Nzira Yokubatanidza Glazes muPottery

Pane imwe nyanzvi inofamba inofambidzana nekusanganisa ma glazes ako, uye zvakawanda zvekuti mystique inowanikwa. Kuita ma glazes ako anogona kunge akaedza zvikuru uye anofadza. Kunyanya, kusanganisa ma glazes ako zvinoreva kuti iwe uri nani uye zvechokwadi unofamba uchienda kune imwe nzvimbo yemasikiriti. Iko kune unyanzvi chaihwo hwehutano pakuita yako glazes. Glaze iri netsanangudzo 'chivharo chinonzi vitreous chinosungirirwa pamusoro pebumbire kuti chigadzire kupfekedzwa kupfekedzwa'.

Kusanganisa mbatya glazes kunotora ruzivo. Zivo yezvikamu izvo, uye ruzivo pamusoro pekuti zvakanakisisa sei kuti uzviise pamwe chete.

• 01 ye11

  Glaze Components

  Glazes inoumbwa nemhando shomanana dzemhando dzezvikamu:

  • Silika - iyo silica inoumba girazi
  • Alumina - inoratidzira uye yakaoma, izvi zvinobvumira girazi kuti rirambe rakananga uye kunyange rinoputika painenge rakanyungudutswa. Ndiyo inoita girazi mu glaze.
  • Zviratidzo - izvi zvinogadzira silika inonyunguduka pamusana wekushisa kudarika pane zvaizodaro.
  • Mavara - Sezvaungatarisira, izvi zvinowedzera ruvara kune glaze
  • Kugadzirisa - Izvi ndizvo zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kuchinja girazi mune imwe nzira, zvakadai seaspacifiers, iyo inowedzera opalescence, iyo inokurudzira kristini kukura, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

• 02 of 11

  Glaze Components muCeramic Materials

  Ichokwadi chema glaze zvinoshandiswa hazvisi nyore sekutarisa kwakapoteredza chemistry lab yemakemikari akachena. Icho chinonyanya kushandiswa girazi zvinoshandiswa zvinouya mumafomu akabatanidzwa; somuenzaniso, alumina uye silica inowanikwa mune zvemarudzi ose evhu pamwe nematombo akadai sefeldspars. Ukuwo, rumwe ruvara nemarimuri zvinotengeswa kuvhuta nemazita avo emakemikari kana mazamu; somuenzaniso red iron oxide, Fe ₂ 0 ₃ , ndechimwe chezvakanyanya kushandiswa sevhisikiyumu.

  Kana iwe uchida kunzwisisa zvakawanda pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zve ceramic, kunyanya kana uri kufara mukuuya nemakiti ako ega akasiyana, ndinokurudzira zvikuru kuti udzidze Clay uye Glazes kuMuumbi .

• 03 of 11

  Shandisa Glaze Recipes

  Kana iwe uri mutsva kune zvakasvibirira glaze zvinoshandiswa uye uchibatanidza ma glazes ako, unamatira nekushandisa mapeji kubva kune mamwe emiti. Kuumba girazi idzva haisi yekutanga. (Hazvina kukodzera mari yekilnhe, kana kunyange moto mutsva, kuti uende kwairi pasina nheyo yakanaka uye inobatsira, kutanga.)

  Ceramic recipes yakawanda, kusanganisira iyo yenyama yevhu, glazes, mashizha, zvichingodaro. Zvizhinji mapeji mazuva ano zvakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti uwandu hwakabatana hwezvikamu zvienzane nezana (semuna, 100%). Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya, zviri nyore kwazvo kuumba zviyero zvinoshambadza zvinofanidza zvido zvako, kubva kune (yakaoma) mazana maviri pound batch yevhu yevhu kusvika kune gumi kilos yemvura yakaoma. Nokuda kwezvimwe, ona Maverengerwe Aungaita uye Shandisa Glaze Recipes .

• 04 of 11

  Glaze Mixing Tools, Etc.

  Paunosanganisa glazes, unofanira kufungisisa:

  • Dust Control: Chikamu chebasa chinodikanwa guru guru rinodzora. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchipfeka chirwere chepapu. Iko guruva rinenge risina kukwana. Ndinokurudzira zvakasimba kuti ushandise kaviri-cartridge respirator (inogona kutengwa kubva kune mabhizimisi anochengeterwa mabhizimisi akaoma kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai seAmazon).
  • Shamba Up: Iwe unoda kunyura nemusungo unokosha kana kushamba-dzika. Yeuka kuti zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zve ceramic hazvifaniri kushambidzwa pasi.
  • Mvura: glazes inofanira kusanganiswa uchishandisa mvura yakasvibiswa chete.
  • Zvitatu kana Zvimwe Zvikwata: Iva nechokwadi chokuti vane-lids-tight tight.
  • Zviyero: Zvose zviyero zvinorema. Iwe unoda ruzivo rwakakwana runogona kutakura huwandu hwehuwandu.
  • Kudzivirirwa kweganda: Shandisa latex magetsi.
  • Sieve: Mukoko mukuru kana chiso.
  • Mixer: Zvakawanda pane izvi pasi apa.

• 05 of 11

  Mixers for Glazes

  Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vedu tichishandisa maoko edu akafuridzirwa kana ikishiki huru yekicheni, pane zvishandiso kunze uko zvinosanganisa mazai anowedzera nyore uye anokurumidza. Izvi ndezvibatanidzi zvinogona kuitika pane chinowanzobatwa nemaoko.

  Vaumbi vehove vane zvisarudzo zviviri zvekuvhenganisa zvinokonzera. Yokutanga ndiyo yakagadzirwa kunyanya kusanganisa glazes. Izvi zvinodhura, asi zvinowanzogadzirirwa kuti zvose zvinoderedza mweya kuwedzerwa kune mvura yakasviba uye kushandiswa kwehuwandu hweganda.

  Chisarudzo chechipiri ndechepende yevanokonzera (inonziwo pende stirrer attachments). Izvi zvinodhura, zvinogona kuva nyore kuwana, uye kuita basa. Asi ivo, kunyange zvakadaro, vanogona kuwedzera mhepo mukati memvura yakasviba (iyo inoshandiswa kushanda).

• 06 of 11

  Nzira Yekuenzanisa Giraze Ingredients

  Iva nechokwadi kuti uve nejasi remagetsi kare iwe usati watanga kugadzira mbishi ye glaze ingredients. Vamwe vavo vanogona kupinda mumuviri kuburikidza neganda kana kuburikidza nekucheka.

  Kunze kwekuti iwe uri kushanda pakuduku kadiki kadiki, iwe unoda chiyero chinogona kutakura mapaundi akawanda kana kilos wekuyera. Zviyero zvinogona kunge zvakagadzirwa, zvakadai seyero matatu-yepamusoro yemari, kana kuti inogona kuva yedijithali. Munzira dzakawanda (kana isingaiti), zviyero zvemadhora zviri nyore kushandisa. Zvose zviyero zvakanaka, zvisinei, zvinowanzove zvakadhura.

  Gara uchiyera chidimbu chako muchikwata kana mudziyo, usingaregereki pachiyero. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa chiyero, pasinei nenyama kana chidimbu, saka uremu hwegiyo hunobviswa.

• 07 pa11

  Gadzirira Kuenzanisa Glaze

  Izvi zvingaita sokuti hazvina kunyatsoenderera mberi, asi kufanana nekuvhenganisa kubika zvishandiso, hazvirevi kuti hazvina maturo sezvinogona kufunga. Iwe haugoni, kana iwe uchida mhinduro dzakanaka, tumira zvigadziri mughakiti remvura uye shingaira.

  Nemapiritsi uye magirafu, yekutanga yeeeve yose yakaenzana yakaoma zvigadzirwa pamwe chete, zvakafanana nekupeta upfu uye kubika pamwe chete. Izvo zviri nyore kupedza uye kuisa zvinoshandiswa mune imwechete (yakaoma) bhaketeni, uye ugovaisa muchechi yechipiri yakaoma.

• 08 ye11

  Mvura Yakawanda Sei?

  Kana uchinge uine midzi yakaoma yakaenzana uye isiriwe, yava nguva yekuvaita mvura. Mikana yemvura kune yakaoma batch uremu ichashandurwa nemhaka yemvura, iyo inogadziriswa sei, uye zvinodikanwa zveganda racho pacharo. (Mamwe mazai anoshanda zvakanaka kana ari mashoma kudarika mavhareji kana anoderera kupfuura avhareji.)

  Muzvakawanda, kune akaoma bhakisi uremu hunofanana nemazana makumi maviri, ini ndinotanga ne2 gallons yemvura yakasvibiswa mu 5 gallon bucket. (Yeuka kuti zviri nyore kuwedzera mvura kupfuura kuitora). Kubatana kwekupedzisira kwevakawanda vanocheka mazaya kuchafanana neaya eremari cream. Kana iwe uchida kunyatsogadzirisa kutonga, iwe unogona kushandisa hydrometer uye uone iwe pachako unoda hukuru hwehumwe hwe glazes yako.

• 09 of 11

  Nzira Yokubatanidza Glaze

  Geda zvishoma zvakaoma zvigadzirwa zvakaoma mukati megasize, apo panguva imwechete uchisimudzira mvura pamwe neruoko rwako rwakagadzirwa, whisk, kana kusanganiswa kwekugovera. Izvo zvinyengeri pano ndeyokuwana zvose zvinokonzera mvura asi pasina kuisa mhepo mukati memvura / mvura inonaya.

  Chengetedza musanganisi wokubatanidza, whisk, kana ruoko rwakanyatsonyungudutswa zvakakwana pairi kuchinja. Kana ukashandisa ruoko rwako, gura chero mavhinga aunonzwa. Ne whisk uye mixer attachment, fambisa mashizha kuitira kuti usanganise nzvimbo dzose.

• 10 pa11

  Kamwe chete Glaze Isina Mixed

  Mushure mekunge makanyanyisa zvakanyanyisa girazi uye mukabvisa chero mapoka makuru, iyo pfungwa yakanaka yekuisa sieve mvura yakasviba kuti iwane uye inoputsa zviduku zviduku. Kuti uite izvi, zvishoma nezvishoma dururirai girazi kubva mubhiri rinosanganisa mune imwe bhakiti, uye glaze inodururira kuburikidza neseve.

  Ndinokurudzira kuvhara kwemazai kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu asati aishandisa. Izvi zvinobvumira mhepo chero ipi zvayo kuti ikwire kumusoro uye inopukunyuka, pamwe nekupa zvose zvinyorwa mukana wekuti zvive zvakakwana; y mvura.

  Yeuka glazes kuti igare. Vamwe vanogara nekukurumidza kupfuura vamwe (mumamiriro ezvinhu iyo iyo mumiririri anogadziridza kazhinji anowedzerwa kune zvishandiso urongwa). Kana yakave yakareba kudarika maminetsi mashomanana kubva pawakashandisa glaze, ita kuti iwedzere zvakare nesimbi yakakura kana musanganisi wekubatanidza.

• 11 pa11

  Kuchengeta Glaze Batch

  Glazes inofanira kuchengetwa mumidziyo yakaoma-mhepo iyo isingasunungurwi nyore nyore nengozi kana mudziyo unogumburwa. Nguva dzose unyorei glazes nemazita. Chengetedza midziyo yose yezaya kunze kwokusvika kwevana, mhuka dzemhuka, nemhuka dzesango.

  Kana iwe ukashandisa mabheji ako nekukurumidza, haufaniri kunge uine dambudziko rakawandisa ne-glaze ingredients inogadzirisa mukati mekrete-yakaita sediment pane pasi pebhakiti. Zvisinei, kana iwe uri kuchengeta glaze kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mazuva mashomanana, ityaidza kana kuvamutsira zvakakwana mazuva ose mashoma.

  Kana, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, uri kutarisa mazai muzvikamu zviduku zviduku (zvakadai sekugoverana neshamwari dzehari), iva nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvikamu zvakanyatsovhenganiswa uye pakumiswa. Nyora zvose zvidhina uye ona chero zvinhu zvinokuvadza.