Ceramic stains uye kuti anoshandiswa sei muhari yehari
Tsanangudzo:
Ceramic stains (zita, pl.) Rinogona kureva ceramic oxidant oxides yakasimwa mumvura kana kugadzira maoriji emicara (tsvina dzezvitengesi). Zvinyorwa zvinowanzotengeswa mufomu yeupfu uye zvigadzirwa zvebhizimisi zvingave zvingatengeswa muupfu kana kuti mairi. Tsvina inogona kushandiswa pachayo seyemuvara wechipfuva, mumaspetu , mumitumbi yevhu, mu glazes, yakagadzirwa nemagetsi, uye inowedzera. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa kushandisa tsvina ndeyekuti uwane ruvara rwakanyanya, sezvinenge dzimwe nguva uchishandura maoxyide inogona kuva nezvishoma zvisingagoni kuitika.
Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutengeserana dzinowanikwa dzakakonzerwa kuti dzichengetedzwe, uye regwer. Frit is ceramic material 'yakanyungudutswa, yakanyungudutswa kana yakabatana pamwe chete' mumoto. Maererano neCeramic Arts Daily zvimwe zvekutanga zvekurekodhwa kwemhando iyi yemutambo wakadzokera muna 2600 BCE. Somuenzaniso muenzaniso wakanaka weEgypt Blue. Izvo zvikonzero zvinokonzerwa zvinowanikwa kumatanda kana mavara e-coloring ndezvekuti anobatsira kusungunuka kwekuita. Zvimwe, kunyanya mazuru, reds, uye yellows, dzine mavara emhando dzakashata dzakaputirwa mune jasi re zirconium silicate, (zirconium silicate inoratidzika isina makemikari akabatanidzwa). Iyi nzira yekugadzira yakawedzera zvakanyanya kutarisa kwemavara akawanda.
Zvichienderana nemasimba e-colorant, ruvara rwakakwana runogona kuwanikwa mumusana wakajeka kubva kune 1-5%, muhuputi hwemafuta kubva pa5-10%, uye mumatanda uye miviri yevhu kubva 10-15%. Stains, kufanana nemarudzi ose, zvinogona kuita kuti mavara akasiyana-siyana avimbe kubva kune firing range uye, kunyanya, kupisa mumhepo.
Mukuwedzera, zvikamu zvinopisa zvinogonawo kuva nechinje. Paunenge uchishandisa mabhii ekutengeserana, nyora uye tevera mazano ose ekushandiswa, kusanganisira kuti ndeapi mavara emagetsi akakodzera iyo tsvina. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti tsvina yako yaunoshandisa pachidimbu yako, iyo yakaita kuti rima rive.
Nemhaka yokuti stairic stains ine metallic oxides, nguva dzose funga kuchengeteka . Chaizvoizvo, tsvina inosanganiswa nesimbi uye ceramic oxide yakave yakaiswa mupfu. Stains uye oxidhi inogona kuva yakanyanyisa zvikuru, saka unofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti usava nezvokudya kana zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa paunenge uchishanda navo. Kunyangwe iwe uri kushanda nematafura ane fritted iwe unofanirwa kuita kuti uve nechokwadi chekushandisa mupfuri nemishonga yakaoma uye kutonga guruva rose rakagadzirwa.
Cherechedza: Kunewo mavara ezvisikwa ayo dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa kuisa mavara matsva. Aya madhesi anobatsira mabumbi ane pfungwa yakanaka yekuti tsvina yekeramic inotaridzika ingaita sei (asi haisi iyo chaiyo). Nemhaka yokuti inoshandiswa chete kuti ibatsire kuziva tsvina yakasvibirira, dzimwe nguva inonzi inoshandiswa tsvina. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemafuta zvinopisa panguva yekufambisa uye hazviiti kugadzirwa kwekupedzisira.
Uyewo Anozivikanwa Se: mavara, akagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa, mafikisi akachinjwa, inorganic colorants, coloring oxides,
Mienzaniso: Paunenge uisa tambo yekeramic muhope ye glaze, zvakanakisisa kusanganisa tsvina yehuni nemvura inopisa, sieve kuburikidza ne 200 mesh skrini, uye wedzera kune mvura yakaoma glaze batch. Izvi zvinobatsira kupararira uye kuderedza kudonhedzera.
Imwe rubatsiro yakakura yekushandisa tsvina yekeramic ndeyokuti ichatarisa yakafanana kana yakadzingwa, saka zviri nyore kana kupenya kushandisa chaiwo marara waunoda.
Tsvina yakaisvonaka kana iwe une basa rakanakisisa rekushongedza moto uye inokwanisa kubudiswa pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzechando. Pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvaunofanira kufunga paunenge uchitora tsvina yako kusanganisira glaze chemistry uye uchishanda kuti ingangodaro yakaita sei nemuviri wevhu, chaiwo ruvara, izvo zviri nyore kuona necenamic stain uyewo kutonhora kwauchazove uchidzora stain at. Tsvina yako inogonawo kuva nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nematanda mangani emirau iwe unoda kushandisa.
Uine tsvina yekotamusi unyanzvi hwako hunogona kurwisa semhuka sezvinoonekwa nemirau yaunogona kusanganisa uye kubudisa yakakura. Kana iwe uchida kugadzira painted effect pa ceramic yako, zvino iyi ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekubudirira nadzo sezvo iwe wakanyatsogadzirisa uwandu uye huwandu hwemuvara wako.