Nhoroondo yekunyora mapepa inofadza nokuti inowanikwa inokosha inopindirana pakati penyika. Japan inowanzotaurwa kuti yakabva mumitambo ye origami, asi chiChina chimiro chinoratidza mienzaniso yekubata mapepa iyo inofanana nemitemo yeJapan. Kunyange zvisati zvave zvichibvira kuti vanhu vaende nyore kubva kune dzimwe nyika kunyika, pfungwa dzekusika munyika mbiri idzi dzakanga dzichiedza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kumapuranga akanyora.
Invention of Paper
Nzvimbo yeChina munhoroondo yezvigadzirwa zvemapepa inotanga kutanga. Kugadzirwa kwemapepanhau neKai Lun kunenge 105 AD muChina kunonyatsozivikanwa nevanyori vezvakaitika kare. Mutungamiri wenyika yeImperial munguva yeHan Dynasty, akasika mapepa emapuranga, bast fibers, mbambo dzakasakara, hove, uye tsvina. Mavambo mapepa akave aripo kuChina kubva muzana remakore rechipiri BC, asi maitiro ake ekugadzirisa uye kuvandudzwa kwezvakanyorwa zvakabatsira kuti pepa rikwanise kushandiswa zvakanyanya senhare yekunyora.
Kuti akudze kubudirira kwake, Cai ainzi zita rakakosha muna 114 AD uye akapa hupfumi hwakawanda naMambo He. Temberi yakavakwa mukukudzwa kwake mu Chengdu mushure mokufa kwake muna 121 AD. Vakaita mapepa vakafamba marefu kure kuti vabhadhere.
Paper Folding in Chinese Culture
Zita rokuti origami ishoko rechiJapane kubva pamashoko oru (kutora) uye kami (pepa). MuChina, unyanzvi hwokupura mapepa hunotumidzwa nezita rechiChinese zhezhi.
Chinese mapepa mapepa anowanzotarisa zvakanyanya pakugadzira zvinhu zvisina kufanana, zvakadai sezvikepe kana zviduku zviduku. Mapepa eJapan mapepa anowanzotendera mienzaniso yezvinhu zvipenyu, zvakadai se origami crane kana kuti mapepa akanaka.
Kubata mapepa kwakatanga kushandiswa kuChina kwemitambo yemitambo. Pamariro, vanhu vaipisa mapepa akafukidzwa emapepa endarama akashandiswa semari kusvika muzana remakore rechi20.
Vanhu vaizoitawo zvinyorwa zvishoma zvezvinhu zvairehwa kune vakafa kuti vaise muguva.
VaChinese vanonziwo nekukudziridza mhando dzemhando dzepayipi dzevana. Vanhu vari kuChina vane tsika dzakawanda kwazvo uye havafariri kuona zvinhu zvinobatsira zvinosvibisa. Zvinyorwa zvepayipi zvevana vavo kubva pamapepa akaoma zvakava nzira yekupa zvinhu zvekare zveupenyu hutsva. Nyaya inonyanyozivikanwa yevashandi vepaChina mapepa ibhuku rinoputika remapepa, rinowanzozivikanwa sevurabomb. Vana vanyorera mabhaloni, varove ivo, vazadze ivo nemvura, uye uvakande pasi kuti vaite "inzwi". Chinyorwa chemuenzaniso uyu chakanga chakafuridzirwa kutumidza zita remvura kana mabhaloni .
Mabhuku Ekutanga
Muna 1948, Maying Soong akabudisa The Art of Chinese Paper Folding . Iri bhuku rakanga rakakosha nokuti rakabatsira kuwedzera mapepa emapuranga muzana remakore rechi20 nekuparadzanisa mapepa eChinese mapepa kubva kune vamwe vekuJapan.
Maying Soong aiva chikamu chemhuri yakasarudzwa yeChinomistist yeChina uye akawana dzidzo yeBritish kuShangani asati aenderera mberi nekudzidza kwake muEngland, France, neSwitzerland. Kunze kwekudzidza mapepa emapepa, aivewo anofarira zvikuru mumhanzi.
Iwe unogona kukopa PDF version yeThe Art of Chinese Paper Folding paArtella Words uye website yeArt. Zvimwe zvezviongororwa zvinosanganisira rudo ruvara, mukombe wemapepa, chiDutch chikwata, guruva, uye pinwheel. Mienzaniso inorongwa nenzira yekutambudzika, ine mishonga inonyanya kutsvaga mberi uye zvinyorwa zvakaoma kumashure. Mishonga iyi isanganiswa yezvakarongwa Maying Soong akaumbwa uye mitambo yemadzitateguru isingazivikanwi muumbi.
Golden Venture Folding
Golden Venture folding, iyo inozivikanwawo se 3D origami, inorudzi rwemhando ye modular origami yakaitwa neboka revapoteri vechiChinese kutanga kwema1990. Vapoteri vakaitirwa mujeri reAmerica mushure mokunge vachiedza kutadza kupinda munyika pane ngarava yekutakura inonzi Golden Venture.
Vakagadzira mapepa ekuputika anosanganisira kubatana pamwe chete mazana ezvikwata zvakapetwa zvinyorwa zvitatu kuti zviite swans, pineapples, uye mamwe maumbirwo.
Vapoteri vaizopedza maawa mazhinji vachipeta izvi zvigadzirwa, izvo zvakapiwa sezvipo avo avo vakashanda kuwana rusununguko kana kutengeswa pazvitsigiro zvevana vanobhadhara mari kuti vabatsire kubhadhara mari yavo yepamutemo sezvavakakumbira kodzero yekutizira.
Dzokorora mahara edu 3D Origami Art sideshow kuti tidzidze zvakawanda nezve Golden Venture kupeta. Nzira Yedu Yokuita 3D Origami Units tutori inoratidza nzira yekunyora maunyamu ega ega anovaka hwaro hweWorld Venture folding designs.