Kunyangwe pave nekuve nevazhinji vatambi vatsva munhau ye chess, vashoma vasarudzwa vakasarudzwa kuti vabate musoro we World Champion Chess.
Mhedziso yenyika ye chess yakatanga kubuda muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechi19, uye mutsara wokuti "mhare yenyika" yakatanga kuonekwa muna 1845. Kubva ipapo, pakange pane nhamba yevatenzi ve chess kuti vataure zita racho, zvisiri pamutemo uye zvisina kukodzera , asi nechinangwa chechinyorwa chino, tichasangana chete nevaya vanozivikanwa seWestern Chess Champions.
Zvisinei, zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kune mauto akawanda asina kukodzera kare kusvika muna 1886 apo World Chess Championship yakatanga kuitika, saPaul Morphy.
World Chess Championship
World Chess Championship (dzimwe nguva yakafukidzirwa WCC) inotambwa kuti ione World Champion in chess, uye kusvika 1948 mitezo yemakwikwi yenyika yaiva mitezo yakarongeka vari voga pakati pevatambi apo mhare yaisa mitemo, ichida kuti chero munhu anokwikwidza aise danda rakakura uye akakunda mutsigiri kuti ataure zita racho.
Kubvira muna1948 kusvika muna 1993, hutsinye hwaiitwa neHome Chess Federation (FIDE), asi muna 1993, mutungamiriri wekutonga Garry Kasparov akaparara kubva FIDE, iyo yakatungamirira pakusikwa kwepambani yePCA. Aya mazita akabatanidzwa kuWorld Chess Championship 2006.
Mutambi wenyika ino Magnus Carlsen akakunda World Chess Championship 2013 achipikisa Viswanathan Anand uye akabudirira kurwira zita rake pamusoro peAnand mu World Chess Championship 2014 uye naSergey Karjakin muna 2016; Carlsen akachengeterwa zita rake zvakare mu World Chess Championship muna March we 2018.
Zvimwe zviitiko zvakasiyana nemazita ndiwo Women's World Chess Championship, World Junior Chess Championship (kune vatambi pasi pemakore makumi maviri), World Senior Chess Championship (kune varume vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu, uye vakadzi vanopfuura 50), uye World Computer Chess Championship, iyo ndiyo chete chiitiko umo makombiyuta anogona kutora chikamu.
Classical World Chess Champions
Chikoro cheWorld Chess Champions chakatanga naWilhelm Steinitz kukundwa naJohannes Zukertort mumutambo wavo we1886. Kubva panguva iyoyo, Mutambo Wenyika Yose wakambosangana mumutambo pakati pemukurumbira wezvino uye munhu anomanikidzana, kunyange zvazvo mutambo wakashandiswa pane dzimwe nguva zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Wilhelm Steinitz (1886-1894)
- Emanuel Lasker (1894-1921)
- Jose Raul Capablanca (1921-1927)
- Alexander Alekhine (1927-1935, 1937-1946)
- Max Euwe (1935-1937)
- Mikhail Botvinnik (1948-1957, 1958-1960, 1961-1963)
- Vasily Smyslov (1957-1958)
- Mikhail Tal (1960-1961)
- Tigran Petrosian (1963-1969)
- Boris Spassky (1969-1972)
- Robert James "Bobby" Fischer (1972-1975)
- Anatoly Karpov (1975-1985)
- Garry Kasparov (1985-2000)
- Vladimir Kramnik (2000-2007)
- Viswanathan Anand (2007-2013)
- Magnus Carlsen (2013-current)
FIDE World Chess Champions
Apo Garry Kasparov akaparadzana ne World Chess Federation (FIDE) uye akaronga mukana wake weHouse Championship muna 1993 naNigel Short, FIDE vakataura kuti vachiri kutonga mutambo wenyika yeChirangaridzo uye vakagadzira michupiti yavo pachavo. Kunyange zvazvo zita reFIDE risina kutakura mukurumbira weClassical World Championship, vatambi ava vachiri kukoshesa kucherechedza zvavakaita mumutambo.
- Anatoly Karpov (1993-1999)
- Alexander Khalifman (1999-2000)
- Viswanathan Anand (2000-2002)
- Ruslan Ponomariov (2002-2004)
- Rustam Kasimdzhanov (2004-2005)
- Veselin Topalov (2005-2006)
Muna 2006, mazita maviri aya akabatanidzwa apo Chikamu chenyika Chamakwikwi Vladimir Kramnik chakakunda FIDE Champion Veselin Topalov mukubatanidza kusangana.