Mifananidzo 101: Dzidza Sei Kutora Mifananidzo Yakakura?

Kunyangwe iwe wakanga uri mufananidzo wemakumi emakore kana kungotora kamera yako yekutanga, nguva dzose zvakanaka kuongorora zvidzidzo. Kubva pane zvinyorwa kuikamera yekudzora kusununguka uye kudzidza kuti ungashanda sei nechiedza nekugadzirisa, mutungamiri uyu anoongorora zvose zvinyorwa zvekupikisa.

Sevatanga, ruzivo urwu rwose rungaratidzika kunge rwakanyanyisa pakutanga. Pane unyanzvi hwakawanda uye ruzivo shure kwekutora mifananidzo yakawanda, asi nekufamba kwenguva ichava yechipiri uye imwe nhanho iri nyore kwazvo. Tora zvidzidzo izvi iwe pachako uye uite nekamera yako mushure mokuverenga kuburikidza nemumwe nomumwe.

Sezvaunofambira mberi, chengeta chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi mupfungwa nemamwe mapepa aunotora. Mifananidzo yakanakisa haisi zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki, zvakarongwa zvakanaka uye zvakanyatsogadzirwa zvidhori. Zvidzidzo zvauchadzidza zvichakuratidza kuti ungaita sei izvozvi.

• 01 of 07

  Kuzivisa yeKamera

  Chinhu chikuru chekushandisa kupikisa ikamera. Kufanana nemhizha dzose nevanyengeri, iri pfungwa yakanaka kuziva zvishandiso zvako zvakanaka. Nyaya idzi dzichakutungamirira kuburikidza nekudzidza nezvekamera yako nenzira iri nyore kunzwisisa.

  • Zvikamu zveKamera - Kwose kamera ine muviri uye lensi, zvidimbu zviviri izvi zvinoshanda pamwechete kuti zvive nemufananidzo.
  • Mhando dzeKamera - Tsvaga musiyano pakati pe DSLR (kana SLR) kamera uye kambani-uye-kupfura kamera.
  • The Best DSLRs kune Vatsva - Tsvaga mienzaniso yakakurumbira yemakamera eDLRLR uye udzidze kuti ndezvipi zvaunoda kutarisa.
  • Camera Care - Nguva dzose kamera yekuchengetedza ichachengetedza kamera yako inoshanda zvakanaka kwemakore. Ndiyo mishonga yemagetsi yaunoshandisa iwe, saka itarisire.
  • Chiedza Chekamuri Yako Kamera - Chiedza chemashizha chinodzora kutsvaga uye zvakakosha kuti iwe unzwisise kuti ungashandisa sei kuitira kuti uwedzere kutarisa mifananidzo yako.
  • Autofocus Points - Makamera mazhinji emazuva ano anosanganisira autofocus mapeji anobatsira mufananidzo. Dzidza kuti ungashandisa sei izvi kuti zvive zvakanaka.

• 02 of 07

  Nzira Yokubata Kamera

  Kushandisa kamera ndicho chinetso chikuru uye chinogona kubudisa mafirimu asina kunaka. Pane nzira shomanana dzaunogona kudzivisa nayo mamiriro aya.

  • Shandisa fast shutter speed.
  • Shandisa katatu kana monopod kuti ugare makamera.
  • Dzidza kuti zvakanaka sei kubata kamera.

  Hand-Holding SLR kana DSLR Kamera:

  • Paunenge uchitarisa kuburikidza nemuchina wekhamera, tora zvigunha zvako pedyo nemuviri wako.
  • Shandisa ruoko rwako rworuboshwe kuti utsigire lens kamera uye ruoko rwako rworudyi kuti ubatisise kamera yakaumbwa.
  • Mirai makasimba sezvinobvira. Inoshanda zvakanakisisa kuti tsoka dzako dzive nepamusoro pepfudzi-kuparadzana uye mabvi ako akasununguka. Kana iwe ukavhara mabvi ako uchatanga kufamba.
  • Sendamira pane chinhu chakasimba kana zvichibvira.
  • Pfurikidza kuvhara kusunungurwa kwevharidzi uye usafambidzana shure kusvikira wapedza inhale uye exhale yekufema. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kutamisa kamera pasi apo iwe unosundira kusunungurwa kwevhavha.

  Paunenge uchishandisa mufananidzo weLCD kuti unyore mufananidzo unofanirwa kubata kamera kubva mumuviri wako zvishoma. Izvi zvinokonzera mamwe mashomanana akawanda nokuti maoko ako anoita kwete ane rubatsiro rwakadaro.

  Shandisa mazano ari kumusoro uye, kana uchikwanisa, tsvaka nzira yekutsigira zvikwereti zvako.

• 03 of 07

  Camera Controls

  Kunyange zvazvo makamera mazhinji ezuva ranhasi edza kuita mafungiro kune vatevedzeri, kuwana mifananidzo yakaisvonaka chaizvo iwe unoda kuziva kutonga kamera yako. Nzwisiso inokosha yekuvhara nekukurumidza uye yekuvhara ndeyekukosha mumapikicha uye kana iwe uchiwedzera kuziva, kunyanya kudzora kwaunenge uine kutarisa.

  • Shutter Speed - Kushinga kana kuti kunonoka kwevhavha yekera yako inotanga kutora mufananidzo.
  • Aperture - Kukura kwekuvhara mushure pakutora mufananidzo. Inotarisawo nekudzika kwebindu (iyo yakawanda yemufananidzo ichave yakakosha kana yakasvibiswa).

  Kunyangwe iwe uri kushandisa shanduro yekugadzirisa mafashoni, zvakakosha kuti uchinzwisisa chikamu chega chega chinotamba mumamiriro ekugadzira kamera.

  • Nzira yekutangira Preset Camera Modes

• 04 of 07

  Basic Photo Gear

  Iwe une kamera, ikozvino uri kunetseka kuti ndeipi imwe magasi yaungada. Izvi zvinotevera urongwa hwemhando yezvinhu zvaungawana zvakakosha. Haisi yose inokosha, asi inogona kubatsira sezvaunofambira mberi.

  • Ikakera Bag - Kuchengetedza kamera yako muhomwe inodzivirira iyo kana isiri kushandiswa uye bhegi inogonawo kubata zvimwe zviwanikwa kana uri kunze uye pamusoro.
  • Kamera Yekamera - Makamera mazhinji anouya nebhanhire, asi unogona kuwedzera kune imwe ine padding yakawanda. Imwe michina yakakosha inokosha pashure pezuva refu uye fudzi rako nemutsipa zvichakuvongai.
  • Tripod - Haugoni kuishandisa nguva dzose, asi kana uchida tatuti, inokosha. Iva nechokwadi chekutora imwe yakasimba yakakwana yekusimbisa kamera yako neyoyo yakareruka lens. A monopod ndeimwe nzira huru.
  • Zvimwe maLenses - Kana mabhizimusi anongendengesa ichinhu chisarudzo nemuviri wenyu wemakera, tsvaga zvamunosarudza zvehukuru hwehurefu .
  • Lens Filters - A UV filter inochengetedza girazi re lens yako uye firimu inopisa ichacheka mafungiro uye kuita makore achibva kudenga. Iko kune mamwe mafiritsi anowanikwa, asi aya ndiwo maviri ezvakanakisisa.
  • Flash Unit uye Reflector - Kufotora ndezvekubata chiedza uye izvi zvichakubatsira kuti uzvitonge.
  • Zvimwe mabheteri uye Cheji - Usabva pamba usina ivo.
  • Media Cards - Zvimwe nzvimbo zvinoreva kuti unogona kutora mimwe mifananidzo usati watoda kuitora.
  • Mucheka Mucheka uye Kuchenesa Zvirwere - Chengetedza lenzi dzako dzakachena uye dzisununguka kubva paguruva, kunhuwa, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuparadza mufananidzo.
  • Shutter Release - Kwekureba kwenguva refu, iyi itambo kana kure yakakubvumira kuti uende nevhavha isina kubata kamera.

• 05 of 07

  Chimiro 101

  Kuumbwa kunongoreva kuti unoisa sei chifananidzo pamwe chete. Unoisa kupi nyaya yako? Unoita sei kuti zvive pachena kubva pachiitiko? Ndeipi kupi iwe waunotarisa muoni? Iyi ndiyo mibvunzo yaunofanirwa kuzvibvunza iwe paunoswedera pane imwe mufananidzo.

  Nyaya huru pane imwe nyika haisi kuzoita chimiro chikuru. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti (uye kupi) kuisa mufananidzo iwoyo mufaira.

  Zvidzidzo zvinotevera ndizvo zvinyorwa 'mitemo' yekugadzirwa. Dzidzira izvi nekamera yako kusvikira yava yenyama.

  • Rule yeTatu
  • Kudzika kweMunda
  • Horizontal vs. Vertical
  • Point of View
  • Kutungamira Lines
  • Natural Frames

• 06 of 07

  Kunzwisisa Photography Kupenya uye Kudzora

  Mifananidzo inyanzvi ihwohwo hwekutora chiedza pafirimu (kana kuti digital surface). Kunyatsodzidza kuverenga iwe unoda kuziva nezvekuvhenekera uye kuti ungashandise sei nekuitonga.

  • Kunzwisisa Kunzwisisa

  Mutemo wekutanga wechigunwe ndechokuti chiedza chakaipa kwazvo chinouya pakati pezuva. Masikati makuru uye maawa mashomanana zvisati zvaitika uye pashure pacho zvinounza zvinotyisa, chiedza chinotungamirira, uye hachina kutarisa zvakanaka.

  Paunenge uchipfura panze, sarudza mangwanani nemangwanani maawa apo chiedza chiri chinyoro, chinodziya, uye chisinganzwisisiki.

  Iwe unogonawo kuwedzera kune chiedza chiripo kuburikidza uchishandisa flash kana zviratidzo.

  • Nzira Yokushandisa Kushandisa Flash

• 07 of 07

  Photo Editing

  Kutora mufananidzo iri chikamu chekuita. Iye zvino unoda kukudziridza mufananidzo iwoyo. Nefirimu, zvizhinji zvirikudziridza zvinoitwa nebazi rekunze. Ne digital, yakawanda yekugadzirisa nekukudziridza kunoitwa nemufananidzo.

  Adobe Photoshop ndiyo purogiramu yakakosha yevatori vemifananidzo uye Photoshop Elements yakanaka kune vanotanga. Pane, hongu, mamwe mapurogiramu ekugadzira mapikicha anowanikwa, asi izvi zvidzidzo zvinotarisa kuWorkhop.

  • Maitiro Okushandisa Nhamba
  • Mashandisiro Aungaita Zvirongwa
  • Nzira Yokuwedzera Nayo Mavara kuZvipi
  • How to Create a Vignette
  • The Orton Effect: Kutenderera Mifananidzo Yako kuNyaya dzeKwana