The Definition of Provenance

Appraisers vanoda rukuru rwekare nevanoshamisika. Asi izvo chaizvo zvinorevei?

Muchirevo chisinganzwisisiki, provenance inoreva chinhu chechokwadi chechimwe chinhu kana chinyorwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo nyaya huru pamusoro pezvakabva kana muridzi wekare wekare kana kuti yakagadzirwa haisi kuzobata mvura yakawanda kunze kwekuti iwe ungaratidza.

Kana iwe uchikwanisa kupa uchapupu hwokuti nyaya yauri kupfuura pamwe nechidimbu ndeyechokwadi, iyo inogona kuwedzera kuwedzera kukosha kwayo.

Izvi zvinonyanya kusununguka kana munhu wepakutanga ari munhu akakurumbira kana munhu akasika chidimbu akazivikanwe uye basa ravo rinotsvakwa zvakanyanya nevatori.

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuratidza chiitiko chechinhu, kusanganisira:

• Mvumo yekutanga - Kuva nebhasiro rekutanga rekutengesa kana kutambira nguva dzose inzira yakanaka yekuratidza kuti yakabva pane chimwe chinhu uye iyo yakaitwa. Rudzi rwemakopi haruwanzobatanidzwa nezvose zvekare zvinhu zvatinoshandisa. Chimwe chinhu chinowanikwa nyore nyore chinogona kunge chaiva chekutanga chekugamuchira mvumo yokuti chinhu chakakurumbira chakatengwa zvakananga kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuburikidza nekambani yekutengeserana kana kutengeswa kweimba. Zvechokwadi, mutero wacho unoda kuisa zvakananga mumatsananguro echinhu icho chingaonekwa sechinhu chinokwanisa chekuwanikwa. Kunyangwe kana zvivaraidza zvikachinja zvishandura kubva kune zvigadzirwa nguva yakawanda, kazhinji kazhinji pane pepa rinotungamirira kudzokera kune imwe nzvimbo yemuridzi wepakutanga.

• Zvinyorwa Zvinyorwa Zvinyorwa Kana Zvinyorwa - Kana chimwe chinhu chinouya nechinyorwa chinyorwa chinobva kune chiremera kana chimiro chezvakaitika chinogona kuvimbiswa, icho chimiro chikuru chekubva. Dzimwe nguva nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha, zvichave zvakakosha kuti kunyorwa kwezvinyorwa kunzwisiswe. Mhando yezvinyorwa zvakadai sepakiti (yakafanana neyeiyo pachigaro chekare chinoratidzwa pano - ona chinyorwa chinyorwa zvemashoko) kana chigamba chakatemwa mune zvekupfeka chinogonawo kutarisa kune chinhu chaicho. Iva nechokwadi mumatambudziko aya kuti rudzi rwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kugadzira zvinyorwa ndezvezera rakakodzera kuchidimbu kana kubva kune chinotendwa. Kunyange nyora ine chinhu chinowanikwa pane imwechete inogona kubatsira kuongorora kana chikamu chaitwa, iyo inokoshawo mukunyora nhoroondo yechinhu uye inogona kuwedzera kukosha.

• Mifananidzo - Kana chimwe chinhu chinouya nemufananidzo unoratidza iye wepakutanga achiishandisa kana kuti akapfekedza, izvi zvinoonekwa sechinhu chinogadziriswa mune dzimwe nguva. Zvichida mumwe munhu akakutengesa chigaro chaifungidzirwa kuti chaiva chaMarilyn Monroe uye une mufananidzo wekuti agere pachigaro chaiyo, somuenzaniso. Mifananidzo yaElvis Presley inopa chikwata-chikafu chakasakara kuna mbuya ndeimwe muenzaniso. Chenjerera kuti uone kuti chinhu chinosangana nemufananidzo chaiwo kana uchibvuma rudzi urwu rwezvakaitika.
• Chipo Chinyorwa - Dzimwe nguva chimwe chinhu chinopiwa kubva kune munhu akakurumbira kune shamwari, nhengo yemhuri, kana kuti fan achauya nemashoko akanyorwa nemaoko. Ichi chimiro chakanaka cheprovenance. Chipo chinyoreswa pachigamba, zvakadai sekunyora pamucheka wechirivha yemakwenzi, somuenzaniso, inoshumira kusimbisa kubvuma kwechokwadi. Wedzera mufananidzo wechinhu chiri kuendeswa kumubatsiri, uye inowedzera zviri nani.
• Zvitatimiti Zvokutendeseka - Kunyange zvazvo chiziviso chokuvimbika (COA) chine uremu, zvinongova zvakanaka semunhu kana kuti chimiro chinopa chikwata. Izvi zvinoreva, kana kambani ine mukurumbira wekuita zvakanyatsotsvakurudzwa mubhizimusi, zvino zvichida inzira inobatsira yehupfumi. Izvi zvinowanzotamba nemitambo memorabilia apo kuwana COA inowanzoitwa, kunyange kune zvinhu zvitsva.

• Zvimwe Zvinyorwa - Pane dzimwe nguva nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari yevanhu vakakurumbira inotaurira kuti zvinhu zvavazvo zvakapiwa kwavari kubva kune mumwe munhu. Kazhinji nguva iyo havazove vasina kutendeseka uye vachinyengera chimwe chinhu chakanga chisingazobvi kuwanikwa, asi nhau dzine chido chekuwedzera kana nguva ichienderera mberi. Kuwana tsamba kana imwe mhando yemagwaro yakasayirwa pamwe chete nechimwe chinhu chinopa humwe husimbiso, kunyanya kana iwe uchikwanisa kubatana nemunhu anenge achiita kuda kudhevedza uye anosanganisira izvozvo mumabhuku.

Provenance haisi kuguma-zvose kana zvasvika pakutsvaga mazita ekare uye masangano. Inogona, pane zvishoma, inoita kuti vawedzere kufadza. Kana iwe uine ruzivo kunyange zvakadaro, urongwa hunyorwa urwu huchava hwakakwana kuti uwedzere kukosha kwechimwe chinhu chinowanzoitwa.