Chess yeNotanga Nemaitiro, Nzira, uye Mitemo Yakawanda
Chess ibhodhi yemutambo yakaridzwa nevatambi vaviri. Mutambi mumwe nomumwe anotonga uto rezvimedu 16, munhu mumwe chete anotamba hondo yevhena, imwe inotamba hondo yevatema. Kutanga nemachena, mutambi mumwe nomumwe anotora mhepo ichifambisa chidimbu chimwe nechimwe nguva. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinofamba nenzira yakasiyana-siyana, uye kunzwisisa kuti zvidimbu izvi zvinofamba sei kana uchidzidzira kutamba chess. Pane zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana, kana zvakanyanya kufambira mberi , kuti kana iwe uri mutambi wekutanga, unofanirwa kudzidza kudzivirira mutsara wako.
Kutanga Chess Game
Nhanho yekutanga pakutanga mutambo we chess iri kudzidza kudzidza zvakanaka bhodhi . Iko mauto maviri anopikisana nechepamusoro pebhodhi, nemakona maduku-pawns-manning rimwe nerimwe rehondo remauto, kana mberi. Zvikamu zvikuru zviri pamutsara wokutanga, kana kumashure. Vamambo vaviri vamambo namambokadzi vanogara pakati peuto, kumashure, rakapoteredzwa nevakabhishopi, makwande, uye rooks, uye vakachengetedzwa nechepamberi pezoro.
Pamusoro pezvikamu
Izvo zvikamu zviviri zvinokosha ndezva mambo uye mambokadzi. Zvinoteverwa ne rook, bishop, uye knight. Izvo zvipfeko ndezvimwe zvidimbu zvinokosha, asi, sezvikamu zvose zvakakosha mukudzivirira mambo.
Mambo anogona kufamba chero ipi zvayo, kusanganisira diagonally, asi anogona kungotamisa imwe imwechete panguva. Mambokadzi ndiye chikamu chakasimba kupfuura chess uye chinogona kufamba chero ipi zvayo, nhamba ipi zvayo yemakwere.
Bhishopu anogona kufamba nenzira yakarurama diagonally chero nhamba yezvivako.
Iro rok, kana nhare, inogona kufamba nenzira yakananga kumativi ose kana kutaridzika nhamba yezvivako. Iko kanga, iyo inoratidzika segorosi-bhiza, inofamba nenzira yakashandurwa neL.
Pawns iduku duku, dzisina simba dze chess. Zvikamu izvi zvinogona kungofambisa imwe nzira, zvakananga mberi, imwe nhenda panguva imwe (kunze kwekuti kana iyo iyo pawn inotanga kufamba, zvino inogona kufamba imwe kana maviri zvikwata zvakananga mberi).
The Object of Chess
Icho chinangwa chikuru che chess ndechokubatisa mutungamiriri weuto rinopikisa-mambo. Kutevedza mambo kunonzi kutarisa uye kunoguma mukukunda kunotarisa. Iwe unogona kudzidza 10 maitiro ekuongorora chekuita maitiro ayo ndiwo anokosha ekukunda chess game. Uyewo, kune zvishoma zvingangodaro zvaunokwanisa kuita mu chess izvo zvichapa muvengi wako zvishoma mune zvishoma zvinofamba. Zvisizvo, zvinowanzikanwa sewawakaroorana nemupenzi, zvinogona kutungamirira kunekukurumidza kutarisa mu chess. Dzidza kuti ungadzivise sei zvikanganiso pakutanga.
Strategic and Tactics
Kudzidza kutamba chess kunopfuura kunzwisisa mitemo. Nzira uye maitiro acho zvose zvakakosha pakurira zviri nani chess. Zvenguva yakareba zvirongwa zvehutano zvinotarisana nepfungwa dzakadai sekutungamirirwa kwezvinhu, kukurudzira kurwisa kwako, mambo kuchengeteka, nekuchengetedza nzvimbo. Kugadzirisa kufamba kwebhishopu yako kazhinji ndiyo nzira yakakosha yekushandira pakuzadzikisa.
Basic chess tactics ndezenguva pfupi, kushandiswa kwekumanikidzirwa kunogona kuchinja nokukurumidza nzira yemutambo. Zvishongo, mapini, uye skewers ndezvimwe zvinowanzodiwa tactical motifs.
Zvikamu zveMutambo
Mitambo yakawanda ye chess inopinda nepakati pezvikamu zvitatu: kuzarura , pakati nepakati, uye mugumo. Zvimwe zvemashoko makuru e chess openings achakubatsira kukura zvidimbu zvako uye kuronga hurongwa.
Pakati pepamusoro ndiko kunorwisana hondo huru pakati pehondo mbiri. Chikamu chokupedzisira, mugumo , ihondo yakaoma pakati pemashoma mashomanana akasara pabhodhi.