidzo uyu, magetsi anowanzoshandiswa kurondedzera kubwinya kwepombi.

  Mune mamwe mazano emagetsi, magetsi ndiyo inogona kusiyana pakati pevatungamiri vaviri vedunhu.

  Muzviitiko zvakawanda, Nominal Voltage inoshandiswa semuumbi wekugadzira, zvakadai sematunhu 120 Volt mumusha wechiri. Izvo zviya zvinogona kuchinja zvishoma kubva kune nhamba iyi, asi kwete kazhinji zvakakosha kuti zvikonzere nharo dzese nemidziyo yaunoshandisa.

  Voltage inoyerwa muVotts (V).

  Zvizhinji zvezvitima zvemashamba zvinoshanda pakati pe10 ne18 Volts. Variable voltage inoshandiswa kudzora zvitima zvakarongeka ne transformer. Mirayiridzo yekuraira mashandisi inoshandisa gumbo rinoramba riripo pairi rairi uye kutarisa kasi yechitima zvakasiyana. Mwenje nezvimwewo zvigadzirwa zvinowanzoshanda pane imwe nguva, kana nguva dzose.

• 02 of 07

  Amperage (Amps)

  Amperage, yakayerwa muAmps (A) ndiyo "Nhamba" yesimba mumutambo wemagetsi. Mumufananidzo wemvura yepombi, Amps ndiyo izwi remvura inoyerera nepombi.

  Amperage inokosha kune matanho mangani uye zvigaro zvaunokwanisa kuita. Izvo zvakawanda Amps yako simba rinopa, inowedzera iwe unogona kuita nayo.

• 03 of 07

  Wattage (Watts)

  Mvura ndiyo chiyero chose chebasa iro magetsi anogona kuita. Watts akaenzana neVotts yakawanda nemaAmps.

  Kazhinji, iwe uchaona muenzaniso wevatengesi vatengesi vakaenzaniswa mu Watts. A transformer ya 180 Watt inowanzobereka 10 Amps pa18 Volts. Sezvo kudiwa kwemagetsi ezvitima zvemuenzaniso wezviyero zvakafanana ndizvo zvinowanzofanana, kusiyana kukuru pakati pediki uye kukuru kwevashanduri ndiko kuwanda kwehuwandu hwavanoshandisa.

• 04 of 07

  Kurwisana (Ohms)

  Kugadziriswa kwemagetsi, kuenzaniswa mu Ohms, kunongonzwika - kushorwa kana inhibitor kubuda kwemagetsi. Mutemo weO Ohm unotsanangura ukama hwekudzivirira kumagetsi uye kupisa sezvakafanana neGirosi rakaenzana nechigadzirwa cheAmperage nguva Kurwisana.

  Kurwisana chikamu chinokosha chekufananidzirwa kwenharaunda dzinotyisa. Chinhu chakajeka chemagetsi chinosanganiswa neKushora ndiko kukwikwidza, asi diodes nezvimwe zvigadziri zvinoshorawo zvakare.

  Pamuenzaniso wezvitima, kushorwa ndizvo zvinokonzera mabheki anoshandiswa.

• 05 of 07

  Alternating Current (AC)

  Mukuchinja kwemazuva ano, huwandu hwemagetsi huri kuchinja nokukurumidza kubva kune zvakanaka kusvika kune zvakaipa. Mutengo wechinja ichocho unotaridzwa muHertz. Nokuti magetsi emagetsi ekumadokero kweEurope neNorth America ose anoshandisa AC asi makumi mashanu nemakumi matanhatu ne60 Hertz, pane nguva zhinji zvinowirirana nyaya pakati pevashanduri.

  Paunenge uchishandisa AC, rimwe rutivi rwenharaunda "runopisa" uye rimwe "Ground." 3 Motokari O Gauge trains uye vamwe HO nemamwe matarenda anoshandisa simba re AC. Zvinhu zvizhinji zvinoshandiswa zvakare kuA AC.

• 06 of 07

  Direct Current (DC)

  Nemazuva ano chaiwo, simba rinotenderera mune imwe nzira, kubva pane zvakanaka kune imwe yenhema. Mabheteri ari DC. Kazhinji HO uye N zviyero zvechitima zvakare DC, uko imwe mota inofadza uye imwe yakaipa.

  Nekugadziriswa kwemaCD, kudzoka kwepachivande mumigwairi ndiko kunopesana nekutungamirirwa kwechitima. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekudzoka maitiro semasango, wyes uye turntables zvinogona kugadzira pfupi pfupi kana isina kunyatsodzivirirwa.

• 07 of 07

  Nyaya dzinotevera vs. Parallel Wiring

  Wiring inotevedzana vs inowirirana inowanzobatanidzwa nekuvhenekera mumamatomu emhando. Muchidimbu, magetsi akagoverwa uye akaparadzaniswa pakati pezvinhu zvose. Muchikwata chakafanana, huwandu hwemhepo yakakwana hwakaenzana nemhepo pane imwe neimwe chikamu.