Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzidza kujaira ndeyekuita, kunyange dzimwe nguva unogona kubatirira muhutu uye usingazivi kuti chii chokupfura. Ndicho chikonzero nei vatori vemifananidzo vachida mabasa; vanotipa isu chinangwa uye pfungwa yezvinofanira kutora mifananidzo.
Sei Mavero Akakosha?
Kuzvipira kunokosha kune chero mupi wekukura kwevatori vemifananidzo. Kunyange vadzidzisi nemakumi emakore vane ruzivo vachashanda pamabasa avo pachavo avo vangazombobhadhara.
Chinangwa chega-cheroga-kugoverwa ndekukurudzira kusika, kugadzirisa zvinetso, dzidza nzira itsva, uye uzvidzivirire iwe pachako.
Sezvaunotanga kubuda mumifananidzo, iwe unogona kunge wakazara nemufaro uye wakagadzirira kupfura chero chaunogona. Izvozvo zvichiti, dzimwe nguva nhungamiro shoma uye kutungamirirwa zvinodiwa.
Pasi apa, iwe uchawana mabasa gumi ekupikisa. Chimwe nechimwe chinofukidza nyaya itsva, unyanzvi, kana pfungwa uye vakasarudzwa kuti vakubatsire kudzidza kudziona semufananidzo. Izvo zvinotarisirwa kuva dambudziko rako pachako raunokwanisa kupedzisa paunofamba iwe pachako uye pasina kunze kwekutonga, sezvinongoita nzira yekuita nekuvandudza kupfeka kwako. Tariro, iwe unodzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva nebasa rimwe nerimwe uye unokwanisa kushandisa iro mumifananidzo yose yaunotora munguva yemberi.
Yeuka paunenge uumba zvifananidzo zvako kuti uchengete mupfungwa pfungwa dzepamusoro: kutonga kwezvitatu, kuvhuta nekuvhara , kuvhara , kuwedzera kwebindu , uye kusvikirwa.
Basa # 1: Kumuka Pedyo
Iri basa rinokukurudzira kuti uswedere pedyo uye iwe pachako nehurukuro yako.
Icho chiito chokuona chinhu chinowanzoonekwa nenzira itsva uye kuongorora tsanangudzo dzakanakisisa.
- Sarudza chimwe chinhu chaunoona kana kuti chengetani zuva nezuva.
- Tarisa pane chikamu chiduku chazvo, swedera pedyo apo kamera yako ichakubvumira kuti iwe uise pfungwa, uye kupfura kure.
- Edza kutora mahedheni akasiyana uye chiedza chisina kujairika kuti uwedzere kune chakavanzika chenyika duku iyi.
Kubva kuneveve dzekate rako kuenda kune imwe yemhando yeKrisimasi isina simba, uye kunyange yakawanda sopu inoputika, pane nyika yose yatinowanzotarisa nokuti hatisi kusvika zvakakwana.
Basa # 2: Kufungidzira
Kupikisa ndekwechimiro chepakati chinoreva kuti hachifambi. Kutaura pfungwa yekufambisa kunowanzokosha pakuwana chiitiko kana manzwiro uye iyo inyanzvi inokosha yevatori vekuita.
Chinangwa chemuitiro uyu ndechekuziva kuti mhedziso inoshandiswa sei inogona kushandiswa kuratidza kufamba.
- Sarudza nyaya kana mutsara wezvidzidzo zvinokubvumira kuti utaure mafambiro mumifananidzo yako.
- Inogona kunge inononoka, sezvinoitwa nehope, kana kufamba kwakakurumidza, sechitima chinokurumidza.
- Ikoshesa, rega, kana kungotaura kuti kune kufamba mumufananidzo.
Dzvinetsa iwe pachako kutora kufamba kumwechete nenzira dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kuenda kumugwagwa werwendo uye unomira kufamba kwemotokari zvakakwana mumufananidzo mumwe, wosiya muvharidzi wakazaruka wovabvumira kuti vafuratire kunze kwemufambi mune imwe inotevera.
Basa # 3: Shadows
Mithunzi iri kwose kwose uye inokosha pakufotora nokuti iyi ndiyo unyanzvi hwekutora chiedza. Nechiedza chinouya mumvuri uye paunotanga kutarisa mumvuri semufananidzo, nyika yako ichazaruka.
- Tarisa kutarisa kumativi edzimwe uye uzvinyora nekhamera yako.
- Iwe unogona kuratidza mumvuri sekutarisa kwese kwechifananidzo. Zvichida mumvuri unowanikwa munyaya yacho.
- Iko mumvuri wechisikigo kana kuti yakagadzirwa nemhepo here?
Mithunzi yakabatana pakusika yakadzika mumasvikiro maviri-dimensional semifananidzo. Tora nguva yekunyatsoongorora "rutivi rwenyama" rwechiedza.
Basa # 4: Mvura
Mvura iri kwose kwose mumifananidzo uye ine zvinetso zvakawanda. Iko kune mafungiro uye kushamwaridzana kushanda pamwe uye mubasa iri, iwe uchanyatsoongorora mvura.
- Tsvaga mvura chero kupi zvako: makungwa, nzizi, maruva, kunyange girazi pafurafura yako yekicheni.
- Nyatsoteerera mafungiro uye uzvishandise kune zvakakosha mumifananidzo. Shandisa mukana uyu kuti uzive nemafuta ekutsvaira (chigadziriro chakakosha muikamera yako kamera) kuitira kuti iwe unogona kusimudzira kana kubvisa mafungiro.
- Tamba nekutenderera kwemvura kana mazaya anoputika. Cherechedza musiyano pakati pekudzivisa kutenderera kwemvura uye uchibvumira kuti irege kusvibiswa kuti iite pfungwa chaiyo yekufamba.
Iva nechokwadi chekuita mvura hurukuro uye kwete kunyatsomirira mufananidzo. Mvura chete inofadza uye inoshamisa uye chinetso chako ndechekuongorora zvose zvingaita senyaya.
Basa # 5: Kutungamira Lines
Chimwe chikamu chekuita muzvikoro zvekupikisa, 'kutungamira mitsetse ' inowanikwa uye inofadza. Chinangwa chemugove uyu ndechekudzidza nzira yekuendesa muoni kune nyaya yako uchishandisa mitsara.
- Sarudza chidzidzo ipapo tarisa kune mitsara munharaunda yaunogona kushandisa kuti 'utungamirire' muoni kune nyaya yacho.
- Tsvaga mutsara unofadza wobva waona kuti nyaya yako ndeipi.
- Yeuka kuti mitsara inogona kunge yakagadzirwa nevanhu kana kuti yakasikwa. Semuenzaniso, rwonzi rwekasi pasi nepakati pemugwagwa kana muti wemuti. Kunyange ruoko rwomunhu runogona kuva rutivi rutsva rwechiso chavo.
Shandisai basa iri sechikonzero chekutora masikati emasikati. Famba mudhorobha kana muhuni uye utarisa-svetuka iwe kune mitsetse inofadza inotungamirira ziso kumusoro. Ikoko kunoshamisa kushamisira kwemitsara kunze uko munyika uye kana uchingotanga kuaona, haugone kumira.
Basa # 6: Maonero
Iwe unowanzosimira sei iwe uchipfura? Kana mhinduro yako yakarurama zvakakwana semakumbo mashanu-chimwe chinhu chiri munhu zvino basa iri nderewe. Maonero ekutarisira anokurudzira iwe kuona nyika kubva pane maonero matsva, izvo zvinopawo muoni kutarisa mutsva pane zvakajairika.
- Tora imwe masikati kana manheru kuti uende pane chinyorwa kupi zvako waunoda.
- Panguva ino, nguva dzose paunowana chimwe chinhu kuti ufunge, rega!
- Zvibvunze kuti: gorosi rinogona kuona sei muti iwoyo? Ko robhini yaizoona sei shiribath? Nyoka yaizoona sei gwaro?
- Tora mapikicha ako kubva kumakona akakwirira kana akadzika kwazvo. Enda padumbu rako kana kuti umire pachigaro, chero chii chaunofanira kuita (zvakachengeteka) chiita kuti uwane 'nzira yakarurama' panyaya yako.
Kana iwe ukanyatsocherechedza mazhizha emhizha, dzakawanda zvezvifananidzo izvo zvine WOW chinhu zvinotapirwa kubva kune mazamu akakura.
Vanhu vanonakidzwa nezvifananidzo izvi nekuti havana kumboona chinhu kubva pane izvozvi. Izvo zvitsva uye zvakasiyana, uye iwe unogona kuzvidzidzisa kupfura nepfungwa iyi.
Basa # 7: Kudhinda
Iwe unogona kunge wakatora zvishoma zvinyorwa zvinyorwa mumashoko ekuti 'Up Close', asi basa iri rinotora izvozvo kune imwe nhamba. Chinangwa mune iyi ndechekudzidza maitiro uye kukanganwa pamusoro pechinhu chacho pachako: kubwinya kunova nyaya yacho. Iwe uchatangawo kuona kuti chiedza chinobata sei chitarisiko chekusika.
- Tsvaga zvinhu zvishomanana zvine tsanangudzo dzakawanda zvakadai semiti kana matombo, kunyange maziso akashongedzwa kana makumbo akarukwa.
- Mufananidzo kwavari sepedyo kana lenzi yako ichibvumira.
- Shandisa mahedheni akasiyana-siyana uye tora maitiro akafanana sekuti chiedza chichinje. Cherechedza kuti nzira dzakasiyana dzekujekesa uye makamera engamera zvinogona kuchinja kuwanda kwemavara kunowanikwa sei.
Mifananidzo yakapoteredza isu uye mazhinji emifananidzo yakanakisisa munyika inoita zvinyorwa. Iri basa rinofanira kukudzidzisa iwe kuti uzive sei uye kuomesa zvinhu izvi mumifananidzo yako.
Basa # 8: Maridza Harmony
Ruvara rwakakosha kupikisa mifananidzo nokuti nyika izere ruvara. Ichi chiitiko chinodikanwa zvishoma zvekudzidza mumutambo wemavara, izvo iwe uchazoisa mumashandi ako.
Unoyeuka here unyanzvi hwekirasi pachikoro chepuraimari? Iwe ungangodaro wakadzidza kuti ruvara rwebhuruu nebhuruu zvinogadzirwa, asi ruvara rwemavara runopfuura izvo. Kune mavara akadziya uye ane ushamwari, mavara anovhenganisa uye akasiyana, maitiro asina kutakura, uye mavara ane ushingi.
Iyo inogona kuwana zvakaoma zvikuru, uye vatevedzeri vanofanira kuva nekunzwisisa kwemuvara kwemuvara kuitira kuti iwe ugone kushandisa izvo paunenge uine mapikicha. Iwe haufaniri kuongorora ruvara semufananidzo wega asi unogona kushandisa maitiro anoshandiswa nevanopinda mukati kuti vashandise mavara ako.
- Kana uchinge uine pfungwa yevaravara rwemavara, tora rimwe chiteshi chechifananidzo uye isa izvo zvawakadzidza kuti zviite.
- Tora mapikicha nemirasi yepamusoro kana yepamusoro.
- Tarisa mavara akasiyana-siyana uye zvinosiyanisa mavara nemifananidzo.
- Edza kutsvaga chiitiko kune chinyorwa chinozadzwa nemiraira isingarereki, iyo iyo inoshandisa mutsara kuti 'pop' kubva munzvimbo.
Ichi ndicho chidzidzo chepamusoro, asi icho chero mufananidzo wekushanda anoshanda nemifananidzo yevaravara achawana zvinobatsira. Sezvaunoshandisa kushanda nemirau, ichava yechipiri uye iwe uchaziva kushanda nemirau kuti uchinje manzwiro emifananidzo yako.
Basa # 9: Manzwiro
Tora mufananidzo wemumwe munhu anosemwerera kana anokwidza, iko? Kwete. Chinangwa chemugove uyu ndechokuratidza manzwiro mumifananidzo pasina chiso.
- Tora mifananidzo inoratidza chimwe nechimwe chemashoko makuru: kufara, kusuruvara, uye kupenga.
- Ungaratidza sei manzwiro ekutsamwa usina munhu? Zvakadini nemufaro? Kusuruvara?
Iyi inongova mazano, asi zvinokosha kukwanisa kutora mafungiro mumapikicha ako uye iwe haungambove nemunhu anokwanisa kuita izvozvo ne. Dzvinetsa iwe pachako kufunga zvakadzama pamusoro peiyo.
Basa # 10: Usatarisa!
Wakagadzirira kuisa unyanzvi hwako hwekupikisa here? Munyika yanhasi yemamera makamera uye kukwanisa kuona mufananidzo unobata ipapo ipapo paLCD, vatori vemifananidzo vari kurasikirwa humwe hutano hunodiwa kuti vaone chinyorwa.
Mune basa iri, dambudziko rako nderekupfura sekunge iwe uri kushandisa firimu kamera. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti hauzotarisa mifananidzo yawatora kusvikira ichitsvaga pa kombiyuta yako. Panzvimbo pokuvimba nechikwangwani chekamera kuti uone kana iwe 'wakagadzirirwa' iwe uchavimba nemasikirwo ako uye ruzivo, sekunge vatevedzeri vakaita pamberi pekudhiridzira digital. Unogona kuzviita here?
- Ronga mufananidzo wekufamba kune imwe nzvimbo uye uzvibvumire kutora mifananidzo 36 chete (a roll ye 35mm film).
- Bvisa LCD yekhamera yekhamera yako kuitira kuti irege kukuratidza iwe mufananidzo mushure mokunge watora.
- Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuvhara chinyorwa chekhamera, cheka chidimbu chepepa rakasvibira uye tape iyo pahwindo. Shandisa masking kana tape tapepi kuitira kuti usasasiya mamwe masara kumashure kwekhamera yako.
- Buda uye ufukidze mapuranga ako, uchifungisisa pamusoro pechifananidzo chimwe nechimwe nokuti hauna nhamba dzisingagumi. Bonus mapepa kana iwe ukadzoka kamera yako kuti uite zvakakwana zvirongwa zvekutarisa uye kujekesa.
- Usatarisa pamifananidzo yako kusvikira wauya kumba uye udzikanganise.
Wakaita sei? Waive wakakwanisa kuwana maitiro akanaka iwe pachako here? Iwe wakanzwa sei kuti uri 'bofu' uye usingazivi kuti chimiro chako chakashanduka sei pakarepo?
Izvi zvakafanana nezvinofanana nekupfura nefirimu uye inoda kuti iwe ufunge zvakasimba pamusoro pezvifananidzo zvose zvaunotora. Nguva inotevera paunopfura, unonoka pasi uye unoteerera, unofungidzira kuti chisikopo hachisipo uye kuvimba nemano ako pachako kuti uite mufananidzo wakaisvonaka. Iwe uchava mufananidzo wepamusoro pakupedzisira.