Chii Chine Pottery neCeramics?

Chii chakaumbwa nehari uye zvigadzirwa? Pane musiyano here? Izvo zvose zvinogadzirwa kubva muhari yevhu here? Zvose zvakagadzirwa nevhu here?

Potter uye makeramic ave chikamu chinokosha chetsika dzevanhu kwezviuru zvemakore. Kubva kune prehistoric storage jars kumatare pane nzvimbo shuttles, potter uye makeramics vakaita basa rinokosha mumabasa asingaverengeki evanhu. Asi tinovatsanangurira sei?

• 01 ye 05

  Ndezvipi Zvamera?

  Zvechokwadi, ceramics ndiyo zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva kune zvinhu zvinoshandurwa zvachose kana kupisa. Semuenzaniso, ivhu rine makemikari akasungira mvura mairi iyo inokonzera kuti idzike pasi (inoparadzaniswa) apo chinhu chakaoma chevhu chinowanikwa mumvura. Kana imwe nguva inopisa (yakadzingwa) pakati pe 660 ipi uye 1470 F (350 ne800 C), ivhu rinoshandurwa kuva ceramic uye harizomboperi zvakare.

  Ivhu rose chinhu chekrama , asi pane zvimwe zviyeredamic, zvakare. Glazes iinewo ceramic zvinhu nokuti inoshanduka zvachose panguva yekufambisa . Industrial ceramics inosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda zvakadai sasilica carbide uye zirconium oxide.

• 02 of 05

  Chii chinonzi Pottery?

  Pottery inowanzoonekwa seine midziyo yakaitwa kubva kuvhu. "Pot" ishoko rinoshandiswa chero nhamba ipi zvayo yezvimedu. Mashoko maviri aya anotora kubva ku Old Old potian , "kusundira". Apo patinofunga kuti muumbi anokanda sei sezvavanokanda ivhu phiri, zviri nyore kuona kuti iyo yakagadzirwa sei ine zita racho. Izwi rokuti "muumbi" rinogona kushandiswa sechirevo chezvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai semifananidzo duku.

  Munyika dzakabudirira, ivhu remazuva ano rinogona kuiswa nenzira mbiri. Iko kune ivhu rekutengeserana kana keramikisi rinobudiswa muzvigadzirwa, uye kune studio yakaumbwa inogadzirwa nemhizha yega. Iwe unogonawo kunzwa nezve "muumbi wehari," iyo inogona kunge inogadzirwa mune zvekutengeserana kana nemumwe munhu anoveza.

• 03 of 05

  Studio Pottery

  Dhipatimendi yemvura (studio ceramics) inogona kunge yakasiyana chaizvo. Zvigadzirwa zvemiti zvinowanzoshanda mukugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda zvekambani zvakadai seplate, platters, ndiro, ndiro, zvichingodaro. Muumbi wezvigadzirwa anogona kugara pasi nemazana mapaundi evhu ndokukandira chimiro chakafanana zuva rese. Nzira yekukanda kunze kwegungwa inowanzoshandiswa nekugadzira mbatya nokuti inoderedza nguva inoshandiswa inotarisa ivhu uye mhepo dzinofamba dzichienda uye dzichibva pamusoro wegumbo.

  Zvimwe vadziriri vema studio vane hanya nekugadzira mafomu ekusiyana kwavo uye kunaka. Izvi "zvidimbu" zvingave zvichiri kuchengeta kushanda kwakakwana, kana kuti zvinogona kutamira kune kuwedzera zvakavezwa. Zvizhinji zvezvi "zvikamu-imwe" zvidimbu, zvinoreva kuti ndeye-ye-a-kind.

• 04 of 05

  Clay Sekudisa Medium

  Kubvira panguva yepanguva yekutanga kusvikira panguva ino, ivhu harina kungoshandiswa kuumba zvinhu zvekushandisa zvakadai semabhodhoro uye midziyo yekuchengetedza, asiwo mabasa akawanda ehutatu-dimensional art. Clay artists vakadai saPeter Holland vanogona kushanda semagadziri emaketheni emabhizimisi, vanogona kuita basa rakavezwa sechikamu chebumbiro ravo, kana kuti vanogona kushanda sevane mifananidzo muvhu.

• 05 of 05

  Muumbi, Ceramic Artist kana Chii?

  Hapana izwi rimwe chete kune avo vanoshanda nevhu. Asi, zvinopesana ndezvechokwadi. Zvimwe zvemashoko akawandisa ndeaya

  • muumbi: izwi rinowanzoshandiswa kune mumwe munhu akaveza muvhu
  • chigadzirwa muumbi: vanhu ava vanoita nhamba dzakawanda dzemashandi anoita basa ravo guru
  • studio potters: kazhinji avo vanogadzira imwe-zvidimbu asi vanogonawo kugadzira michero
  • ceramic artists: avo vanovaka ivhu revhu
  • munyori wevhu: zvakafanana nekambamisiki, asi haagoni kupisa zvidimbu zvadzo (kureva kuti vari kushanda semuumbi wehari yekutengesa)
  • ceramist: ani naani anoshanda nekambamichini kana achishanda kana kuti somunhu oga, uye
  • ceramic engineer: avo vanoshanda (kazhinji mumabhizimusi) nemakemikari uye physics yeeramic zvinhu