Mazano Okukurumidza Cheshushi - Chekuongorora Chekutanga Vanotanga Kuziva Vanofanira Kuziva

01 yegumi

Checkmate ne Two Major Pieces (Rook naMambokadzi)

Imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa yekuvandudza chess yako ndeyekudzidza mitambo inowanzoonekwa inowanzoitika mumitambo. Nokuvaka chimiro ichi, unozotanga kuona mamwe maitiro mumitambo yako, nekuona maitiro akaoma mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaoma.

Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa chekutarisa zvakanyanya-rudzi rwemumwe mutori we chess rinofanira kuziva pabhodhi kuitira kuti apedze kukunda. Izvi zvinyorwa zvekutarisa zvese zvinotaurirwa sehutano-mu-umwe matambudziko; kana uchida, iwe unogona kuedza kutsvaga chekuita mumutsetse mumwe nomumwe kutanga, wozoverenga tsanangudzo uye kupindura pasi apa kuti uone kana iwe wakarurama.

Muenzaniso wedu wokutanga unoshandisa madzimambo uye unobatanidza pamwe chete kutumira checheche. Zvisinei, iyo iyo muenzaniso inogona kuitwa nezvose zvikamu zviviri zvikuru .

Mambo mumwe chete anopikisana nechokumucheto kwebhodhi inongororwa nyore nyore nemhando mbiri mbiri. Apo imwe chidimbu chinodzivisa mambo kuti asafuratire kubva kumucheto, imwe yacho inogona kuenda kune imwecheteyo kana faira sezvinoitwa namambo kuti aende kunotarisa.

Mumuenzaniso wepamusoro, White rook iri kutarisa nzvimbo yechinomwe, ichidzivirira Black king kubva kune imwe yechisere. Sezvo rook iri kutotanga kuita basa rakanaka rekuchengeta mambo akavharidzirwa, rinogona kugara kwairi. Pane kudaro, kuita kuti kufamba kweQa8 ++ kugadzirise mutsara, sezvo vahosi uye rook vanobatana kuti vabvise chikamu chese chinogona kutizira kuna mambo.

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02 yegumi

Kudzoka Rank Mate

Iko kumashure kwekutarisa kwepamusoro kunogona kunge kusingatarisi kufanana nemuenzaniso wedu wokutanga, asi muenzaniso wakafanana chaizvo. Apo isu tichiri kuve tichishanda chidimbu chikuru kuti tinunure kuongorora pamucheto webhodhi, nguva ino, madzimambo emambo anozvidzivirira kuti asatiza kubva pakurwisana kwedu.

Mufananidzo uri pamusoro apa ndiwo muenzaniso chaiwo wekudzokera kumashure. Mambo weChitsuwa akabatwa kunze kwechepache rake uye naizvozvo akabatanidzwa pakutanga. Mutsvuku unogona kununura kutarisa nokutamba Rc1 ++.

Kudzokera kune vakaroorana vakaroorana zviri nyore kuona, asi mumatambudziko akawanda, ivo zvakare zviri nyore kudzivirira. Nenzira yakawanda, inowanikwa chete kana mambo akadzinga , kune vashomanana vashoma pakudzivirira, uye mapamberi ari pamberi pe mambo akashongedzwa haana kumbobviswa.

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekudzivisa kusava munhu anokonzerwa neshure. Kuchengetedza zvakakwana kuzvidzivirira panzvimbo yako yepamusoro kuchadzivirira chero mapurisa emuvengi ekurwisa mambo wako zvakanaka. Mukuwedzera, kana iwe uchinetseka pamusoro pemushure mutsva unotyisidzira, iwe unogona kugara uchienda kune imwe yepawns kuti upe mambo wako kutiza. Somuenzaniso, kudai kuchena kuri kufamba mumufananidzo uri pamusoro, kutamba h3 kunodzivirira kutarisa, sezvo mambo aigona ikozvino kuenda kuH2 kana Black iri kutamba Rc1 + pane imwe nguva inotevera.

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03 wegumi

Mambokadzi naE Knight

Mambokadzi ndiye chigamba chakasimba chinorwisa, asi kazhinji chinoda rubatsiro rwekutarisa. Vakawanda vekutarisa vanotarisa vanoshandisa vahosi kuti vaburise checheche, vachitsigirwa nechecheche .

Mufananidzo uri pamusoro apa unoratidza mambokadzi uye chiguniti chinoshanda pamwechete kuti chiongorore mambo. Muchena anogona kupedzisa basa nokutamba Qe7 ++.

Kunyange zvazvo muenzaniso uyu uri nyore, unoratidzira kukosha kwekuongorora iyo inogona kushandiswa nehosi pamwe chete nechimwe chikamu chinotsigira. Kurwisana namambo kunamatira kune rimwe divi rebhodhi, mambokadzi - achitsigirwa neimwe chidimbu - akaiswa zvakananga pamberi pamambo iyeye acharamba achiendesa kutarisa, kunze kwekuti asingakwanisi kutorwa nechimwe chikamu pane mambo.

Uyu muenzaniso unoshanda nokuti vahosi vanobvisa masheya ose mambo angatizira. Somuenzaniso, mumufananidzo uri pamusoro, White queen pa e7 kurwisa d8, e8, f8, d7, uye f7, zvinoreva kuti Black Black haana nzvimbo yokumhanya. Hapana zvikwereti pakati pehosi uye mambo, saka hapana mukana wekuvhara cheki. Mambokadzi anotsigirwa necheki, zvinoreva kuti mambo haagoni kutora vahosi. Dema harina zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kutora mambokadzi; pasina nzira yekudzivisa kutora, mambo weBlack anoongorora.

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04 yegumi

Mambokadzi naMubhishopi

Iyo bhishopi inogona kuita basa rinotsigira vahosi rakafanana neyecheji mumuenzaniso wapfuura. Apo mambokadzi anonunura mutengesi, bhishopu anogona kutsigira mambokadzi kubva kure.

Mumufananidzo uri pamusoro apa, White ane rook inotarisira nzvimbo yekutanga, kuita kuti mushure mutsva musikana isakwanise panguva ino. Zvisinei, zvose zvisikwa zveBlack zvakamira parefu a8-h1 diagonal, iyo inofanira kutipa ruzivo rwekuti tingarwisa sei Mambo weVhite.

Zvechokwadi, kutarisa kwekufamba ndiko Qxg2 ++. Mambo akabatwa, uye haagoni kurwisa vahosi nokuti inodzivirirwa naBhishopu.

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05 of 10

Mateo neVaEpishopiti vaviri

Zvikamu zviduku zvinogona kutumira vataridzi vari voga, zvakare. Rimwe bhishopu rinogona kushanda pamwe chete; sezvo imwe neimwe inogona kuve yakareba pamakumbo emunhu mumwe chete, pamwe chete inogona kutonga bhodhi rose.

Mumufananidzo uri pamusoro apa, Mambo weWhite ari munzvimbo isina ngozi. Ikopa rake rinomudzivisa kuti asafambisa kusvika kune h2, nepo Black's bark-squared bhishopu inomurambidza kubva kunze kuenda kune g1. Panguva ino, nzvimbo dzake chete dzakachengeteka dziri pamusoro pechiedza-squared diagonal, uye kurwisa kumwe pamwe chete nemutsetse iwoyo kuchapa njodzi. Mutsvuku unogona kununura kutarisa nokutamba Bd5 ++

06 of 10

Checkmating ne Bishop uye Knight

Bhishopu uye knight vanogonawo kushanda pamwe chete kuti vadzivirire checheche, kunyange vachida kubatsirwa zvishoma kuti vaite - zvichibva kune zvimedu kana kubva kune vashoma vanochengetedza zviri nyore.

Mifananidzo iri pamusoro inoratidza bhishopu nemagetsi vachishanda pamwechete kuti vabate mambo akakombwa. Mipande yakazvidzivirira yakavhara nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemambo dzaangagona kupukunyuka, apo bhishopu wekunyama akaiswa zvakanaka anotora g2 uye h1. Sezvo mambo weChena asina nzira yokupukunyuka, cheki neChrist's knight ichapedza kuguma kweVhite.

Black inopedza mutambo uyu nokutamba Nh3 ++, kutarisa White White.

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07 pa10

Mambo naPawn Checkmate

Kunyangwe nhengo duku kudarika che chess dzinogona kutora mukutarisa muvengi mambo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanira, pawns inogona kuva nengozi yekurwisa.

Mifananidzo iri pamusoro apa inoratidza chigumo chemugumo apo munhu akadaro anokwanisa. Mambo weChirungu ari kuita zvakanakisisa kudzivirira White kubva pakusimudzira pawn asi anozviwana akabatwa pane d8 pasina pokumhanya. Izvo zvisiri nyore c7 ++ zvinopedza mutambo, pamwe neMambo weKuchena mukutsigira mazamu ake kuva mazhinji kuti aongorore Black King.

08 yegumi

Smothered Mate

"Mukadzi akaora mwoyo" anowanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mambo akanyatsodzivirirwa zvakanaka nokuda kwezvakanaka. Zvinoshandiswa zviri nyore; mambo (kazhinji mumakona ebhodhi) iyo yakazara zvakakwana nezvidimbu zvake, inorwiswa nejinga rinogona kutamba pamusoro pevadziviriri kuti vatyisidzire mambo. Nemhaka yokuti mambo haana nzvimbo yekumhanya, mhedzisiro ndeyekuongorora.

Kazhinji, munhu anenge aputsika anoda kuti chibairo uye mhando dzengororo dzimanikidze muvengi kuti abate mambo wake, asi muenzaniso uyu unoda kungoenda kamwe chete. Mumufananidzo uri pamusoro apa, Mambo weVhite akabatanidzwa pane h1, sezvo zvidimbu zvake zvinomudzivisa kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Kune Black, inongova nyaya yekufambisa ruzivo kuenda kumakona akakodzera. Muchiitiko ichi, kufamba kwakakodzera ndiko Nf2 ++, kununura mutambi wemukomana.

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09 yegumi

Anastasia's Mate

Anastasia's Mate ndeyechengeti anotarirwa ne rook uye knight pamwe chete nemafuta e rook (a-file kana h-file). Uyu muchengeti akaonekwa pakutanga munhoroondo ino Anastasia und das Schachspiel (kana Anastasia uye Game of Chess ).

Nepo huwandu hwakanaka hunobatanidza hunogona kutungamirira kumugumo, mumwe wako anenge achingoenda kune imwe nzvimbo pamusoro apa. Muchena wakangotumira cheki nekona, zvichiita kuti Black vaite Kh7 mukuedza kutiza. Zvisinei, Vhena vanogona kutarisa Black Black nokutamba Rh3 ++. Izvo zvinotambudza yose h-file, nepo White's knight inodzivirira Black king kuti asatizira kune g8 kana g6.

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10 pa10

Morphy's Mate

Morphy's Mate, ane zita rakataurwa nemudzidzisi weAmerica Paul Morphy , anoshandisa bhishopi uye anobata pamwe chete kuti abate mambo wevengi. Kazhinji, izvi zvinowanikwa mushure mekuzvipira zvinoshandiswa kuzarura chinzvimbo chamambo, kunyange zvazvo chinogona kuitika (kana kutyisidzirwa) pasina chibayiro chezvinhu.

Mumufananidzo wakashandurwa, Mambo weNew akasungwa paH8, akapihwa pasi neWhite's rook uye rake pawn paH7. Muchena anogona kumanikidzira kutarisa nokutamba Bf6 ++ kana pasina nzira yokubuda nayo yeNyeredzi.

Aya maitiro ekuchechechedza, pamwe chete nezvimwe zviitiko zvakadai, ndeyechipiri kune mutambo chess players. Kugadzirisa izvi uye mamwe matambudziko ari oga-mu-mumwe matambudziko inzira yakanaka yekudzidzisa uropi hwako kuziva nzvimbo idzi apo dzinowanikwa mumitambo chaiye. Kana iwe ukagona kusvika pane iyo iyo mhinduro dzinouya kwauri pakarepo, unogona kunzwa uine chivimbo chokuti hauchazopotsa mikana iyi mumitambo chaiyo.

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