01 of 06
Kutanga neGoo Ingredients uye Bvisa Glass
Kazhinji Steuben Svina Glass Zvigadziko, 10 1/2 "yakareba, zvakatengeswa $ 2040 paMorphy Auctions munaOctober, 2011. - Morphy Auctions Girazi yakagadzirwa, ingave yakamanikidzwa kana muromo inoputirwa , nezvikamu zvitatu zvakakonzera: jecha, soda (inonziwo potash), uye lime. Girazi isina kugadzirwa yakaitwa zvakafanana kune girazi yakavaraidza. Simba remidziyo yakakosha semutungamiri inowedzerwa kuti ibvise kusachena kunobereka girazi rakajeka, maererano neCharles Hosmer Morse Museum muZima Park, Florida.
Apo girazi rakajeka rinotumidzwa se "lead crystal," izvi zvinoratidza kuti kutungamirira oksijeni kwakawedzerwa girazi panguva yekugadzira kuvandudza unhu. Girazi rakagadzirwa mumavambo ekuma1800 raive nerwodzi rakawedzererwa naro kuti rivandudze kujekesa nekugara. Izwi rokuti "girazi gorozi" rinoenderera mberi kushandiswa kurondedzera girazi rekare rehutano hwakanaka hwakaitwa kuburikidza nekutanga kwema1900, kunyange zvazvo mutungamiri wakatsiviwa nematombo sekujekesa kuwedzera mune pakati pemakore ekuma1800.
Manganese yaishandiswawo kujekesa girazi kubva muna 1917. Apo izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvegirazi rakajeka inogara muzuva kwenguva yakareba, yakadai sevhavhari pamutambo we telegraph, ichachinja mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepepuru.
Ramba uchienda pane peji 2 kuti udzidze nezvegirazi re BLUE .
02 of 06
Yakaita sei Blue Glass Yakaratidza Muvara Waro
Cobalt blue bluu rakazara girazi, kuma1990, yakatengeswa $ 420 ku Morphy Auctions munaOctober, 2011. - Morphy Auctions Girazi yekare yebhuruu yakapiwa ruvara rwayo nekuwedzera cobalt oxide kusvika kune girazi rakanyungudutswa rejecha, potashi uye lime. Izvi zvinyorwa zvinowedzera girazi rebhuruu rakadzika rinotumidzwa se cobalt bluu . Mamwe mavara ebhuruu akawanikwa kuburikidza nekuderedza chiyero che cobalt oxide yakawedzerwa kune girasi yegorosi.
Ramba uchienda pane peji 3 kuti udzidze pamusoro peCHINHU cheGirazi .
03 of 06
Iko Amethyst Glass Yakagadzirwa Sei
Girasi reamethystira gorosi apothecary jars, zvichida rakagadzirwa na LE Smith, akatengeswa $ 1,800 paMorpypy Auctions munaOctober, 2011. - Morphy Auctions Amethyst, kana ruvara rwepepuru, girazi rakapiwa ruvara rwayo nekuwedzera manganese oxide kune girazi rakanyungudutswa rejecha, potashi uye lime.
Amethyst girazi haifaniri kusanganiswa nekachena yekare girasi yakashandura ruvara nekuda kwekudzivirira kwezuva. Iyi girazi yakajeka yakaitwa nemanganese senhengo yekujekesa, uye zuva richaita kuti rive nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepepuru kana nguva yakakwana inopfuura. Kana ichienzaniswa neupfumi yakawanda yemuvara weglasi reamethyst, inotarisa zvakanyanya violet mumasikirwo uye inopenya muvara.
Zvakakoshawo kucherechedza kuti "girazi yezuva" girazi rave rakagadzirwa nemaitiro nevamwe vatengesi vasingatauri vanofumura antique zvakajeka magirasi ku ultraviolet chiedza kuitira kuti vachinje ruvara mukuedza kuita kuti zvive zvinodiwa.
Ramba uchienda pane peji 4 kuti udzidze nezve GREEN girazi .
04 of 06
Iyo Green Glass Yakagadziriswa Sei
Muorivhi wakavhenganiswa neoii-type demijohn bottle, munenge 1850, 16 1/2 "yakareba, yakatengeswa $ 570 ku Morphy Auctions munaOctober, 2011. - Morphy Auctions Girazi yekare gorosi yakapiwa ruvara rwayo nekuwedzera yimbi yesimbi kune girazi rakanyungudutswa rejecha, potashi uye lime. Kutinhira mumvuri webhuruu kubva pakusviba kusvikira kune rima neine maorivhi, zvakagadziriswa nekuderedza kuwanda kwesimbi yecide yakawedzera kune girazi musanganiswa.
Iyi girazi haifaniri kuvhiringidzwa nehuturi Kuora mwoyo girasi rine uranium oxide, kana girazi revaseline, iro rinowedzera ruvara rwemuvara uye richasvibhenesawo pasi pechiedza che ultraviolet nekuda kwehutaneti.
Ramba uchienda pane peji 5 kuti udzidze nezve BROWN girazi .
05 of 06
How Brown & Amber Glass Have Its Color
Zvose mabhodhoro maviri emukaka emucheka emukaka akatengeswa paMorphy Auctions nemadhora 120 munaOctober, 2011. - Morphy Auctions Amber uye mavara egorosi antique akapiwa ruvara rwavo nekuwedzera simbi / sulfur oxide kusvika kune girazi rakanyungudutswa rejecha, potashi uye lime.
Ramba uchienda peji 6 kuti udzidze nezve BROWN girazi .
06 of 06
Iyo Red Red Glass Yakagadziriswa Kwayo
Mary Gregory ruby girazi mug, cranberry bullseye shuga shaker uye ruby flash frosted tumbler inotengeswa semuzhinji we $ 60 kuMorphy Auctions muna October, 2011. - Morphy Auctions Girazi yekare yakatsvuka yakapiwa ruvara rwayo nekuwedzera goridhe yakisi yegirasi yakanyungudutswa yejecha, potashi uye lime. Zvimwe muisanganisi yegoridhe zvaizoguma zvakatsvuka zvakadzika saMaria Gregory mugati wakaratidzwa pano. Mamwe mavara ezvitsvuku uye emicheka, akafanana neaya cranberry girazi shaker inoratidzwa pano, akawana kuburikidza nekuderedza kuwanda kwegoridhe oxide yakawedzerwa kune girazi.
Chimwe chinhu chinoratidzwa pano (kurudyi) chakajeka girazi yakajeka nepependi yakatsvuka, iyo inozivikanwawo se "flash" muvaraidza mune bhizinesi rekare, panzvimbo yegirasi rebhuru.