Pamusoro 5 Chess Female Chengetani Vatambi ve All-Time

Kuita chero uwandu hwevakadzikadzi vepamusoro chesss basa rakaoma. Mutambo wekutevedzera muchechi yevakadzi yakakurwa zvikuru mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, uye vakadzi vakawanda vanokwikwidzana nevatambi vepamusoro munyika. Tine izvozvo mupfungwa, ngatitarisei pane zvatakanyora pavakadzi vakanakisisa vakambotamba mutambo wamambo!

• 01 ye 05

  Judit Polgar

  Kunyange zvazvo Judit Polgar asina kumbobvira atora World Women's Chess Championship, hapana mubvunzo kuti ndiye mukadzi akasimba kupfuura ose akamboita chess. Pakukwirira kwebasa rake, Polgar aiva mumwe wevatambi vakanakisisa munyika-mukomana kana mukadzi-kutyora 10 pamusoro pekuongororwa kwezviitiko kakawanda. Kushayikwa kwaro kweVakadzi VeHondo dzeMitambo yenyika kunokonzerwa nokuti haana kumboedza kutora musoro wacho, panzvimbo pekutsvaga mukukwikwidzana kweWorld World Championship . Polgar akawana mukana iwoyo muna 2005, paakamboita mu 2005 FIDE World Chess Championship Tournament, achipedzisa 8.

• 02 of 05

  Maya Chiburdanidze

  Maia Chiburdanidze akakunda mukadzi wake wekutanga USSR Girl's Championship pazera remakore gumi nemashanu, uye gore rakatevera, akakunda 1976 USSR Women's Championship. Zvakazove pachena kuti akanga atova mumwe wevatambi vechikadzi vakakurumbira munyika iyo paakakunda mukadzi wake wekutanga weHouse Chess Championship muna 1978 nekukunda mutongi wekutonga, Nona Gaprindashvili. Chiburdanidze aizomudzivirira musoro wake kanomwe, akabata musoro wake wenyika kusvikira muna 1991. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, akaramba achishanda mukuvhima kwe Women's World Title, achiita mitezo yekupedzisira yekupedzisira kusvika 2004.

• 03 of 05

  Susan Polgar

  Zvichida mutambi wechikadzi anozivikanwa zvikuru munyika, Susan Polgar-pamwe chete nehanzvadzi dzake Judit naSofia-vaizivikanwa sevashandi ve chess pakutanga kweupenyu. Zvaanoita zvinosanganisira kuva mukadzi wokutanga kuwana mutungamiriri wechikuru kuburikidza nemutambo wekutamba, kwete nekukunda World Women's Chess Championship. Mukuwedzera, ndiye aiva mukadzi wokutanga kukwanisa kupinda muNyika yeChirangaridzo, achiita saizvozvo muna 1986-kunyange zvazvo asingabvumirwi kukwikwidzana, nekuda kwehutano hwake. Kusiyana nehanzvadzi yake duku, Susan Polgar akasarudza kukwikwidzana ne Women's Championship uye akakunda nyika yake yekutanga mugore ra1996. Aizoramba achikunda vakadzi vana veMitikwi yeNyika mubasa rake.

• 04 of 05

  Xie Jun

  Mune mazuva ano chess chemazuva, China chinhu chikuru, kunyanya muchitamba chevakadzi. Zvisinei, yekutanga chechina Chinese chess star yaiva Xie Jun, uyo akakunda Women's World Chess Championship muna 1991 nekukunda Maya Chiburdanidze. Aizoramba achibata musoro wacho kusvikira muna 1996 apo akakundwa naSusan Polgar. Zvisinei, Xie aizotora musoro wake zvakare muna 1999, akakunda Alisa Galliamova muVokupedzisira VaMatch Match, achizokunda musoro nekurasikirwa apo Polgar asina kubvuma mamiriro ekufananidza. Akatora zita racho kusvikira muna 2001.

• 05 of 05

  Vera Menchik

  Mukadzi wokutanga weCheck Women's Chess Champion, Vera Menchik ndiyewo wekutanga nyanzvi yechokwadi yevakadzi ve chess. Mushure mokunge akunda yekutanga ye Women Women's World Championship muna 1927, akadzivirira zvakanakisisa zita iroro katanhatu-kukunda hupi hupi hwomukurumbira kusvikira afa muna 1944. Menchik vakawana zvinoshamisa +78 -1 = 4 mumakwikwi ake emutambo, zvichiratidzira kusvika mberi kwake makwikwi aive.

  Menchik aivewo zvakajeka ari mutambi wekirasi yepamusoro. Muna 1929, akapedza kusungirirwa kwechipiri paRamsgate-kupedza zvakasungirirwa naAkiba Rubinstein, chinongova chidimbu chaJose Raul Capablanca. Kunyange zvazvo paiva pasina hurumende yekuongorora maitiro aripo panguva iyo, Chessmetrics yakamutora iye yakakwirira kupfuura 52 uye munyika munguva yebasa rake.