Shanduko (inowanzonziwo mavheti uye mapepa) inokosha chikamu chekugadzirisa chero kwekudzidzisa. Kunyangwe kushanduka kumwe chete kune imwe nzvimbo yakashambadzira magetsi, hukuru hukuru pakati pemitsetse miviri, kana nzvimbo yakabatikana yard yepamusoro, shanduko dzinoita maitiro emigwagwa yepamigwagwa inogoneka.
Kunyora mutauro wekuchinja kunogona kuva dambudziko. Mukati penguyo pachayo, pane zvikamu zvinoverengeka zvinokosha, rimwe nerimwe rine zita racho.
Kuti uongorore zvikamu izvi, ona glosari yechinangwa chekutsvaga . Zvadaro pane nhamba dzatinoshandisa kuti tive nehukuru hwavo. Wedzera pane zvakasiyana-siyana kushandiswa sezvipfeko, wyes , uye mazai uye zvinhu zvinogona kuwana zvakanaka kwazvo.
Shandura Nhamba
Motokari dzinoshandisa nhamba yekuverenga kuisa frog yechinja. Iyo yakakura nhamba, iyo yakareba frog. Modelers vanowanzoshandisa nhamba imwechete iyo kushandiswa kune shandura yose.
Nhamba yechitsinhanho, kana frog, inotsanangurwa nemauniti ekumhanya anodiwa kuti aite kugovana kwe1 unit. Muchirevo chemuenzaniso, zvikamu izvi zvinowanzo masendimita. Saka, kana ikatora masendimita masendimita ehupamhi kumatsetse ekati emitambo miviri kuti uwane imwe masendimita, iwe unoshandura nhamba 6. Cherechedza kuti izvi hazvirevi kuti kuchinjwa kweNhamba 6 kwakasvika masendimita masere pakureba. Icho chimiro chinoreva kumigwagwa yepakati yepakati. Nhamba Nhamba 6 kushanduka inenge kaviri iyo yakareba kubva pakuguma kusvika kumagumo.
Chimwe chinhu chisinganzwisisiki chakaipa pamusoro pemuenzaniso inoshandiswa ndechokuti imwe nhamba inofananidzwa neimwe ndima yepamutambo.
Shandura geometry haisi kushanda nenzira iyi, uye chaizvoizvo shanduko haisi yeruzhinji yenguva refu. Kune zvipo kune izvi; kazhinji shanduro dzakagadzirirwa kutora nzvimbo yetiyero yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirirwa chidimbu - 18 "mazera emuenzaniso.Kushandura uku kunotarisa zvikuru kwazvo muhukuru kuNha. 4, asi hazvina kufanana.
Yakawanda O-Gauge 3-Rail tracks inotengeswa nenzira iyi.
Wye Switches
Kusiyana neshoko re "kuruboshwe" kana kuti "kurudyi" shanduko, wye anoshandura ane maitiro anosiyanisa nenzira dzakasiyana panguva imwe chete. Nemhaka yeizvi, kuverenga kwewye kunogona kutsausa. A Number 3 Wye switinhe inonzwika zvakasimba, asi inowirirana neNew 6 standard switch.
Wye anoshandura kuwana zita ravo kubva pakurongeka kwavo, uyewo kubva pakurongeka kwezita rimwe chete. A wye inoshandiswa kutendeuka magetsi kana teresi. Inogona kuvakwa pasina kashandura, uye zvechokwadi wye kushandiswa kunogona kushandiswa mune mamwe maitiro.
Curved Switches
Pakufamba kwemakumbo, zvose zvitambo zvinotenderera kune rumwe rutivi, nemugero wemukati unowana radius yakanyanya. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, sekushanduka kwemazuva ose, haisi pirairo yemhepo inogara iine nguva dzose, somuenzaniso 22 "uye 26" mazai. Vamwe vanogadzira vanovatengesa nenzira iyi asi zvakadaro. Vamwe vashandisi vanoshandisa nhamba, asi vamwe vanongotaura kuti "nzvimbo huru, nzvimbo huru,"
Zvose izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvive zvakaoma zvikuru pakuronga chimiro, kunyange kune vadzidzisi vane ruzivo. Vamwe vanogadzirisa vanopa ma templates paIndaneti, uye mamwe maitiro ekugadzira software software pakarongwa anogadzirirwa nevakarurama ma template. Mune dzimwe nguva, iwe unofanirwa kuita yako template kubva pakushandurwa chaiyo.
(Kungoita mapepa ekopi inoshanda zvakanaka.) Pasinei nemabasa iwayo, kazhinji kacho chete zvingasarudzwa ndezvekutenga izvo zvinotarisa pedyo nekushanda zvakapoteredza, kana kuvaka shanduko yako, tsika yakakodzera yemamiriro ako ezvinhu.
Iwe unogona kuvaka yako shanduko noruoko, kana kubva pamakiti. Icho chinopfuura basa kunze kwokungotarisa pasi pandeti, asi kuonekwa kwakaguma nekushanda kweshanduko inoyerera nemugwagwa inokosha. Kufanana nedzimwe ruzivo, mushure mekunge maita zvishomanana basa rinoenda nokukurumidza zvikuru. Zvichipa mari yakakwirira uye zvisarudzo zvishoma mumashure ekudzivira, izvi zvingangove zvakasarudzwa pane imwe nguva.
"Puzzle Switches"
Mukuwedzera kune kushanduka apo imwe nzira inoparadzanisa muviri, pane nhamba yezvimwe zvinoshandiswa neinhambo dzakawanda dzabuda. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinoungana pamwe chete zvinonzi " puzzle switches ." Izvi zvinowanzowanika mumasangano anoshamwaridzana.
Nzira yekutsvaga mitatu inoshandiswa nemitsara mitatu yakasiyana-siyana-zvichida kuruboshwe uye shanduro yakanaka yakabatanidzwa. Izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakawandisa pakutevedzana kwekushanda nzvimbo pamigwagwa yemigwagwa.
Slip switches uye double-slip switches zvinosanganisira nzira mbiri dzinodarika dhamondi. Mukuwedzera pakuyambuka, zvitima zvinogonawo kubva kune imwe nzira kuenda kune imwe mune imwe kana mbiri. Izvi ndizvo zvinowanzoonekwa mumakamuri makuru ekufambisa apo nzira dzakawanda dzinosvika dzinopinda mumapuratifomu emahofisi.