Nzira Yokudzivirira Shutter Speeds

01 of 06

Shutter Speed ​​Basics

Shutter speed ndechimwe chezvinhu zvitatu zvinokosha chiedza chekuita kwekhamera. Aperture, film speed (kana ISO), uye fast shutter inoshanda pamwe chete kuti ichinje kuti chiedza chinowedzera sei firimu kana nhijitori. Zvinhu izvi zvinodzora kubudiswa kwemufananidzo wako .

Chii chinonzi Shutter Speed?

Shutter speed inodzora nguva yakawanda iyo firimu yako, kana kuti sensor digital, inoratidzwa pachena.

Chaizvoizvo, muvharidzi anogadzira chifananidzo chipi chinotorwa pafirimu yako. Ivhavha yacho ipurasitiki duku kana kuti chidzitiro chinotanga uye chinovhara kuti zvibviswe chiedza mufirimu kana kudzivirira chiedza kuti vasasvika pafirimu.

Ivhavha inovhurwa kana iwe uchisimbirira bhizinesi rekusunungura pakamera yako kutora mufananidzo. Ivhavha yekuvhara inotarisa kuti yakavhara inoramba yakazaruka kwenguva yakareba sei.

Mutinhiro wemusungiri

Mumakamera ane TTL (Through The Lens) vanoona, bhizimusi rekusunungura rinosunungura girazi kubva munzira yefirimu nevhavha yevhavha. Icho chiitiko chevhavha yevhavha uye girazi rinopa kutora mufananidzo iro rakasiyana "bhura" inzwi.

Sezvaunowedzera kuzivikanwa nekhamera yako uye shutter speed iwe uchatanga kuona musiyano mukurira kwe "click" zvichienderana nekukurumidza kwevhavha. Semuenzaniso, kupfigira nekutsanya kwema 1/125 kwechipiri kunokurumidza zvikuru, kufanana nechepete yekamba. Chivharo chinononoka, chinonzi 1/15 chechipiri, chinonoka uye chinogona kunge chakaita se "ca-a-lick."

Nekufamba kwenguva, iwe uchakwanisa kuudza zvinenge zvakavharwa nevhavharidzi chero ipi zvayo mumakamuri iri kushandisa chete nekurira kwevhavha.

02 of 06

Kuyera Shutter Speed

Kana ukangonzwisisa kuti hurter speed inoshanda sei, unofanira kuziva kuti ungaiyera sei. Nhamba dzaunoona pamakera ako ekudhira kana kuratidza dzakasiyana neicho chaivhavha yevhavha. Ichi chidzidzo chichajekesa kuti nhamba idzi dzinorevei.

Kunzwisisa Shutter Kufambira paKera yako

Kuyera nekuvhara nekuvhara zvishoma hakusi nyore. Shutter speed inowanzoyerwa muzvikamu zvechipiri.

• A fast shutter of "5000" zvinoreva kuti yevhavha ichazarurirwa 1 / 5000th yechipiri.
• Kufambira mberi kwemashure kwechikamu chekutanga uye kwenguva refu zvinowanzoonekwa ne ', kana kuti zvimwechete, shure kwehamba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti 16 'pakuratidzwa kwekamera yako kunomira kwemasekondi 16.
• Tsamba iyo "B" inowanzoshandiswa kuratidza kuti 'bhomba' iri kuiswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti yevhavha icharamba yakasununguka chero bedzi iwe uchidzivirira bhodhi rekusunungura.

Slow Shutter Speeds

Shutter speed inofungidzirwa kuva "yakareba" kana "inononoka" kana inonoka kupfuura 1 / 60th yechipiri. (Yeuka, izvi zvakanzwisiswa se 60 pane kamera yako kuisa kana kuratidza.)

• Iyi nhamba inobva pakuziva kuti vanhu vazhinji vanogona kungobata lens yepamusoro (pakati pe 35mm ne 70mm) yakasimba kune 1/60 yechipiri kana kuti pasi.
• Kana mufananidzo unobatwa nemaoko unotorwa pakusuruvara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura 1/60, iwe uchava nekhamera kuzununguka uye chifananidzo chichave chisina kujeka.
• Izvi zvakasiyana neshoko rinowanzoshandiswa rokuti "kureva kwenguva refu" iyo inowanzoreva kuvharidzika kwemashure kwechikamu chekutanga.

Kurumidza Kutsungirira Kunokurumidza

Kuvhara nekukurumidza kushamwaridzana kunowanzoonekwa sokuti iyo yevhavha inokurumidza kupfuura 1 / 500th yechipiri.

• Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuvhara, kana kumira, kufamba kwechifananidzo chakajeka kana kupfura zvidzidzo zvakakurumidza.

Mutemo weChimbaridzo Chekubata-Kubata Kamera

Kutora mapepa asina tareti yakanakisisa, tinoshevedza iyi yekubatwa nemaoko. Zvisinei, iyo yakanyanya kureba, iyo inokurumidza kuvhara iwe inofanirwa kuve iyo kuitira kuti usashamiswa nekamera kuzununguka uye nemifananidzo yakajeka.

Murairo wakanaka wechigunwe chekuziva kuti slowestest shutter speed iwe unogona kushandisa nerimwe lens ndeyekushandisa nhamba yehuwandu hwemarara. Semuenzaniso, lens 300mm inogona kubatwa nemaoko pavharivha yepamusoro ye1 / 300th yechipiri nekukurumidza.

Cherechedza kuti zvishoma zvishoma-zvakagadziriswa zvakakodzera hazvifaniri kuva pasi pe1 / 60 yechipiri pasina chimiro chekusimudzira rubatsiro kubva kumera yako kana lens.

03 of 06

Nzira Yokugadzirisa Sei Shutter Speed

Iye zvino kuti iwe unonzwisisa kuti chii chakavharidzirwa nekuvhara, iwe unoda kudzidza kuti ungagadzirisa sei fastter speed. Ikamera imwe neimwe inopesana zvishoma, asi izvi zvichakupa pfungwa yakawanda yekutarisa.

Nzira Yokugadzirisa Sei Shutter Speed

Nzira yekugadzirisa fastter speed ndiyo mubvunzo wakajairika pakati pevatori vatsva uye basa iri chaizvo chaizvo. Shutter speed inotarirwa pamakamera nekushandura tsanangudzo yakananga pamuviri wekhamera.

• Mumakore akwegura, zvizere makamera matsva, iyi inodha kumusoro kwemuviri wekhamera iyo inoratidzwa nenhamba kubva pa1 kusvika kune 5000.
• Mumakera matsva, nguva yekuvhara inowanzoonekwa pane imwe svondo reLCD apo muchengeti wemifananidzo anoshandura guruku duku pedyo nebhokisi rekusunungura kushandura kugadzirisa kasi.

Kunyatsosungirwa kwegumbo kuchasiyana kubva pakamera kusvika khamera. Tarisa kuburikidza nebhuku rekurairidziro rekamera yako uye uzive nekutonga uku.

Pamusoro-uye-kupfura makamera, pangave pasina hutungamiri kuti usarudze mavharivha chaiwo. Pane kudaro, iwe ungada kunzwisisa kamera yako yep-pre-programmed modes kuti uwane vevhavha inodiwa.

Vazhinji SLR uye makamera eDLRLR vanewo maitiro akafanirwa mberi uyewo maitiro mashomanana okuwedzera kutarisa kudzora kwako.

04 of 06

Shutter Speed ​​in Basic Preset kamera Modes

Munenge dzose makamera matsva nhasi ane mamwe maitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro ekutengesa. Izvi zvakagadzirirwa mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sezviito, nzvimbo, uye mavara. Shutter speed zvido zvakasiyana mune imwe neimwe yemitemo.

Action Mode

Action mode inotungamirwa zvakananga umo kamera yakagadzirirwa kushandisa yakakwirira yevhavha yepamusoro inogona kugadzirisa mamiriro ekudzivirira.

• Mune mamiriro aya, haugoni kuisa chaiyo yevhavha yekuvhara iwe yaunoda.
• Iwe unogona, zvisinei, udzikise mikana yako yemufananidzo wakajeka nekuda kwekudzikisa kushamiswa nekushanda kuburikidza uchishandisa iyi mode.

Landscape Mode

Mamiriro emamiriro ezvinhu anonyanya kusiyana neAction Mode. Nzvimbo yakarongedzwa kuti ipe nzvimbo duku kudarika (yakakura f / stop) inogona kuitika kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekudzika kwakanyanya kwendima .

• Chikuru f / kurega zvinongomiririra zvinoreva kuti kasi yevhavha inotanga kusvika.
• Kana ikamera yako isingabvumiri manyorero kana maTV uye iwe unoda kutema usiku kana kuti kusvibiswa kupfufurwa, edza nzvimbo yekugara.

Night Mode

Usiku hwemazuva hunoenda pane danho rinopfuura kurema landscape mode. Icho hachisi choga chinosarudza slowest shutter speed inokwanisika, iyo inobvisawo flash uye inoisa ISO inokurumidza kupfuura inoita.

• Somugumisiro, yako yekuvhara nekukurumidza inogona kunge yakaderera zvishoma nezvishoma nokuti firimu yefirimu inokurumidza kuderedza kuwanda kwechiedza chinodiwa kuzarura chifananidzo.

Portrait Mode

Portrait mode inenge yakanyangadza kana uchibata nevhavhadziro. Inorongwa kuti uve nehupamhi hwevhu (huru-kuru / duku f / stop) uye shandisa pasi yeSO pasi kuitira kuti udzikanganise mamiriro ekunze kunze kwekutsvaga uye uwane yakaisvonaka mafirimu yezviyo (kana kuti pixelization).

• Nokuda kweizvi, kukurumidza kupfigira kuchave nekukurumidza pamusana pokugadzirisa.
• Zvisinei, nokuti kamera iri kushandisa ISO inononoka, iwe uchada kurasikirwa chero ipi zvayo yekuvhara.

05 of 06

Shutter Speed ​​in Advanced Preset Camera Modes

Beyond the pre-programmed camera modes, shutter speed is important in advanced pre-programmed camera modes as well. Izvi zvinonyanya kuwanikwa pa SLR uye DSLR makamera.

Manual Mode

Bhuku rekuisa rinoratidzwa ne "M" pane makamera matsva uye, chaizvoizvo, rinongogadzirirwa pamakamera ekunyora. Manual mode zvinoreva kuti iwe wakanyatsogadzirisa zvirongwa zvekhamera yako.

• Kana iwe ukaisa kasivha yevhavha paunenge uri M mode, iwe unoda kuchinja kugadzirisa kuitira kuti uchengetedze kuratidzwa kwakarurama.
• Shandisa mera yemamera yekera yako kuti uone kuti mararamiro akaenzana.

Shutter Priority Mode

Kugadzikana kwekhamera yako yakanzi "Tv" inonzi Shutter Priority mode. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana iwe ukashandisa Tv mode uye ugoisa fastter speed, kamera ichagadzirisa kukosha kwako kuvhara kuti uchengetedze kuratidzwa kwakarurama.

• Shandisa urongwa uhwu paunenge uchiziva kushanya kwevhavha iwe waunoda asi hauna hanya nazvo.
• Mukutaura, Aperture Priority Mode (yakanyorwa "Av") inokutendera kuti usarudze nzvimbo uye ikamera ichagadzirisa zvakakodzera shutter speed.

Program Mode

Programme mode inoratidzwa ne "P" pane makamera ane izvi. Mune purogiramu yemafungiro, kamera yako inopindura kune dzimwe mamiriro ekugadzirisa wawakaronga mumenyu.

• Kazhinji, iyi mode inokubvumira kuti ugadzire kana mushure wekuvhara kana kuvhara apo kamera inogadzirisa imwe nzvimbo kuitira kuchengetedza zvakakodzera.

06 of 06

Nguva Yekushandisa Rimwe Shutter Runyo

Imwevhavhavha inomhanya inoshanda zvakanaka pane vamwe mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Sezvaunodzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekupikisa, ruzivo urwu runova rwechipiri, kunyanya kana iwe uchiita uye uchiedza. Nokuti ikozvino, mazano mashomanana achabatsira.

Nguva Yokudzivirira Inodiwa Kurega Kufamba

Nhanho dzakarongwa ndeyevharidziro inovharidzirwa inofanirwa kusunungura chiito pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu.

• Kana iwe uchida kusvibisa chiito, kuderedza mushure wevhavha.
• Kuti uchinje pane imwe nguva yakatsanya, wedzera fastter speed.

Ndapota yeuka kuti nokuti pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana kuchinja kwechiedza, hapana kana imwe yevhavha inoshandiswa mumamiriro ese ezvinhu. Izvi zvinorehwa sekutangira maonero ako kuti ushande nawo.

Zvakakoshawo kuti urambe uchifunga kuti kukurumidza kwemamiriro ezvinhu aya kuchinja zvakare. Semuenzaniso, mutambo mukuru webhokisi baseball inokanda zvakanyanya kupfuura yechikoro chepachikoro chepakati.

Ice Skating

• Anopinda - 1/250
• Vhura Mavara - 1/350
• Tight Spins - 1/500

Baseball uye Softball

• Pitched Ball Parallel to Photographer - 1/1000 (1/500 for blur)
• Pitched Ball Iri kuuya kuMufirimu - 1/500
• Vatambi Kubata Bhora - 1/350
• Vanomhanya Vanomhanya - 1/350 (zvichienderana nekona kumera)
• Vatambi Kugadzirira Kuramba Bhora - 1/350

Bhora

• Vatambi Vanomhanya Kune Mufananidzo - 1/250
• Vatambi Vanomhanya vachifananidza neMufananidzo - 1/500
• Cheerleader Kusunungurwa - 1/250

Kids Running

• KunoKamera - 1/180
• Parallel to the Camera - 1/250

People Jumping

• Unassisted - 1/350
• Trampoline kana Nevamwe Kubatsira - 1/500

Golf

• Golf Balls Inofanana neMufananidzo - 1/3200
• Gorofu Swing Parallel to Photographer - 1/2500

Mvura

• Makungu - 1/350
• Kuputika kubva pane chinhu chakakosha - 1/1500