11 Antique Couch, Sofa uye Settee Matsi

Izwi rokuti "mubhedha" rinobva mumutambo weFrench, zvinoreva "kurara pasi." Zvingave zvakashandiswa kurara pasi kana kugara zvakasimba, mubhedha - uye vazukuru vake, sofa, settee uye zuvabhasi - rine nhoroondo yakareba, kudzokera kumazana echiGiriki nenguva dzeRoma.

Shandisa urongwa uhwu kuti uone huwandu hwemamwe mavara evanhu vanofanirwa nemasikisi firimu vangave vanokwanisa kumhanya mumatambudziko avo.

• 01 ye11

  Boudeuse Sofa

  The boudeuse (pronounced boo-duhz) inoratidziro yefasi yakasimudzirwa kana kuti yakasiyana-siyana, yakagadzirirwa zvigaro zviviri kugovana zvakafanana, kuitira kuti vatasvi vatarisane nenzira dzakasiyana; yakagadzirwa mukati mezana remakore rechi19, zvichida muFrance, inoratidzirwa yekunaka uye yakanakisa Second Empire furniture, uye kazhinji inoshandisa teji teknolojia inogara pachigaro. Iyo inozivikanwawo se dos-à-dos ("kumashure-kumashure" muchiFrench).

  Izwi rechiFrench boudeuse rinoshandura se "sulky" - rinowanzo, zvichida, rwemafungiro evanhu vaviri vanofarira avo vakasarudza kugara vakatarisana kubva kune mumwe kune rumwe rudzi rwechigaro.

• 02 of 11

  Ngamera-kumashure kana Camelback Sofa

  Iyi nzira yakakurumbira yakakurumbira isfa yakasimudzirwa kana settee ine mushure mutsva unokwira kune imwe nzvimbo yakakurumbira mukati, uye unomuka zvakare kumagumo. Sofa yeKameri-kumashure inowanzowedzera zvombo, uye inonyanya kuwanikwa mumutauro weChirungu neAmerica. Yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi18.

  Nzira dzemakumbo nemakumbo dzinosiyana, zvichienderana nenguva chaiyo - makumbo aChabriole anowanzoonekwa paMambokadzi Anne uye Chimbendale zvidimbu, nepo maikamera makumbo anofananidza avo vane maitiro aHepplewhite (uh uyo anogadzira mararamiro anowanzobatanidzwa), uye yakavezwa yakagadzirwa nemakumbo emonopodium anowanzopfekedza Umambo zvidimbu

  Iyi tsika dzimwe nguva inorondedzerwa se so "hump-back".

• 03 of 11

  Canapé à Confidante Sofa

  The Canapé à Confidante (inonzi chi-che-pay-iyo-iyo) inonzi sofa yakareba ine chigaro pamagumo ose anotarisana nechekunze kumakona akakodzera kuchigaro chikuru. Nzira yacho yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi18 reFrance kuratidza kufambiswa kwemhando itsva yemashamba panguva iyoyo. Icho chimiro cheLouis XV uye rococo mitambo, uyewo pakati pemakore ekuma1900 emashure emitambo iyoyo. Inotarisirwa sekugara kwevanhu vanenge vatatu, kwete zvakasiyana nekunyengedza (sezvinoratidzwa pasi apa), kunze kwekuti chikamu chepamusoro chinowanzova chakareba kwenguva refu kupfuura zvigaro zvepamusoro.

• 04 of 11

  Sachigaro-kumashure Settee

  Ichi chimiro chechigaro umo mushure unosungirirwa nemaviri, matatu kana zvakatonyanya zvigaro zvemafisi, saka mhedzisiro ndeye yezvikwata zvezvigaro zvakagovana chigaro chakafanana. Imwe mhando yepakutanga yemubhedha, yakatanga pakupera kwezana remakore rechi17 uye yakaramba ichive yakakurumbira zvakanaka kusvika muzana remakore rechi19, nemashure, makumbo, uye tsoka dzichiratidzira maitiro akawandisa emakore. Zvigaro zvemashure zvinowanzosununguka, asi zvinogona kukwidziridzwa. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare muchiFrench se canapé en cabriolet.

  Iyi nzira iri kuitika mazuva ano ekudzoka-shure pakati pekuita-iyo-iwe purogiramu yevashandi vanobatanidza zvigaro zvevanhu zvakagadzirwa nemashure anofadza mu settees.

• 05 of 11

  Chesterfield Sofa

  Chesterfield inoratidziro yekati yakadzika, yakakwana upholstered sofa nemaoko akaiswa zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana nechemberi, iyo iyo inogadzira imwe chete inotenderera. Iko yakagadzirwa nekasidi, buttoned yeganda, kunyange dzimwe mbatya dzinogona kushandiswa. Iyi sofa style pakutanga yakagara pamakumbo emakumbo asinganzwisisiki, asi gare gare mhando dzaive dzakagadzika, dzichizorora pabhora , bhan kana bhudziro makumbo.

  Yakabva muEngland kusvika kuma1900. Nhoroondo yacho yakatumidzwa nezvemaitiro-kugadzirisa Earl yeChesterfield, uyo akatonzi akatumira imwe. Inowanzobatanidzwa mukati mezana remakore rechi19 maitiro aVictorian, achibudirira pamwe nekuvandudzirwa kwekombiyuta yemagetsi mumakore ekuma1830.

  Sveta uye zvakasviba, chesterfield sofa - sezvikwata zvechikwata zvechikwata uye zvigaro zveputikiti - inyaya yemafisi inotaura nezvemakamuri ekurapa uye mabhuku evanhu vanoridzika.

• 06 of 11

  Davenport Sofa

  MuUnited States, davenport pakutanga yaireva sofa inopararira, kazhinji yakasimudzirwa, ine shure uye maoko. Bhoxy style yakagadzirwa kumativi ekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, uye yakatumidzwa kuti AH Davenport Company yeBoston (gare gare Irving & Casson & Davenport), ikambani inozivikanwawo nekugadzirisa midziyo yakagadzirirwa nemuumbi wehuni HH Richardson.

  Kunyange zvazvo pane imwe nyanzvi ikozvino, izwi racho rakava rinowanzoshandiswa, rinoshandiswa kunenge imwe sofa kana mubhedha, muMidwest uye nechekumusoro kweNew York. Yakanga yakakurumbira zvakakwana kuitira kuti, kana kushandiswa kwefafa-mibhedha yakatanga kusimbiswa, iyo yainzi "davenport mabhedha." IKroehler Company yeNaperville, Illinois, ndiyo yaiva yekutanga kugadzira pathena sofa ine mattress akavanzika uye matsime muna 1909, kunyange zvazvo zvinyorwa zvekare zvingave zviripo.

  A davenport inotaurawo nezvechimiro chediki, chinyorwa chechiEnglish chinoshandiswa, uye izwi rinonyanya kutaurwa maitiro edeskiti mumazuva ano. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve davenport dawati uye mamwe maitiro anofadza apa:

  Ziva Wekare Yenyu Desk Styles

• 07 pa11

  Indiscret Sofa

  Iyo indescret (prounounced en-des-cray) ndiyo rudzi rwembhedhi yakasimudzwa inogona kugadza vanhu vatatu. Yakagadzirwa pakati pezana remakore rechi19, zvichida muFrance, uye inogona kutora maitiro maviri.

  Yekare, kufambidzana kubva kuma1830, ishesi yakashambadza, yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu izvo zvine chikamu chimwe chete chakasara mukati. Izvo gare gare, iyo yakabuda panguva yeUchipiri hweUchipiri, ine zvibatanidzwa zvitatu zvakasungirirwa zvigadziro mumutambo we pinwheel semuenzaniso unoratidzwa pano. Mhando mbiri idzi dzinowanzove dzakashongedzwa, ne tufted upholstery inoshandisa teknolojia yekasi-yakakosha zvikuru kuMweya weVaAttorian moyo - uye fesita yemidziyo.

  Iyi tsika dzimwe nguva inonzi yakakodzera sofa yekukurukurirana, uye inogona kuonekwa nenzira isiri iyo se -musoro-a-tête inongogarisa vanhu vaviri (ona muenzaniso uri pasi apa).

• 08 ye11

  Meridienne Daybed kana Kupera Mutsara

  Rudzi urwu rwemasikati, muchinjikwa pakati pe sofa nechekuchengetedza nguva refu , inoratidzirwa nechokudzokera shure chinotenderera mberi kwechidimbu chechidimbu, kubatanidza musoro wepamusoro uye netsoka (kunyange zvazvo dzimwe shanduro dzakaguma). Misungo inogona kusiyanana muhumiro, asi musoro wepamusoro uye netsoka, kana zviripo, zvinowanzovhiringidzika kana kuvharwa.

  Yakagadzirwa mumavambo ekuma1800, m éridienne (inonzi may-rid-ee-ee-en) inowanzobatanidzwa neChirungu Regency uye yekupedzisira kweHurumende yeFrance, kunyange zvazvo mukurumbira wayo wakaramba uchifamba muzana remakore rechi19 nepamusoro.

  The mucherechedzo (anoratidzwa pasi apa) ishanduko. Idzi dzimwe nguva dzinotsanangurwa seGreean daybeds kana kuti mabhedha akaputika zvakare.

• 09 of 11

  Récamier Daybed

  Muchengetedza (unonzi ruh-cam-ee-ay) ndiwo rudzi rwezuva rakatsvuka rinogona kupetwa sefa. Iyo ine musoro wakakomberedzwa uye yakanyatsoputika, asi kazhinji kfupi, bhodhi. Pakutanga kusingabatsiri, dzimwe shanduro dzese dzaiwanzoita nharaunda yakadzika, dzimwe nguva inofamba, iyo inomhanya zvose kana zvimwe zvishoma pasi pechikamu.

  Yakagadzirwa muFrance muma1790, yakatumidzwa zita raMadame Récamier, mutariri weParis uye muchengeti-mifananidzo unomiririra kune imwe mumifananidzo yakakurumbira. Icho chimiro cheFrance Directoire / Empire, English Regency , uye American Federal maitiro.

  The m éridienne (akaratidzwa pamusoro apa) chimiro chakafanana. Idzi dzimwe nguva dzinotsanangurwa seGritan daybeds kana kuti mabhedha anoshaya simba, akawandawo, zvakare.

• 10 pa11

  Tête-a-Tête Settee

  Chimiro chestee icho chairo chaizvoizvo chigaro chakabatanidzwa pamwechete. Vanobatanidzwa mumusana wenyoka kuitira kuti vanhu vaviri vanogara mairi vatarisane, asi vari pedyo uye vanogona kutarisana zviri nyore muhuwandu (mutauro wechiFrench unoti "tête-à-tête" rinoreva kutaura kukuru),

  Yakagadzirwa munguva yekutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, musoro-a-tête (unonzi tet-ah-tet) unowanzobatanidzwa nemhando dzakasvibirira dzeSttorian furniture style uye dzinowanzoshandisa teknolojia yekugadzira matirosi yakagadzirwa muma1830s. Mazana ezviMiddle-Century Mazuva ano akaitwawo nevagadziri veSalvador Dali naEdward Wormley.

  Izvi zvinowanzonzi mutenzi , kutaridzika (chiso nechiso), kana mubhedha wemakumbo, mazita ose anoratidza mavhesi ega ega.

• 11 pa11

  Windsor Settee

  Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana paChigaro cheWhepos : bhenhi refu ine mushure uye mativi ayo ane mashomanana akawanda akaiswa mumakomba muchitsiko chechigaro chezuva, chinowanzoita chikafu. Izvi zvinowanzove nemakumbo matanhatu, ayo anowanikwawo mumakomba ari pachigaro uye anowanzoputirwa uye akabatana neH-vakatenderera; idzi dzinogona kushandurwa, dzakavezwa kuti dzienzanise nhukwe kana kuti kutengesa kusvika pakugadzika kana mutsoka wetsvimbo. Nhumbi dzinogona kunge dziri S-, paddle-, knuckle- kana L-yakaumbwa.

  Nzira dzakasara dzemastees dzinouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakafanana nechechigaro (saga-back, bow-back, etc.). Nzira dzakaderera dzakaderera dzinoita kunge dzave dzakanyanya kuwanzana. Chimwe chimiro chakasiyana chaiva museve-kumashure, izvo zvisingatauri kumira kwemashure asi zvinoshandiswa pachazvo, izvo zvakange zvichinyorwa uye zvakapetwa pamagumo kuratidza miseve.

  Windsor settees dzaiwanzogadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzehuni uye saka dzinowanzove dzakagadzirwa - dzimwe nguva zvakajeka, kwete zvakasiyana nezvigaro zvemafaro . Vanoratidzika sevari kunyanya mafomu eAmerica, achikura muma1750, zvichida muFiladelphia.