Paunenge uchitaura nezve chess, unogona kunzwa mazwi akadai seokuti, "Ndiri mutamba wechi1600," kana, "Tiri kutamba muchikamu chepasi pe2000." Nhamba idzi dzinonzi chess ratings, uye dzinobatsira kutsvaga mutambi wepamusoro mumharaunda ye chess.
Kuyera Kunotsanangurwa
Kuyera nhamba nhamba dzinoshandiswa kureva kutamba simba revatambi ve chess. Nharo dzinobvumira vatambi kuzvienzanisa nevezera ravo. Maitiro akawanda ekuenzanisa akavakirwa mubasa raArpad Elo, purofesa wefizikiki uye chess master, uyo akaumba sangano iye zvino ainzi iye.
Kushanda kwemasvomhu e chess kunogona kunge kwakaoma, asi zvinyorwa zviri nyore: kuverenga kunobva pamigumisiro yemitambo pakati pevatambi - kazhinji, mitambo inowanikwa muchechi chess . Kana mutambi achiwana mitambo, chiyero chake chichawedzera; kana achirasika, chiyero chake chichawa.
Nhamba yevadzivisi vemusikana inobatawo maonero ekuti iyo mutevedzeri wepikicha ichachinja. Kukunda anonyanya kukwikwidzana nemuvengi kuchaita kuti pfuma yevashomanana, kana iripo, inoratidzirwa, apo kukundwa muvengi akakwirira zvakakosha ichawana nhamba yakawanda yehuwandu hwepfungwa. Kurasikirwa kunoshanda nenzira imwechete, kunyange kune zvakasiyana; kurasikirwa nemutambo ane simba zvakanyanya hakuzokanganisa kuwandisa kwemutambi, asi kurasikirwa kune munhu asina simba unopikisa kuchasvika zvikamu zvishoma. Inotorawo inobata maitiro nenzira yakafanana; kukwezva yakakwirira-rated player inowedzera chikwata chemusikana paanenge achichera mucheche-rated player anoderedza iyo, asi kwete seanoshamisa.
Kusarudza Kuyera
Kuyera kunopesana zvichienderana nevanaani vanovabudisa. Mukutaura kweUnited States Chess Federation, mutsva uyo achangobva kudzidza mitemo ye chess angangodaro anowana huwandu hunotarisirwa hwemakumi mashanu. Mutevedzeri wevashandi vezvidzidzo zvevadzidzi ane nhamba yepamusoro pe 600. A "simba" asiri mutambi wechikwata, kana kuti mutambo wokutanga mutambo uyo akawana humwe ruzivo rwekutanga, angave akaenzana kusvika 800 kusvika 1000.
Vavhareji mutambi mutsva mu USCF inoratidzirwa kusvika 1400. Vakakwikwidza zvikuru vatambi vemakwikwi - yepamusoro 10 muzana - vane zvikwereti zvinopfuura 1900.
Mazita anozivikanwa anowanikwa kune avo vane simba kwazvo.Zvino mazita aya anowanzopiwa chikamu kana kuti zvakakwana kubva pane zvingaverengwa. Nyanzvi ndivo vatambi vane zvikwereti zvinopfuura 2000. Masters ndivo vatambi vane zvikwereti zvinopfuura 2200. Kuwana International Master kana guru reGranmaster kunoda zvakawanda kupfuura kungove yakakwirira, asi vatambi ava vanowanzoverengwa kune 2400 uye 2500, maererano. Vatambi vakakurumbira munyika vanokohwa kupfuura 2700; iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro yakambosvika yaiva 2851, yakawanikwa neyekare World Champion Garry Kasparov .
Kuwana Kuongorora
Mutambi anogona kuwana mukana nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Online chess nzvimbo dzinowanzopa mazano avo, izvo zvinobatsira pakutsvaga vadzivisi vakakodzera pavanenge vari kutamba paIndaneti. Mamwe mapoka e chess anochengetedzawo maitiro avo asina kukodzera.
Apo vanhu vazhinji vachitaura nezve chess ratings, zvisinei, ivo vanowanzotaura nezvekuyera kunopiwa kwakaitwa ne nation national chess federation kana neFIDE, the international chess federation. Mutambi anowana izvi zviyero kuburikidza mumitambo yakarongerwa. Mushure memutambo mumwe nomumwe, zvigumisiro zvinotumirwa kumusangano we federation chiitiko, kwavanoshandiswa uye kushandiswa kugadzirisa kukohwa kwevadzikwi.