Iyo Lye nePotash zvinobatsira sei Sangano Rokubatana
Kuita sipo hakusi nyore kana iwe uchinge watora mazvinyiro aunoda, izvo zvisingabatsiri, nekunyatsozviisa pamwe chete munzvimbo yakarongeka. Mhando yesipo iwe unogadzira, bhora maererano nemvura, inotsanangurwa nechisarudzo chemuumbi unoshandisa munyu wako, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), iyo inozivikanwawo seye, kana kuti potassium hydroxide (KOH), inozivikanwawo se potashi.
Kuti iyananise dzimwe nyaya, zvose sodium hydroxide uye potassium hydroxide zvinonzi colloquially, "lye." Lye yakaitwa ne potassium hydroxide ichadanwa se potassium hydroxide lye.
Kusiyana Pakati Peiri Munyu Makemikari
Kana zvasvika pakugadzira sipo, pane nyaya yakawanda inotanga, "Ndinoziva kuti ndakayera zvinhu zvose zvakanaka, asi sese yangu haingatambudzi! Ndakaritendera kugara kwemazuva maviri ikozvino uye ichi ichi chinotyisa, liquidy goo! Chii chakashata? "
Pane zvinhu zvishomanana izvo zvingave zvakaenda zvisina kunaka, zvakadai sekuita kuwandisa kukuru muhuwandu hwemye kana mafuta (sese 50% superfat ).
Asi, kazhinji, chinokonzera icho chichena, chikafu chinopisa chakashandiswa kuita sese iri potassium hydroxide pane sodium hydroxide. Zviri nyore kukanganisa izvi zviviri.
- Sodium hydroxide inoshandiswa kuita bhinzi soda. Iyo inoumba yakasimba, yepamusoro-soro bar soap.
- Potassium hydroxide inogadzira sipo yemvura , inoyerera, yakajeka, kana yakasviba.
Nzira Yokuti Sapapu Inoitwa Sei?
Soap inyanzvi chinhu chakagadzirwa nemunyu chinogadzirwa nekubatanidza alkali nemafuta kana mafuta acids. The alkali is the lye. Mafuta (kana mafuta akawanda) ndiwo mafuta.
Sodidium hydroxide inoguma mune sopu yemunyu inoita kuti ive yakaoma. Sese yakagadzirwa ne potassium hydroxide haina kumira mumashini akafanana, saka haisi yakasimba kana opaque. Kunyangwe kune zvigadzirwa uye mapeji anokwanisa kuita sopo remvura. Hazvina mhosva kuti mishonga yemunyu inoshandiswa, mhando dzose dzemasese dzinonamatira, dzakachena, uye dzinoshanda semasese.
Mhedzisiro yakakura ndeyekusagadzikana kana yapera.
Classic Recipes for Soap
Sesiki yekare kana kuti "piyona" yakagadzirwa kubva paye yaiitwa kubva mumatanda madota . Chigumisiro chacho chainyanya kuve soda, gooey sipo. Wood madota ane chimiro chekubudisa zvakanyanya potassium hydroxide. Kubhadhara kwekusagadzirisa nyaya, mamwe mapeji akare anoti, "Wedzera zvishoma zvemuori kusvikira sese inowedzera." Nokuwedzera imwe sodium muvhenganisi, inosimbisa hutu.
Nenguva isipi, nhasi unogona kuwana zvose sodium hydroxide uye potassium hydroxide muzvinyorwa zvakajeka nesimba rinogara richibva kune vatengesi vemakemikari. Kusiyana nemadziteteguru ako asingatarisiki sese sopu, iwe unogona kufanotaura kuti sesepa yakaitwa nhasi, ingava mvura kana bhari, yakagadzirwa ne sodium kana potassium hydroxide, yakagadzirirwa kuva munyoro paganda rako.
Chimwe Chimiro Chiitiko
Kusimudza (kana kwete) kweSapu inoratidzika maikemikisi anoita pakati pemakemikemu emunyu nemafuta. Imwe michina inofadza inogadziriswa iyo sapenzi vanocherechedza kana kuisa sese remvura yekutanga kokutanga iyo potassium hydroxide inopisa zvakanyanya paunowedzera kumvura kuti igadzirise sarudzo. Sodium hydroxide lye solutions inopisa, asi potassium hydroxide lye solution inotonhora zvokuti inenge inopisa.
Iyo inobhururuka inobhururuka uye inobhururuka muzasi kwegiyo yekusanganiswa.
Zvinyorwa Zvokudzivirira
Pamusana pekugadzirisa kwemaikemikari, inokosha, sezvinenge iri sarudzo yega, kuve nechokwadi chokuti iwe uri kupfeka zvakachengeteka zvombo zvakadai semagetsi, goggles, uye masiki marefu. Nokuda kwekuchengeteka, zvakakosha kunyanya kuisa pfungwa pakuita sopemaking, kushungurudza-kusina vana, mhuka dzemhuka, vakaroorana, uye mafoni.