01 ye 04
Inokosha Inofamba Chess
Kutanga vatambi ve chess vanokurumidza kukudzidzira maitiro ekutanga anobvumirwa nechidimbu chimwe nechimwe uye zvakakosha zvekutora zvidimbu zvevavengi. Asi kana zvidzidzo zvadzidza, pane zvitatu zvinokosha zvinoshandiswa mu chess zvinoda kudzidzwa uye kunzwisiswa-zviviri zvinosanganisira pawn, uye kumwe kunoshamisa kunosanganisira zvose rook (nhare) namambo.
02 of 04
Castling
Mifananidzo yose © Ed Scimia Inonyanya kukosha pamitemo mitatu ye chess inonzi " castling-" kufamba kunowanzoshandiswa kunatsiridza kuchengeteka kwamambo. Castling ndiyo chete inofamba iyo inobvumira zvidimbu zviviri, mambo uye rook kuti aende panguva imwe chete.
Iwe unogona kungorova chete kana zvose zvinotevera zviripo:
- Kana kana mambo kana rook kushandiswa asiri kushandiswa asi panguva yemutambo, kukonzera kunogona. Kana chimwe chikamu chakanga chave chave chichiendeswa, ipapo kukandwa hakubvumirwi, kunyange kana chidimbu chacho chidzorerwa kumashure yaro yepakutanga.
- Zvose zvikwata pakati pamambo uye rook inofanira kuva isina chinhu kune imba.
- Mambo haafaniri kutarisa kana kupikisa kuchiitwa, uyewo kusagona kukanda mambo pamakona maanoita.
Kana zvose izvi zvikaitika, unogona kukanda:
- Tungamira mambo mapoka maviri kumhepo.
- Tarisa rook pamusoro pemambo kuitira kuti igare pasi pakatarisana nemambo.
Izvi zvingaita sokuti zvinokanganisa, asi pakuita izvi zviri nyore. Mumufananidzo uri pamusoro apa, mambo mutsvuku uye rooks akamira panzvimbo yavanofanira kunge vasati vatanga. Madzimambo madema uye madokorodzwa akaiswa zvakanaka mushure mokunge castling.
Castling kingside yakawanda uye inosiya mambo pane g-file apo rook inotamira kune f-file. Castling queenside anosiya mambo pane c-file, apo rook inotamira kune d-file. Mafaira, mu chess, ndiwo mahwendefa akaiswa netsamba, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo.
03 of 04
Pawn Promotion
Pawns zvikamu zvisina simba pane bhodhi, asi vane simba rekusimba zvakasimba. Iko pawn inokwanisa kuitisa iyo yose kusvika kune imwe mugumo webhodhi, iyo pawn inofanira kukurudzirwa kune imwe nhindi iyo mutambi wayo anosarudza, kunze kwekuti mambo.
Kazhinji, iwe unogona kukurudzira pawn kumambokadzi; zvisinei, iwe unogonawo kukurudzira kune rook, knight, kana bhishop. Apo iyo pawn inokurudzirwa kuva mambokadzi, kutama kunowanzoti kuveening, uye kunogamuchirwa kuti pave nevhesi mbiri yemuvara mumwechete pabhodi. Dzimwe nguva rook inoshandiswa mune chinzvimbo chisina kukodzera kuisa mukazikadzi wechipiri.
Kukurudzira kune chimwe chinhu kunze kwemaikadzi kunonzi " underpromotion". Sezvo mambokadzi ari chikamu chakasimba kwazvo, kukurudzirwa ndekwemambokadzi. Zvisinei, pangave pane imwe nguva isingawanzoitiki iyo kufamba kwesimba kana chimwe chidimbu kunogona kugovera pakarepo kubatsirwa, pane imwe nguva iyo underpromotion inoshandiswa.
Mufananidzo uri pamusoro apa unoratidza pawn kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwunogadzirira kukurudzira.
04 we 04
En Passant
Inodarika -izwi rechiFrench rinoreva kuti "pakupfuura" -chimwe ndicho chinonyanya kushandiswa kune vaNovice chess. Vatambi vangave vasingazivi kunyange kutama kuripo, zvichiita kuti zvive izvo zvinokonzera kukakavara kwakawanda.
Pamberi pezana remakore rechi15, vanhu vakawanda vaitamba nemitemo yaisabvumira mbambo kuti dzifambe zvikwata zviviri pakutanga kwavo. Apo bhiri-square-square-pawn yakawedzerwa kuti ikurumidze chikamu chokutanga chemutambo, vatambi vakacherechedza kuti iyo pawn ingadai yava kukanganisa ne muvengi pawn pane imwe-iyo yakanga isina kumbobvira yakakwanisika apo pawns plodded pamwe chete pakureba imwe chete nekufamba .
Mhinduro yacho yaifambisa, kufamba kunobvumira pawn yakatamisa zvikwata zviviri kuti zviitwe sekunge zvainge zvangoita imwe chete.
Mufananidzo uri pamusoro apa unoratidza kuti kudarika kunoshanda sei. Mamiriro ezvinhu anotevera anofanira kunge aripo kune an pass pass capture kuti ave mutemo:
- Iyo pawn yokutora inofanira kunge yakave yepamusoro yechishanu.
- Mupikisi anofanirwa kutamisa pawn maviri zvikwata, achiisa pawn padivi rakananga pedyo nekutora pawn pakudzika kwechishanu.
- Iwe unofanirwa kutora kutora pakarepo; iwe unongowana mukana mumwe chete wekutora pakupfuura.
Kana zvose izvozvo zvichisangana, in en passant capture inogoneka.
Mumufananidzo uri pamusoro, Black's pawn yakangobva kubva c7 kusvika kune c5 , ichiiisa zvakananga pedyo neWhite's pawn pane d5 . Kana chidimbu chichena, angatora Black's pawn paanenge achienda podhi yake kusvika kune c6, kutora pawn kana kuti yakangotamisa chikamu chimwe chete. Zvisinei, kana akasarudza kusatora pakarepo, White inorasikirwa nesarudzo iyi.
Mufananidzo uri pamusoro apa unoratidzira muenzaniso wechipiri kubva pakuonekwa kweBlack. White yakachangobva kutamisa pawn kubva f2 kusvika f4 . Dhizha rakasviba pa g4 rinogona kutora White's pawn nekuenda kune f3 pakatarisana. Kana Black ikasarudza kusatora izvi, inorasikirwa nekwaniso yekuita.