Mutevedzeri Terevhiti Tishandura Mavhenekeri kana Maiti

Shanduko, inonziwo vhidhiyo kana mapikicha, chikamu chakakosha chefambiro yemigwagwa ipi. Asi ose mazwi, nhamba, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchinja zvinogona kuvhiringidza kana iwe uchangotanga. Ngatitarisei maitiro akajairika emagetsi uye kuti iwe ungashandise sei pakurongeka kwako.

• 01 ye11

  Nhamba yeNhamba

  Kufanana nemuenzaniso, mhando yakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa yakaenzana nenhamba yefrog . Iyo yakakura iyo nhamba, iyo yakareba iyo kuchinja. Nhamba yacho inofananidzwa nekureba kwemhanya inoparadzaniswa nechikamu chimwe chekuparadzanisa kwemigwagwa yakasiyana-siyana. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvinotora masendimita masendimita urefu kuti matanho aparadzanise imwe masendimita, une nharo 4. (Kana shandura.)

  Zviri pachena, mufananidzo wacho hauenzaniswi nemasendimita, asi mitemo imwechete inoshanda. Muzvinyorwa zvekushandiswa kwemigwagwa, madireji akawanda anoshandisa Nha. 8 kana kukurukura. Ramba uchitenda kuti crossovers inogona kunge yakakura seNha. 22. Vashomanana vedu vane rudzi urwu pane nzvimbo dzedu, asi mativi edu anowakanganwirawo.

  Zvose zvinoshanduka hazvirevi ruzivo rwemagetsi. Kune zvipo kune izvi, zvisinei. Kunyanya mu O Guauge , switch iyo inowirirana nezvikamu zvinowanikwa pamakumbo (O-48, O-36, nezvimwewo) zvinowanzopiwa kuti kuita urongwa huve nyore nyore. Muzviitiko izvi, shanduko ichaverengwa maererano.

• 02 of 11

  Wyes

  A wye switch inotora zita rayo kubva pachimiro chayo. Kusiyana nechinangwa chetsika apo imwe nzira iri yakarurama uye imwe mhete, mune imwe, nzira mbiri idzi dzinosiyana kubva kune imwe.

  Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinowanzoshandiswa mumugwagwa wechiratidzo chezita rimwechete rinogona kushandiswa kushandura chivako kana chitima. Asi zvinogona kushandiswa mune mamwe mabasa pamwe chete.

  Wye anoshandura ane ruzivo rwakasiyana rwekugadzirisa maitiro. Sezvo migwagwa miviri ichisiyana, kureba kwese kwechigadziro kunotemwa hafu. Semuenzaniso, A Kwete 3 Wye ine dhigirii imwechete yekusiyana sezvo inoshandiswa nha.

• 03 of 11

  Curved Switches

  Kushandura kwakanyatsofanana nechinonzwika. Iyi migwagwa miviri yechitsinhanho chemugodhi munharaunda imwechete, neyomugwagwa mukati mukati mokutenderera paharaire yakanyanya.

  Vazhinji vanogadzira mapepa vachanyora maviri radii yemushanduri, asi vamwe vanoshandisa "guru," "midzi," kana "duku." Cherechedza kuti iwe haugoni kutonga nguva dzose kukara kwerusvingo kuburikidza nehurefu hwechinetso chacho pachako. Zvimwe zvekare zvinoshanduka zvine musiyano mutsva mukuparadzanisa kwepamusoro asi huri nharaunda yakasimba.

  Kushandura kwekombodhi kunowanzova yakadhura kudarika tsika dzemazuva ose, zvisinei, dzinogona kuva nzvimbo yakawanda yekuchengetedza nzvimbo ipi zvayo. Vakasarudza kusarudza, vanogona kunge vakakodzera zvakakodzera mari. Imwe nzira inodhura uye yakasarudzwa-radius yekutengeserana yezvokutengeserana yakagadzirirwa ruoko kana kutenderera kits.

• 04 of 11

  Slip uye Double Plip

  Dzimwe nguva inonzi "shanduko-shanduko" slip uye double slip switches inotarisa kufanana nedhaimani kana kuyambuka kupfuura kuchinja.

  Zvose zvinoshandiswa zvakaumbwa se "X." Pazvikwangwani zvinoputika, zvitima zvinogona kuyambuka X kana kutora imwe nzira inokanganisa (kumusoro kwekuruboshwe kusvika kuruboshwe kuruboshwe kana kumusoro kwepamusoro kuti udzike kurudyi.) Pachigadziro chechidimbu kaviri, nzira yekuyambuka kana nzira mbiri dzakatsauka ndezvasarudzo.

  Pamuenzaniso uyu, kushandura kwakanyatsoshandiswa kunongoshandiswa chete kana kunonoka uye nzvimbo yakaoma zvikuru. Kushandiswa kunowanzosvika pamusuo wevashandi vakuru.

  Nokuda kwekuoma kwavo, maitiro ekutanga emhando iyi yekushandurawo pane mari inodhura. Ivo vane nzvimbo yavo pane imwe nzvimbo asi iwe uri kuedza kudzokorora maitiro epurogiramu, kana iwe iwewo uri pfupi pfupi pane nzvimbo uye unoda kurasa chimwe chinhu chinonakidza munzvimbo yekushandura inzvimbo kana yadhi.

• 05 of 11

  3-Way

  Nzira ye 3-Way iviri chete inoshandiswa mune imwe. Imwe nzira nzira dzakasiyana dzakasara, imwe yekurudyi uye yechitatu inofamba yakananga kumusoro. Iyo chete inobatsira chaizvo kune imwe yeiyi inoshandiswa pamusoro peviri mienzaniso yakatarwa ndiyo nzvimbo yakatarwa inodiwa.

  Izvo zvinotaurwa, nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa inouya nepamusoro-soro uye kuoma kukuru mukugadzirisa michina yemashanduri pamatsetse akasimbiswa-akagara. Vamwe vanofambisa vachaona zvakaoma zvikuru kuziva kuti shanduko yacho yakabatana sei zvakare.

• 06 of 11

  Spring Switches

  Mushanduri wechitsuwa inzira inoshandiswa iyo inoshandiswa gore rakaputika kuitira kuti mitsara inoshandiswa iwedzere kune "chinowanzo" nzvimbo. Tereji dzinotarisana nemigwagwa yakatsauka ichaenda nenzira yakarongeka. Terei dzinobva mumugwagwa unokanganisa dzichakwanisa kudhonza pfungwa dzacho nehutano hwavo. Iko kushanduka kunodzokera zvakare kuchinzvimbo.

  Izvi hazviwanzowanika pamuenzaniso asi zvinoshandiswa. Zvivako zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kuguma kwekupfuura kana kuputika apo magwagwa anongoenda nenzira imwe chete kuburikidza nemushanduri. Izvi zvinoponesa mari uye nguva yekufanirwa kutarisa kushandura kwekudzokorora nzira nguva imwe neimwe.

  Izvo zvinowanzosarudzwa, kunyange zvakare, vane nzvimbo yavo pamugwagwa wezvitima. Kwete kungopfuura kudarika kunze asi magedhi emigwagwa inogona kuiswa nyore uye nyore-to-make spring switches .

• 07 pa11

  Powering Switches - Kuisa Switch Machines

  Dzimwe shanduko dzinouya dzisati dzasvikika uye dzichiendeswa. Iwe unogonawo kuwedzera simba kumashandisi ekushandura mabhuku ane mahara aftermarket. Shanduko dzekushandura dzinowanzoshandiswa nechimwe chezvinhu zviviri.

  1. Twin-Coil makashandisi anoshandisa magetsi-akabatanidzwa magetsi ekukandira pfungwa. Izvi hazvina mari uye zvinowanzowanikwa mufekitari-powered switches. Kukanganisa kunosanganisira chiito chakakurumidza uye chakakwirira, kunyange chiri pfupi, Amperage inotora.
  2. Shandura Motors mapiyona mashoma anoendesa mberi pfungwa uye mberi. Mazhinji aya ari pasi-voltage uye "stall" motors inotora pasi yezvino pasi nguva yose kuti iite pfungwa dzakasimba pasina kupisa. Aya motokari anoshandisa zvisizvo uye anowanzomhanya kwemakumi emakore asina kuchengetedzwa, asi kazhinji anodhura kudarika twin-coils.

  Ndezvipi zvakakunakira iwe? Ichocho yese nyaya yezvaunoda. Uye iwe unogona kushandisa marudzi akasiyana pane imwe shanduko zvichienderana nezvinodiwa. Ngatitarise mirairo iyi yekuisa gwara rechitinho chemafambisi kuti uwedzere kuziva.

• 08 ye11

  Kudzora Kushandura - DCC Zvidhori

  Kuti uchengetedze yako inoshandiswa, unenge uine zvingasarudzwa. Izvo zvakanyanya uye zvakajeka ndeyokutanga kuchinja kwechinja. Kwemashini-mapairi, kambani-yekutaridzirana inoshandiswa inodiwa. Mushonga we-on-on kana pa-off-switch unoshanda kumotokari zvichienderana nekuti wakaita sei wired.

  Kana gwara rako rekushandisa rinoshandisa DCC, chidimbu chekusimudzira chinogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa shanduko yako. Izvi zvinogona kuisa sarudzo yose yepamusoro pako, kana kuti iwe unogona kuenda danho rinopfurikidza uye unobatanidza izvi zvinoshandiswa muzaziso yakakwana system kana kunyange kutonga kwemakombiyuta.

• 09 of 11

  Frogs Inotengeswa

  Kuchengetedza pfupi pfupi, matatya ekutsvaga kwekutengeserana akawanda asingatengi uye anodzingwa kubva kune dzimwe rairi. Izvi zvinogona dzimwe nguva kuumba dambudziko rezvikwereti nemavhuvhuti mashoma kana mapikicha asingagoneki emagetsi anowedzera pachinja.

  Dambudziko iri rakanaka nyore kugadzirisa nematare mashomanana uye relay. Ona kuti unogona sei kugadzirisa dambudziko iri mumaminitsi.

• 10 pa11

  Simba-Routing

  Simba rekugadzirisa shanduko rinotenderera simba kubva kune imwe nzvimbo uye kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotungamirirwa nechinangwa chekuchinja.

  Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda apo chinhu chakadai sechinhu ichi chinogona kuva nhungamiro pane imwe nzvimbo, asi kunewo mamwe mapurogiramu ayo anobatsira zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwesimba rekugadziriswa kwegadziriro mune imwe nzvimbo yechipatara kuchaita kuti teresi dzako dzisati dzaenda pangozi pamba huru uye dzipedze kukosha kwekutsvaga simba rekugadzirisa zvishandiso uye mutoro weAmperage pamagetsi ako.

  Mamwe makambani anoita simba rekugadzirisa magetsi, asi zviri nyore kushandisa uchishandisa machine switch, relay, uye vamwe vanobatanidza tereji. Ona sei.

• 11 pa11

  Ballasting

  Iye zvino zvawakadzidza kuchinja kwako uye akazviisa zvachose, inguva yekuita kuti vatarise zvakanaka sezvavanoshanda. Kuwedzera ballast kune vazhinji vanofamba uye vanovhara zvikamu zvechinja chinogona kuva dambudziko. Dzidza matanho ekuita kuti zvose zvive pamwechete .