Zvishongo zveLouis Comfort Tiffany

01 of 03

Louis Comfort Tiffany's Art Jewelry

Louis Comfort Tiffany akaenderera mberi netsika yekupa mabhandi akasiyana-siyana vashandi veTiffany & Co. vakanga vauye kutarisira paakatora kambani muna 1902 mushure mekunge baba vake, Charles Lewis Tiffany, vafa. Chiratidzo chake chekuwedzera bhizimisi rebhizimisi rekambani chakanga chakasiyana, zvisinei, kupfuura kukanganisa kwakanaka kwemazuva ababa vake vachishandisa mazvigadzirwa zvinokosha zvakawanikwa kubva kuEurope royal.

Tiffany "unyanzvi hwemhando," sezvakaitwa naLC Tiffany, zvikurukuru yakaratidza zvinyorwa uye mitambo yakakurumbira munguva yeAtend Nouveau kufamba, ruoko rwekugadzira zvinhu zveChipi neChina , uye zvinhu zvakakanganiswa kubva kune zvinhu zvisiri izvo zvaaifarira, uye izvi zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka pamwe chete.

Louis Comfort Tiffany akachengetedza kuti mavara neArt Nouveau maitiro akaita girazi rake chimiro chekugadzirwa kwaizogadziriswa kuva zvisikwa zvakasakara. Maererano naCharles Hosmer Morse Musuem, akashandisa matombo emiprecious uye akashongedza mumakona 750 ezvishongo zvekushongedzwa akatengeswa nebhizimisi remhuri yake. Tiffany ainge achangobva kugadziriswa mabhii ekugadzira uye mashizha aripo aive akabatanidzwa zvakasimba sezvo chikamu chimwe chezvishongo chakagadzirirwa uye chakagadzirwa nemashoko asina kunaka.

Iyo mazai akaumbwa achishandiswa girazi-seganda rakashandiswa kumatare uye kupisa kwakanyanya, nzira iyo kambani yakagadziridzwa muna 1898 uye yakashandiswawo paTiffany's Favrile zvinhu. Izvi zvipfeko zvinopa ruvara rwemavara ezvishongo zvinoshandiswa kunze kwechimiro. Apo Louis akanga asingatombogadzira zvishongo, akabudiswa ne jewelers ane tarenda pasi pekutarisa kwake uye zvimwe, sepenick necklace inoratidzwa pamusoro, yakabudiswa kubva pamapikicha ake ezvigadzirwa.

Peacock necklace yakashongedzwa nemuchina wakaisvonaka Julian Munson (Sherman) wekuratidzira pakati pe 1903 ne 1906. Iko zvino inhengo yeTiffany jewelry installation paCharles Hosmer Morse Museum of Art muZimbabwe Park, Florida. Inomiririrwa neenamel, opal, amethyst, ruby, sarifri, demantoid garnet, emerald, chrysoberyl, uye ndarama, iri ndiro basa rinokosha kupfuura mamwe ose aripo mune izvi. Pamberi medallion inosanganisira mosai wepark we opals uye enameri dzakakombwa nemaamethyst uye mafirifi. Maererano neMorse Museum, zvikamu zvekuratidzira zvakadai zvakapedzerwa kumativi ose, uye mushure mutsva uyu unoshandisa kugadzirwa kwekombiki yeflamingos.

Ona peji mbiri kuti uone mushure we peacock necklace .

02 of 03

Tiffany Peacock Mecklace muReverse

Ichi chinyorwa chinoratidza b ack ye peacock necklace ine yakanyatsogadziriswa yakaoma pink flamingos. Ichi chidimbu chekuratidzira chakagadzirwa pakati pe 1903 na 1906 naLouis Comfort Tiffany uye yakagadzirirwa nemhando yezvishongo Julian Munson (Sherman). Inoratidzwa sechikamu cheTiffany jewelry installation paCharles Hosmer Morse Museum of Art muZimbabwe Park, Florida.

Ona peji katatu kuti uone Tiffany zvishongo zvekushongedza bhuku .

03 of 03

Tiffany & Co. Jewelry Design Book

Kunyange zvazvo zvishongo zvishongo, zvishongo zvishongo zvakanyanya, zvakabudiswa pasi pemutungamiri waLouis Comfort Tiffany zvinoumba chikamu chebasa raanozivikanwa naro, ichi chinyorwa chinokosha zvisinei. Kutaura zvazviri, Tiffany pachake akataura nezveumwe neumwe wezvigadziro zvake se "kamishinari mumiriri wemifananidzo."

Hwezvishongo zvake zvekushongedza zvakaratidzwa masimba mukubatanidza mafomu anoyerera uye zvisikwa zvepanyika zveArt Nouveau chimiro sezvaainge ataura kare kuburikidza nematambi emirazi akatungamira nemahwindo. Akanga akafuridzirwa zvikuru nemishonga yakagadzirwa nemaoko eArt Arts and Crafts yakagadzirwa nematombo ematombo mavara, zvakare, maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko akagoverwa naTiffany & Co.

Nepo hutu hwekugadzira huri hunoita kuti hurumende yeEurope ikwanise kugadzirwa, dzakawanda dzezvirongwa zvakasiyana nemaAmerica. Izvi zvinosanganisira maruva, maruva emusango nemaruva, uye dzimwe dzidziso dzepanyama dzakasimbiswa nemaruva nemafuta Tiffany akawanikwa pamasana eimba yake yakakurumbira yaLaurelton Hall kuLong Island, kwaakanyora gore negore "Peacock Festival." Iye-pamwe neboka rine tarenda revakagadziri, jewelers uye nyanzvi dzekudzidzira-vakatora zvinhu izvi zvezvinhu zvakasikwa mumifananidzo yekushongedza inoshandiswa vachishandisa michina yakasiyana-siyana uye mavarai akajeka pamwe nematombo anokosha uye anokosha. Peacock necklace ndiyo muenzaniso wakanaka wemufananidzo uyu.

Tiffany akaswededzawo pamusoro pezvaiitika zveEtruscan, Egypt, neMoor art akadzidza kare kare muupenyu panguva yekufamba kwake muEurope neNorth Africa. Akaunganidza zvishongo kubva munzira kubva kumatende ekare echiGiriki kusvika kumapuranga eBhabhironi. Zvikamu zvezvidimbu izvi, zvakadai semagetsi akavezwa kana akakomberedzwa akatanga kushandiswa nevaGiriki kubvumira mabwe emagetsi kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasununguka, inogona kuwanikwa mune mamwe maitiro Tiffany akazvitsvaga uye pamwe nekushandurwa kweavo vakashanda pamwe naye.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzekunamatira dzinoonekwa se "antique" mumasikirwo emakore kunyange kumavambo ekutanga kwema1900, kusanganisira cloisonné, basse size, champlevé, uye zvisingatauri, yakanyora zvidimbu zvakawanda zvezvishongo zveTiffany zvekushongedza. Plique-à-jour enameling chaizvoizvo yakafanana nechitsipa chakagadzirwa, ichiita kuti ive pedo nepakati yakakwana yezvishongo zvinosangana negirazi yegirazi uyo anokoshesa simba rechiedza mubasa rake saTiffany.

Zvechokwadi, zvikamu mazana 750 zvehupfekeri zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvikaita chikamu chiduku chemuviri wose wezvishongo zvakagadzirirwa uye kutengeswa kuburikidza neTiffany & Co. mutungamiri waLouis Comfort Tiffany kubva 1902-1918. Vakawanda vakanga vari tsika dzemazuva ano dzezvishongo zvekushongedza mukuenderera mberi kwechinangwa chababa vake chekambani.

Mufananidzo uri pamusoro apa unopa ruzivo rushoma pane imwe mabhuku eTiffany mabhuku ekuratidzwa sechikamu cheTiffany jewelry installation paCharles Hosmer Morse Museum of Art muZimbabwe Park, Florida. Bhuku raitamba kubva muna 1914-1933 raive rakagadzirwa naMeta K. Overbeck uyo akatanga kutarisa michina yeTiffany yezvishongo zvegore muna 1914. Iri bhuku rekushandura kwezvigadzirwa - rine mifananidzo mumvura, inki, uye penzura pamapepa - iro pacharo iro basa rekudhiridza.