Evhangeri yeBhuku Rinofuridzirwa seFomu Yema Art
Sezvo pepa inonyadzisa sezvainenge iine makore, zvakaoma kuuya nechirongwa chaiyo chekugadzirwa kwe origami. Inowanzogamuchirwa kuti pepa rakagadzirwa kunenge 105 AD muChina . VaJapan vakatanga kushandisa pepa mukati remakore rechitanhatu. Ichokwadi kuti dzimwe tsika dzakabatanidzwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuputira mapepa , asi yakanga iri yeJapan iyo yakatanga kuwana mikana inobatanidza nekushandisa pepa sepakati pekuita.
Chii chiri muZita?
Origami pakutanga yaizivikanwa se orika (mavara akaiswa). Muna 1880, zvakadaro, chivako chakazozivikanwa se origami. Izwi rokuti origami rinobva pamashoko echiJapan oru (kutora) uye kami (pepa). Hazvizivikanwi kuti sei izwi iri rakasarudzwa, kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi dzakati vashanduri vezwi iri vaingova nyore nyore kuti vana vechikoro vadzidze kunyora.
Kuunza Origami kuMasasa
Nhasi, vanhu vazhinji vanokwevedzwa mupfungwa yekudzidza nzira yekuvhara zviyero zvemitambo yekuti mapepa ibasa rakaderera. Apo chizvarwa chekutanga chakashandiswa, zvakadaro, chaive chigadzirwa chete chevakuru. Mapoka eJapan akaputika origami zviyero nekuda kwechitendero. Origami yakashandiswawo mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana yakarongeka, yakadai semuitiro wekunyora mapepafuru emapepa kunongedza mabhodhoro pamusangano wemuchato wekuJapan wokuroorana. Tsutsumi, mapepa akapiwa mapepa emapuranga, akashandiswa mune dzimwe mhemberero kuti aenzanise kutendeseka nekuchena.
Tsuki, mapepa mapepa anoenda nechipo chinokosha, ndeimwe muenzaniso wemapepa ekunyora pamapurisa sezvo izvi zvinyorwa zvaizoita sechiratidzo chechokwadi.
Sezvo pepa rakava risingakwanisiki, vanhu vakajairika vakatanga kugadzira origami zviyero sezvipo kana kuti kugadzira makadhi akachengetwa nemavhopu mavhesi.
Origami zvakare yakatanga kushandiswa senhumbi yekudzidzisa, sezvo kuunganidza kunosanganisira mazano akawanda anoshanda pakudzidza masvomhu.
Bhuku rokutanga rinotaura nezve origami raiva Sembazuru Orikata (Thousand Crane Folding) rakanyorwa naAkisato Rito uye rakabudiswa muna 1797. Iri bhuku rakanga riri pamusoro pemitambo kupfuura tsika dzakawanda, zvisinei. Iko kune nhau yemaitiro muJapan iyo inoti kana munhu akaunganidza zviuru zvuru zvepurazi, vachapiwa chimwe chido chakakosha.
Akira Yoshizawa's Role Mukurudzira Nyika Yose Origami Awareness
Akira Yoshizawa anowanzozivikanwa se "gurukota remitambo." Akazvarwa muna 1911, akatanga kudzidza origami semucheche. Mumakore ake ekuma20, akashandisa ruzivo rwake rwe origami kudzidzisa vashandi vatsva mufekitari uko yaishanda pamazwi e geometry anodiwa kupedza mabasa avo. Muna 1954, Yoshizawa akabudiswa Atarashi Origami Geijutsu (New Origami Art). Iri basa rakagadzirisa hwaro hwezviratidzo uye zvinyorwa zvatinoshandisa mazuva ano patinenge tichirondedzera nzira yekuisa imwe mienzaniso. Icho chakanga chiriwo chinokonzera chakashandura Yoshizawa kuva an origami superstar. Akapedza hupenyu hwake hwose achishanda semhando ye "mumiriri wemagariro" weJapane sezvo akaunza ruzivo rwakakura rwemaitiro emitambo kune dzimwe nyika.
Yoshizawa akafira muna 2005, asi anofungidzirwa kuti akasika zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemazana makumi mashanu zveupenyu hwake. Zvinosuruvarisa, mashomanana chete mashoma ematauriro aya akamboratidzwa zvakanyorwa mumabhuku ake emitambo origami. Yoshizawa akazopayonawo yakakurumbira wet-folding mbambo origami , iyo inosanganisira kupura mapepa nemhute wakanaka wemvura kuitira kuti tive nemapanga ane ruzivo uye ruzhinji rwakaonekwa. Bhuku guru rine basa rake rinonzi 'Akira Yoshizawa' uye rakabudiswa muna September 2016, unogona kuzvitenga pano.
The Evolution of Origami
Origami haana kutanga achibvumira chero kucheka kana kugunzva, asi mitemo yakasunungura zvikuru pamakore. Nhasi, iwe uchaona mabhuku akawanda emitambo ane mienzaniso inosanganisira mamwe maitiro ekucheka kana kusungira kupa hurumende yakasimba pakugadzirwa kwekupedzisira.
Imwe nzira iyo originami yakashanduka nayo ndeyekuti zviyero hazvisi zvakare zvakapetwa chete nemapepi ekutanga. Nhasi, unogona kuwana pepa-kupeta vanofarira vanoshanda nepeputi yekuputira, kuisa pepa, mapepa ebhuku, uye mapepa akasiyana-siyana emapepa akaitwa nemaoko. Kune "maitiro" e "tema" anosanganisira kugadzira origami kubva pamapepa angangodaro akarambidzwa, zvakadai semapepanhau ekare uye majeri asina kuiswa. Iwe unogonawo kutora zviyero zvemitambo kubva pamari yemapepa kuti upe chipo chemari nenzira yakasiyana, kunyange zvazvo chikwata ichi chinoda kuti uite mifananidzo iyo yakasikwa nemari yako yakaenzana yakakosha mupfungwa.