Mancala imhuri yekare yemitambo yebhodhi , uye kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeMancala dzinotambidzwa muAfrica, kunyange mutambo wacho ungangove wakauya kubva kuSteria yekare.
History of Mancala
Mancala inonyanya mutambo umo vatambi "vanodyara" uye "kubata" mbeu. Iyi nzira yakanga isiri nguva dzose inonakidzwa pakuseka; chokwadi, maererano nevamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare, Mancala angangodaro aiva yeruzivo rwekare yekuchengetedza zvinyorwa.
Maererano nerimwe rondedzero, Mancala yakatanga semitambo yakabatana nekukohwa, kana sechidziro chekuuka. Maererano neweAwale.info website:
Mashodhi emitambo akawanikwa paAfrica matemberi nematemberi anoratidza tsika yakasiyana inosanganisira mancala. Mutambo webhodhi unomiririra nyika uye unoiswa kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero, mukuenderana nekumuka nekuisa zuva. Mbeu kana matombo ndiyo nyeredzi uye mabako ndiwo mwedzi yegore. Kufambisa mbeu kunomiririra vanamwari vanofamba nekufamba kwenguva uye nzvimbo uye mancala inofanotaura nezvekuguma kwedu.
Uchapupu Hwekare-kare hweMancala
Maererano nevamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare, Mancala angangodaro akatanga kubva mumasikati makuru. Pane uchapupu hushoma hwokuti mutambo wakadhindwa makore 5 000 akapfuura mukare reSumer (zuva ranhasi reIraq). Apo vanhu ve Sumeria vaine ruzivo rwemasvomhu pakuumba mutambo wakadaro, zvisinei, zvinowanzoita kuti mutambo wacho uchangobva kuwedzera.
Uchapupu hwakajeka huripo kuti Mancala (kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana) yakadhindwa makore 3 600 apfuura muSudan yekare (paMupata weNile kumusoro).
Kunyanya kumanikidzira uchapupu hwekuti Mancala mitambo yakaverengwa muEgypt yekare kare muna 1400 BCE. Uchapupu hwehutano uyu hunoonekwa nenzira yezvibato muvhu yakawanikwa muTemberi dzeTeam, Karnak, uye Luxor. Maererano nedzidziso iyi, mutambo wacho wakaita nzira kubva kuEgypt kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica uye kuMiddle East uye, pakupedzisira, kuAsia neUnited States.
Chimwe chiitiko ndechekuti Mancala yakatanga kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica uye akaita nzira yavo kuenda kuEgypt makore zviuru zviviri akapfuura. Sezvo maitiro e Mancala ari kutambidzwa munyika yese yeAfrica, uye mapurisa ekare Mancala akawanikwa muZimbabwe, Uganda, neGhana, dzidziso iyi inogona kunge yakarurama.
Ichokwadi kuti Mancala akauya kuUnited States nevashandi veAfrica vainge vatamba mutambo sevana.
The Basic Rules of Mancala
Iyi ndiyo shanduro yemutambo wekutanga, unozivikanwa seviri - Mancala , kana Kalah. Kune zvirevo zvezvimwewo zvakasiyana-siyana zvemutambo unoitwa munyika yose.
The Object of the Game
Chinhu chemutambo ndechokutora mamwe mabwe kupfuura muvengi wenyu.
Nzira Yokutamba Sei
- Bhuku reMancala rinoumbwa nemitsara miviri yemabako matanhatu, kana matangi, mumwe nomumwe. Kana iwe usina Mancard board handy, shandisa ikate carton isina chinhu.
- Zvidimbu zvina-marble, chips, kana mabwe-zvinowanikwa mune imwe neimwe yemapako 12. Ruvara rwezvidimbu harina maturo.
- Mutambi mumwe nomumwe ane doro (anonzi Mancala) kurudyi rweBancala board. Mbeu dzeperesi dzinoshanda zvakanaka nekuda kwechinangwa ichi kana uri kushandisa egg carton.
- Mutambo wacho unotanga nemumwe mutambi achiunganidza zvese zvikamu mune imwe yemapako ari kumativi.
- Kufamba nemanheru, mutambi anoisa imwe yematombo muhomwe imwe neimwe kusvikira mabwe apera.
- Kana iwe uchimhanya iwe muchitoro chako, isa chidimbu chimwe mairi. Kana iwe uchimhanya muchitoro chemuvengi wako, chidimbure.
- Kana chikamu chokupedzisira chaunodonha chiri muchitoro chako, unowana kusununguka kusununguka.
- Kana chikamu chekupedzisira iwe chinodonha chiri muhombe isina chinhu kune yako, iwe unotora chikamu ichocho uye zvikamu zvipi muhombani zvakananga zvakatarisana.
- Nguva dzose isa nzvimbo dzose dzakatorwa muchitoro chako.
- Mutambo wacho unopera apo nzvimbo dzose nhatu kune rumwe rutivi rweBhodi yeMancala dzisina chinhu.
- Mutambi anenge achiri nezvidimbu kune rumwe rutivi rwebhodhi apo mutambo wacho unopedza kutora zvose zvezvidimbu.
- Verenga zvikamu zvose mudura rimwe nerimwe. Uyo anokunda ndiye mutambi ane zvikamu zvakawanda.
Mazano
- Kuronga mberi kunokosha pakukunda mubhodhi mitambo seMancala. Edza kuronga zviviri kana zvitatu zvinoenda mberi mune ramangwana.