Zvose Nezvokutanga zveAmerica Yechipfini
Sachigaro weMhepo inotora zita racho kubva kuguta reChirungu reWindsor, uko yakatanga kusvika munenge muna 1710. Izvozvi chigaro chigaro chimiro chezvigaro zvehuni umo mushure uye mativi acho ane mashoma akawanda, anoshandura zviputi zvakabatanidzwa pachigaro chakasimba, chakakonzerwa . Iine mitsetse yakarurama iyo inopenya kunze, uye musana wayo unorara zvishomanana.
Nhoroondo yacho ndeyekuti King George II, achitsvaka pokugara kubva dutu, akauya kune imwe imba yevarimi uye akapiwa sachigaro ane tsvina kuti agare.
Nyaradzo yaro uye zvinyoronyoro zvakamubaya mwoyo zvikuru zvokuti akanga ane pfuma yake-muiti akaichengeta. Kubva iri iri nyore kuonana neWillsor vogue akaberekwa, maererano neHarare yeAmerican Design uye Antiques naClarence P. Hornung. Pakazosvika ma1730, chigaro chakanga chakayambuka gungwa ndokutanga kuonekwa muBritain yemAmerica. Yaiva yekutanga yakashongedzwa, kupfuura zvishoma, muFiladelphia, isati yasvika pakuzivikanwa kwayo yakapararira muNew England uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Yankee Ingenuity
Kana chigaro che Windsor chikabudirira muEngland, chimiro chayo chakanyatsogadzirwa muAmerica. Vashandi vekuKoloni vakabva vabvisa chikamu chepakati chinowanikwa muchigaro chechigaro chekutanga. Vakasvibisawo mararamiro nemakumbo, uye zvakagadzirwa, kune dzimwe mhando, 'maoko anoramba' - ndiko kuti, zvigaro zvechigaro uye mushure mutsvuku zvinoumbwa nesimbi imwe chete, yakagadzirirwa huni. Iko kushanduka panguva imwechete kusimbisa chigaro apo ichichipa chiedza, chitarisiko chemhepo - "kuenzanisa kwakanyatsonaka uye kubatana," sezvakaita Hornung mumashoko ake.
Mhepo inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvigaro zvemaoko, zvigaro zvepamberi , rockers, uye-sevadzidzi vakawanda vezera rimwe vanoyeuka - kunyora zvigaro. Kune kunyange Windsor settees . Mitsipa yakasara inouya munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye maumbirwo zvakare, uye Windsor chigaro chinowanzoonekwa neicho chiitiko: "pasi shure", "comb back", "kudzokera shure," somuenzaniso.
Asi iyo inonyatsozivikanwa, iyo shanduko inoita seye quintessential Windsor, ndiyo saga-kumashure kana hoop-kumashure. Izvi zvinowanzova chigaro chechigaro chakasununguka kumashure (sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro). Idzi ndidzo dzinowanzoonekwa mumifananidzo yezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira zvekoloni uye, sezvo shanduro yeAmerica yakasvika, nhengo dze Second Second Congress Congress. Mukutaura, muchengeti wemapurisa Francis Trumble akaita kupfuura zana kubva kwavari kune Philadelphia State House muma1770s apo Declaration of Independence yakanyorwa.
Dzimwe sachigaro Windsor unhu hunozivikanwa:
- Zvigaro zve Windsor zvakagadzirwa nekusanganiswa kwematanda akadhura: hickory - huni hunonyatsonyatsotaridzika pamakona; pine yechigaro; maple, ash, kana oak kune zvimwe zvikamu.
- Kuti azvishandise musanganiswa wematanda, vainge vakavezwa; ruvara rwemavara, ruvara kana ruvara rwakanga rwuri mavara ezvakasarudza, asi kuchena kwechiedza - maruva, machena uye kunyange machena-akashandiswa, zvakare.
- Zvigaro zviduku zvinokonzera zvigaro zvinowanzochengetedzwa-kana zvakafanana nemasvingo.
- Misoro pazvigaro izvi inowanzobatanidzwa neH-stretcher. Zvinogona kunge zviri nyore kana zvakajeka; vamwe kubva kumakore ekuma1700 kusvika kumavambo 1800s vakatarwa kuti vafanane namatekwe ematope (pamwe nenzira yakafanana akawana zviputi).
- Tsoka dzinotora mufananidzo wekombiki, kana museve.
- Zvombo zvinowanzopedza muchigamba kana kuvhara maumbirwo.
Prestige, Popularity uye Mutengo
Kubwinya kwaVaWedsor kwakabva kune imwe nzvimbo kunze kwekushamwaridzana kwavo neVatangi Vekutanga - Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, John Adams, naBenjamin Franklin vose vaiva navo-uye chikamu nekuti vakanga vari nyore kuumba. Vangangodaro vakave iyo yekutanga-yakagadzirwa maitiro muUnited States. Kutanga kumativi ekutanga kwezana remakore remakore rechi19, vatenzi-faira vakatanga kubudisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana-zviputi, makumbo, nezvimwe. Nokuti zvikamu zvacho zvaive zvisingashandurwi, zvingatengeswa nyore nyore uye kutumirwa kuungana nevanhu vanogara munyika yose.
Simba rezvenhau dzakaitika kare dzinotaura 1725 kusvika muna 1860 sechizvarwa chendarama chechigaro chaWesternor; mushure meizvi, yakatanga kuonekwa yakwegura-yakasikwa uye kutonga kwayo kwakatanga kuderera pamwe nehupamhi hwayo, sezvo mashoma-akagadzirwa mhando dzakatsiva mienzaniso yakagadzirwa kana maoko.
Kunyange zvakadaro, yakaramba iine chikafu mune fenicha yemunyika uye yaifarira nguva dzose zvekufarira, zvakare munguva dze1910, sechikamu cheSangano reKurusuka reKurusheni mune fenicha, uye kuma1980, pamwe nekuwedzera kukudzwa kwevanhu vekuAmerica magetsi nemhizha. Nhasi, kutendwa kwema18th-uye yekutanga kwema1900 yeWesternsor zvigaro zvinogona kutora mutengo mumatafura mana; avo vari mint chimiro, nepepa yavo yepakutanga, vanogona kuunza nyore zvishanu.
"Mune Windsor yakanaka, chiedza, simba, nyasha, nekugara kwenguva refu zvese zvinowanikwa mumakwikwi asingakanganwiki," American firimu munyori wenhau Wallace Nutting akacherechedza muA Windsor Handbook . The Windsor yaiva, mupfungwa yakati, sachigaro chekutanga yenyika: kufanana neUnited States pachake, chimiro cheChirungu chakagadzirwa mune zvayo, yakasiyana.