Tsanangudzo yejojolica uye kwaakabva
Tsanangudzo: Majolica (zita) ndiro chimiro chebumbi umo muviri wevhu yevhu (kazhinji tsvina yepepuru) yakafukidzwa neapaque white glaze (kazhinji mutambo wekutsvaira unosanganisira tini), ndokuzorwa nematanda kana mazai uye kuputirwa.
Majolica History
Tin-lead-glazes yaizivikanwa zvakapoteredza Mediteramende, asi nzira iyi yekupenda pamucheka wakachena weropaque yakazobatanidzwa nemidziyo iyo mabhota echitsuwa cheMalaca (aka Maiorca) akatumira kure kose.
Izvi zvinhu pakutanga zvakange zvakabatana nekushandiswa kwechiedza chakanyanyisa chakanga chaiswa kuburikidza nekupinda kwevaMorish kwepeninsula yeSpain muzana remakore rechisere. Gare gare, kunyanya munguva uye shure kwezana remakore rechi15, shoko rokuti "majolica" haringorevi kungoita lusterware, asi zvose zvinotungamirira zvinotakura zvakagadzirwa pachitsuwa chacho kana kuti chiyeuchidzo chacho. Majolica inonziwo yakashandiswa zvikuru muIrish kana kuMiddle East kubvira muzana remakore rechigumi nemana.
Faience uye delft zvinhu zvinoputika majolica zvinhu zvinotengeswa kuItaly. Izvo zvakanyanya kufanana neatini yakavezwa. Zvinhu zveFaience (yakatanga kugadzirwa mumutaundi weItaly weFaenza) uye gare gare zvinhu zvakabudiswa muguta reDelft zvine maonero akasiyana zvakasiyana kubva kuMediterranean majolica. Faience yaiwanzobudiswa pane ivhu rakaoma kwazvo, asi Delft ibhuku rebhuruu rakachena uye rakachena rakagadzirwa muNetherlands kumativi ose ezana remakore rechi16.
Dzimwe nguva basa raizivikanwa sekuti istoriato zvinhu, izvo zvinoreva kuti 'zvakaiswa nenyaya'.
Majolica Nhasi
Vadzidzisi vemazuva ano vanofanira kudzivisa mapepa ezvakagadzirwa anoshandiswa mune majolica mavambo epakutanga. Kutungamira mazai aya ane tsvina uye inofanira kudziviswa zvachose. Panzvimbo pezvo, vabati vakawanda vanoshanda majolica style vanoshandisa zvikwereti zvinokonzerwa nekutengeserana mumapapiro avo e-glaze, kana kushandisa shanduro yemagetsi mavara.
Rawyxide yakawanda inogona kushandiswa, asi ndizvo zvinoshandiswa zvekutengesa uye mazai.
Nemhaka yekufambira mberi kwezvinoitika mune zvekutengeserana kwekodhiki yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, many potters ava kukwanisa kudzokorora majolica-rudzi rwemavara uye maitiro mukati mekutengesa zvinhu . Izvi zvinoita kuti ivhu rive rakasimba uye rakakodzera kushandiswa.
Makomborero ekushanda pamwe nemajojo
Pane zvakawanda zvezvibatsiro zvekushanda pamwe nemajolica , chimwe chezvikurusa ndechokuti majolica inowanzoshandiswa mari inodhura, sezvo inogona kuva bhisiki inodzingwa pikona 3 uye girazi rinoputirwa pamba 4 uye iwe unogona kuita zvese zvekushongedza mumoto umwe . Chii chakajeka pamusoro pokuti majolica anokwanisa kushandiswa pamhepo yakadzika yakadaro ndeyokuti mavara ari akajeka, achiita zvimwe zviitiko zvinonakidza. Sezvo majolica akafanana nokuve nemuchena wakaisvonaka, chando chisina chinhu, zvakakoshawo kuti aratidze basa rakashongedzeka rebrashi sezvo mitsara yevarai yemavara pamusoro pejojolica inoramba yakanyatsojeka. Iyo inowanzova yakanyanya kwazvo, zvinoreva kuti mazhenje haatenderi zvakanyanya mukufambisa.
Mazano ekushanda pamwe nemajojo
Chokutanga chinoti iwe uchachida pakushanda na majolica ndeyekuita kuti uve nechokwadi chekutanga chekutanga. Kana kamwe bhisiki yako yakabvutwa yakagadzirira saka nyatsonyatsoivhara pasi, saka iwe une nzvimbo yakanakisa yekushanda nayo.
Chikamu chinotevera ndechokushandisa majolica yako glaze kuchidimbu , kuchiita zvose zviri zviviri uye zvakafanana. Chikonzero chekushandiswa kweizvi ndechekuti, kana iwe uri kuchengeta nenzira yemagariro uye uchishandisa dombo tsvuku, saka haudi kuti iratidze kuburikidza nemuchena, machena majolica glaze. Majolica anonyanya kushandiswa kumativi ose, seplateti nembiya, zvichienderana nekunyatsogadzikana, hazvibatsiri pamakumbo akakura uye pamakona. Majolica zvidimbu zvinowanzoshongedzwa zvakanakisisa uye vakawanda vepatter vanoshandisa penifisi yakanyorova kuti vashandise maitiro avo mubhakiki yavo yakabvutwa, vasati vava kuwedzera pamashizha avo akavaraidza kumucheto mutsvuku.
Kutumidzwa: may-JOL-ee-kay kana kuti-YOL-ee-kay
Uyewo Anozivikanwa se: Faience uye delft ndiwo mazwi emhando yakafanana yehuumbi, misiyano chaiyo chete iyo yakakonzerwa uye mararamiro emufananidzo.
Alternate Spellings: maiolica
Mienzaniso: Majolica anowanzorondedzerwa kuva nehutu husina kusimba asi yakasimba uye yakasununguka.
Zvinyorwa: The Potter's Dictionary Materials and Techniques , Hamer uye Hamer; 2004.
Makumi Makumi ane Makore ePottery , Cooper; 2000.