Kunyange zvazvo vatambi vakawanda vangasarudza kubatisisa chess inoshandiswa yakawanda , vamwe vanoda kubuda uye vanoedza zvimwe zvekusiyana zvakasiyana. Aya mafunguro asina kufanira angave asingaoni kutamba kwakanyanya kumutungamiri wepamusoro, asi ari zvombo zvinotyisa pamitambo yese yekutamba -uye anogona kupa kunyange mutambi wechikwata mari yakawanda pamusoro pemusana asina kugadzirira!
01 yegumi
The Sokolsky
Michael H / Getty Images Kunyange zvazvo 1. b4 - inozivikanwa seSokolsky, Polish, kana kunyange Orangutan-isina kumbove yakakurumbira zvikuru, iyo ine vateveri vakawanda pasi rose. Zvechokwadi, b4 haina zvishoma kuti inokonzera nzvimbo, iyo inopesana nemitemo yakawanda yokutanga. Kune rumwe rutivi, kubhururuka kwepamberi kunobatanidza imwe nzvimbo yepakutanga kunekadzikadzi, panguva iyo ichibvumira bhishopi wechibvumirano kuenda kune b2 uye kumanikidzira madzimambo madema.
02 yegumi
Center Game
Mushure mokunge 1.84 e5, Chichena chinotevera maererano ne2 Nf3 (kana zvishoma nezvishoma, 2. Bc4 kana 2. Nc3). Zvisinei, imwe sarudzo inobatsira ndeyokuti 2. d4. Black inowanzotora ne 2 ... exd4. Mushure meizvi, White inogona kupinda muChishanu Game nekutora ne 3. Qxd4. Kunyange zvazvo kuchinja uku kuchisiya madzimai pakati pebhodhi uye vanotambura kukurwisa, pane mitsetse inoita nzvimbo yakasimba yeVhite - kana isiri iyo iyo White inogona kutarisira kuva neropafadzo huru.
03 wegumi
Danish Gambit
Panzvimbo yeSimba yakasimba Centre Game, White ine mukana wekutamba nechisimba ne 3. c3, kubayira pawn. Kana Black inotora 3 ... dxc3, White inogona kupindura neyo pakarepo 4. Nxc3, kana kubata rimwezve pawn pakutamba 4. Bc4, kubvumira cxb2 inotevera 5. Bxc2! Iyi kuzarura kwechisimba yakambove yakakurumbira zvikuru asi yakange isingafadzi pamatunhu akakwirira. Kunyange zvakadaro, vatambi vakawanda vanonyanya kufara vanofarira kutamba Danish Gambit, vachiziva kuti inogona kugovera iwo mamwe anokurumidza, mazano anobatsira.
04 yegumi
Shiri Yokuvhura
Kunyange zvazvo 1. f4 haina kunzwika pane imwe nhanho, chokwadi haisi pakati pezvinyanya kuzivikanwa . Vaya vashoma vevatongi vanozotora jasi reSvondo rekuzarura chero nguva ipi zvayo, vachikweverwa nemuvhuro uri panzira yakarohwa asi vachiri kune dzimwe dzidziso dzedzidziso dzinotevera.
05 of 10
Blackmar-Diemer Gambit
The Blackmar-Diemer inonyanya kufarirwa gambit ye 1. d4 vatambi. Mushure mokunge 1. d4 d5 2. e4 dxe4 3. Nc3 uye anokurumidza f3, White vachabva vashandise kutungamirirwa nokukurumidza mukuvandudzika pakuchinjana pawn. The Blackmar-Diemer inhumbi ine ngozi mumaoko omutambi anoziva nemiganhu yakawanda uye misungo.
06 of 10
Latvian Gambit
Zvichida zvakanyanya kufanirwa zvegambisi zveNyasi , Gambit yeLatvia ine nhoroondo yakareba yekukonzera mhirizhonga. Kunyange zvazvo chiLatvia (1.44 e5 2.Nif3 f5) ikozvino ichionekwa sechisinganzwisisiki nehurumende dzakawanda, hapana mubvunzo kuti iyo inonyanya kuoma kuvarwi vasina kugadzirira kusangana.
07 pa10
Elephant Gambit
Kufanana neLatvia Gambit, Nzou dzinotambudza e4 pawn kubva kune rumwe rutivi mumuganhu 1.e4 e5 2.Nif3 d5. Zvakawanda sezviri mumutauro weLatvia, the Elephant Gambit inobvumira Black kuumba zvinetso, kunyange kana vasina kuwana zvakakwana zvikwereti zvepadhesi yavo mupfungwa.
08 yegumi
Albin Countergambit
Chimwe chezvinyanyisa zvinotyisa zve chess, iyo Albin Countergambit inowanzoendesa kumakwikwi emasango apo mativi ose anogona kutanga kurwisana nemambo wevavengi. Mushure mokunge 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e5 3.dxe5 d4, Black akabayira pawn pakutsinhanisa nzvimbo yepakati uye mukana wekukurumidza kukunda kana White isina hanya.
09 yegumi
Budapest Gambit
Imwe mhinduro ine utsinye kune Black, Budambest Gambit inomuka mushure mokunge svondo rinotanga 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5. Munharaunda yakajairika, 3.xxe5 Ng4, mutambo unoshanduka kuva hondo pamusoro pe e5 pawn, kunyange zvakawanda zveimwe nzira uye mazano aripo anowanikwa kumativi ose maviri.
10 pa10
The Grob
The Grob - 1. g4 - ndiyo inopesana neSokolsky. Zvisinei, nepo Sokolsky inowanzotungamirira kune zvakasimba (kana zvisingawanzo) nzvimbo, Grob inzvimbo ine ngozi panzvimbo dzose. Iyo inogona kuva kutanga kwenyika yakaipa yekurwisa kweWhite asi zvakare inoita kuti mambo akaoma zvikuru ave asina simba kubva pamutambo wokutanga. Ichokwadi, vamwe vatambi vanoona 1. g4 zvakanyanya kutangisa kufamba kweVhite, asi vamwe vanofarira kutamba sechishamiso chinoshamisa!