Munyu waini inoshandiswa iyo inogara iri kuchinja uye ichigadzirwa, pasinei neve mazana emakore ekare. Vaumbi vevhu vanofarira zvisingatarisirwi, zvakajeka uye zvakanaka.
Chii Chinoti Ganda Rinopenya Uye Rakatanga Rini?
Munyu waini inotanga muGermany munzvimbo yeRhinelands pakati pezana remakore rechi13 ne14, kunyange zvazvo isina kuve yakakurumbira muEngland kusvika munguva yakareba muzana remakore rechi15. IRhinelands yaizivikanwa nemakamuri emadziro akachena, saka nzvimbo yakakwana yezvinhu zvitsva mumakeramiki.
Nharaunda yacho yaizivikanwawo nematokari ayo akabatikana akatakura zvinhu kumativi eEurope. Zvinoshushwa kuti munyu werineni wakatanga nekuda kwekilneni mumaRhinelands akazara nemuori wakakanyiwa huni kubva pamabhari akaisa zvokudya zvakatsva. Munyu kubva kune huni wakagadzira mhepo mumoto inozobva yaita nemitumbi yevhu painenge ichideredzwa nepamusoro-soro. Muchidimbu chayo "munyu unopindirana nesilika muvhu dzevhu kuti uite sodium silicate." Sodium silicate inonyanya girazi remvura uye saka inowanzoisa glasi, iyo inoshandisa zvinhu kubva kune ivhu. Classic salt salt glazed pots kazhinji yaive nemuvara wakajeka wemaruva. Vatapi venguva pfupi vakakurumidza kuona zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvaungasarudza kuburikidza nekushandisa munyu mukudhonza uye pasinei nokuti nzira iri kuwanika nenzira yengozi, yakakurudzira vaiti vakawanda vachiedza nokukanda munyu nemaune mukati mokutsvaga kubereka simba rakasimba remunyu.
Chii Chinonzi Soda Kuchena?
Soda glazing yakauya kwenguva yakareba kupfuura saling glazing , kunyange zvazvo ichiri kushandisa nzira imwechete yekuwedzera soda mukati mehuni panguva yakakwana yekushisa. Misiyano haisi mumashandisiro ayo kana maitiro ayo asi mune zvayo, soda inenge isisina tsvina kupfuura munyu. Zvose munyu uye soda kupisa zvinogadzira sodium vapor, asi sodiumdium carbonates haina chloride uye naizvozvo haisi duku.
Nzira Yokuita Munyu kana Soda Firing
Zvechokwadi salt salt glazing munyu inokandirwa muhuni yakatsvaira moto pahutambo hwakaoma slica inotanga kusungunuka; izvi zvinofanira kunge zvakapoteredza 1300 C (2372 F). Cherechedza kuti zvigadzirwa zvinofanira kuva bhisiki inopfurwa iwe usati watanga kushandiswa kwemunyu.
Kuti uwane mazai aunofanira kuwedzera kunyatsoisa munyu kubhokisi remoto (zvishoma nezvishoma, uchishandisa simbi yesimbi, saka ine nguva yakakwana yekupisa mvura isati yasvika pasi pebhokisi remoto). Imwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa nevatori ndezvekuwedzera sodium carbonate kumvura uye ichiputira mubhokisi remoto.
Nhamba yemunyu waunowedzera inonyanya kuvhiringidza pane zvaunoda kuita, asi kuti uone "pevara rearamondi" rakatarisa, iro rinowanzoita kuti mhepo inopisa, iwe unoda kuwedzera zvishoma "pound yemunyu pamakumbo emakumbo eiri guru. "
Kamwe iyo silika nemunyu zvasimbisa mhepo uye sodium silicate (girasi remvura), ivo vanotanga kufamba mumvura. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvokuti iwe unofadza zvakadini nguva dzose unoshandisa munyu wakaoma. Vabati vehove vanowanzove nehuni yakasiyana-siyana inopiswa nemoto vanoita firings yavo mumunyu, sezvo zvigadziriswa kubva mumunyu wemunyu zvinogona kuvaka mukati memoto uye zvinopindira dzimwe firings.
Iwe unodawo kuziva kuti munyu unoita nesafuri inogona kuwira pasi mumakamuri ako emisasa, uye inoda kunyatsocheneswa mushure mekunge kuputira .
Iwe unoda kuva wakangwarira kana uchiita munyu kana soda glaze kupisa nekuda kwemakemikari akaumbwa. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekufuka zvipfeko zvekudzivirira, goggles nemagetsi munguva yese.
Zvakanakira Kuita Munyu Kutya
Munyu uye soda firings zvinogona kukanganisa chero upi zvake huri pasi-pasi kana kuti kusvetuka kwaunoshandisa pane yako uye mhinduro inogona kuva yakasiyana uye inofadza. Munyu glazing inowedzera kubwinya kwakanakisisa kune makerubhi, kubva pakuvakwa kwezvikamu kusvika kumhepo yemhepo.
Chengetedza VaPurita ava Avo Vakashandisa Nzira Yekutsvaira Munyu
- Imwe yezvinyorwa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvekugadzira mhepo yemunyu semhando ndiyo yaive itsva Bernard Leach . Ari kumusasa wake muSt. Ives, Cornwall, akagamuchira chimiro uye umwe weavo vadiwa zvikuru "anonyangadza munyu" akagara mu Victoria neAlbert Museum muLondon yeKondon.
- Michigan akaberekerwa Gail Nichols zvino anogara kuAustralia uye ave achigadzira zviyero zvine soda mhepo glazing kubva muna 1989. Zvimwe zvinhu zvake zvinoshamisa zvakafuridzirwa nemasikirwo uye akanyora bhuku rinodzidzisa uye rinokurudzira rinonzi Soda, Clay uye Fire.
- Muumbi weAmerica Chris Baskin anogadzira uye anotengesa dzimwe soda yakanaka inotengesa zvinhu.