Kuunganidza Kushongedzwa Kwakagadzirwa Nemari
Kuita zvishongo kubva pamari yemari kunosvika nguva dzose kumashure yekare kare mienzaniso yevaIjipita, chiGiriki neRoma yakasimbiswa mumasamu emamoramu zvakapoteredza pasi rose. Kushushikana nemamwe emari akachengetedzwa kubva pakuparara kwechikepe kubva mumazana emakore anowanzoita nzira yavo muzvishongo zvakavezwa nhasi. Asi kana zvasvika kune vatori vatsva vanotsvaka, mari yakawanda yemari inowanikwa inowanikwa muVa Victori kusvika kuma1960 inotarisana.
Victorian Coin Jewelry
Victorian coin jewelry zvimedu, zvakabudiswa munguva yekutonga kwaMambokadzi Victoria weEngland kubva muna 1837-1901, hazviwanzouya pamusika.
Pavanenge vachiita, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kukwikwidzana zvakwegura kare karat zvishongo zvegoridhe zvakakosha.
Mienzaniso mikuru inonzi Victorian "zvidimbu zvechidimbu." Izvi zvishongo zvinonakidza, chaizvoizvo, sezvo zvisikwa zvakaitwa nekunyora mazita, mazwi adzo uye zviratidzo pamari yemari yakange yakarongedzwa kuti ibvise kuburitsa uye nekuzoita kuti ive nenyasha dzinotyisa kubva kumabhonketi uye mapepa. Nhoroondo ndeyekuti dzakawanda zvezvinhu izvi zvakagadziridzwa nevashambadzi vega vari kupedza mwedzi mugungwa ndokuzogoverana nevadiwa apo pavakasangana zvakare.
Kubvira panguva imwe chete inouya pini, hazvishamisi, yakagadzirwa kubva kuChinese mari inoratidza Mambokadzi Victoria. Mazuva emari yemari anoshandiswa muzvidimbu izvi anoita kuti zvive nyore kuziva kana vakaitwa, hongu. Vakawanda vakaitwa vachishandisa mari yakavharwa kuti vayeuke musi wegore raMambokadzi wegore rechi50 pachigaro chekupedzisira kuma1800s.
Edwardian Coin Jewelry
Nguva yeEdwardian inotanga kubva munenge muna 1900 kusvika muna 1914.
Panguva iyi Victorian influenza muzvishongo nemafashoni zvinogona kuonekwa, asi kusvika kune mari yekushongedza inoenda yakave yakashongedzwa kwevashandi vezvishongo kuti vape zvachose maruva asina kukonzera yemari yesimbi asati agadzirisa pini clasp uye stem.
Uku kuputika kwesimbi kwakasiya mufananidzo wakazadzwa nemakondo, nyeredzi, mapurogiramu akakurumbira, bison kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekushongedza, pamwe nezuva racho.
Iyi nzira inobatanidza ne lacy, basa rakanyanyisa rakagadzirirwa rakaiswa kune mamwe maEgrardian mabheji emhando uye rinoratidza kuti pesa yemari yakanga yakawanda zvikuru iyi nguva.
1940s Coin Jewelry
Pakazosvika makore makumi mana nemakumi mana nemasere apo hondo yakanga ichikurira muEurope nePacific, mari yemari yakave iripo yega yega yekugadzira mishonga yemigodhi vatori vanonzi se "sweetheart" jewelry . Mari dzenguva dzakawanda dzaipiswa kuti dziwedzere simba, dzakakonzerwa uye dzakabatanidzwa pamwechete kuti dzigadzire zvishongo kumusha nemasoja nevashambadziri kumhuri, shamwari neshamwari dzakanaka.
Mishonga yakawanda yakawanda yemari yakafanana neyiyi yaiva zvishongo, asi mitsipa, maonesheni echechi uye zvimwe zvishongo zvakawanikwa zvakazara nemari ye1940 kubva kuAustralia, England uye dzimwe nzvimbo apo servicemen dzakanga dzakamira pasi pose.
Coin Jewelry Pashure peShoko Hondo II
Hazvisi zvisizvo kuwana masirivha esirivha kubva kuma1950 kana emhangura pennies kubva kune '60s kana' 70s inosungirirwa pamwe chete kuti ishandise-kutora zvishongo zvishongo, sezvo mari idzi dziri nguva dzose dzichiwanika nyore nyore kuongorora zvishongo. Ndarama yakaputika pennies kubva kuma1970 yakaiswa kune zvishongo zvakatengeswa muzvishongo zvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuwanikwawo zvakare. Imwe nyoro inofadza kubva panguva ino ine peni inodonha kubva kune "miti yemari." Pasinei nekutsvaga rudzi urwu rwezvishongo kuburikidza nekutengeserana kwepaIndaneti, kutengeswa kwejare kana kutengeserana kwemisika , zvinogona kutengwa zvisingatengi.
Chiitiko chekushongedza zvishandiso chakashandiswa kushandiswa mari yakaitwa kubvira kuma1920 uye '30s, pamwe nemimwe michina iri kubudiswa kwemakore makumi emakore. Zvishongo zvemazambiringa zvinobatanidza pesos mexico, maCentre eCana nedzimwe mari dzenyika mukugadzirwa kwekuputika, dzimwe nguva dzakaputirwa nekunakisa mari yemari, inogona kuwanikwa nemasikati anotangira kuma1960. Vatengi vakawanda vanotora zvinhu izvi zvishongo zvichienderana nemari yakapedzisira kuwanikwa iri mukugadzirwa, uye vanogona kutengwa nenzira yakakodzera nhasi.
Zvimwe zvinotengeswa zvemazambiringa zvinokwana zvidimbu zvinosanganisira kurongedzwa mitsipa, zvishongo uye kuenzanisa nhete dzekunzwa, dzinozivikanwa sekutengesa nevatori. Izvi zvaiwanzoitwa muSouth America nyika dzakadai sePeru, uye dzinosanganisira dangling metal embellishments. Zvimwe zvaive zvakaumbwa nekubatanidza mari yakafanana yemavara mumasikirwo akasiyana-siyana pamwe chete munzira yakapedza kudzidza.
Ndarama Sendima mu Jewelry
Muma1970, kudai kwakasimudzirwa zvidimbu zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka zvakatakura mari yegoridhe yakagadzirwa mu karati yegoridhe. Vakawanda vechiKrugerands vakanga vakagadzirirwa zvigadziri zvegoridhe kuti vagadzire pendende munguva ino. Zvimwe zvesirivha zvegoridhe zvaishandiswawo zvakare, uye kazhinji zvichisimbiswa nekanyamuti nhunyo uye tambo zvigadzirwa pamwe ne diamond uye gemstone accents.
Kubvunzwa kwekarati yegoridhe yemari yezvishongo zvakaenderera mberi kusvika kuma1980 uye kutanga kwema 90, sezvinopupurirwa nemhando yezvikwereti zvemafine zvakagadzirwa neIsle of Mann muUnited Kingdom kushandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi. Mari dzeAmerica dzegoridhe dzegoridhe dzaive dzakagadzirirwa mumapuranga emapuranga uye mabheji akabatanidzwawo zvakare. Zvichipiwa mukukosha kwemukati mari yegoridhe nemishonga yakanaka kwazvo, zvidimbu izvi zvakachengetedza kukosha kwavo uye zvichiri kutengesa nemitengo inoremekedzwa kunyange vazhinji vakatengeswa nokuda kwezvipfeko munguva yapfuura yapfuura apo mutengo wegoridhe wakanyoresa zvakakwirira.
Kubva kuVa Victorian kusvika kune imwe nzira yekarati yegoridhe, chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvikuru zvekuongorora nyika yakawanda yemari yezvishongo zvishongo ndeyezvokwadi zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaitiro, zvinhu uye manzwiro kumashure kwezvikamu zvekukurukurirana kwemazambiringa. Pane chimwe chinhu kunze kwekutsvaga kune vazhinji vezvishongo zvevatengesi uye mari yeaficionados yakafanana.
Pamela Y. Wiggins ndiye munyori weWarman's Costume Jewelry (Krause Publications, 2014).