Vakaroorana ndivo vanokosha kufunga pavanenge vatenga N mienzaniso yezvitima zvezvitima. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti vatori vezvikwata zvenyu uye motokari zvinowirirana. Mu N scale model model railroading ikoko kune maviri maitiro ezvinyorwa zvekubatanidza: Rapido couplers uye knuckle couplers. Izvi zviviri hazvienderani. Rapido couplers ndiyo yakatanga N nhamba huru. Izvo zvataurwa munguva pfupi ichangobva kubudiswa nemakumbo emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzose dzisingabvumirane neRipido couplers, uye dzimwe dzingasave dzisingabvumirwi neyimwe kana mamwe mabhii e knuckle coupler.
01 of 06
Rapido Couplers
N nhamba yakatangwa mukutanga kwema1960. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinotaura kuti Arnold-Rapid ndivo vaiti veN N, kunyange zvazvo zvichiita, Trix yakanga iri kushanda pane zvigadzirwa mumutsara uyu nenguva imwechete. Chinonyatsooneka ndechokuti Arnold-Rapido yakabvumira vamwe vashandisi kuti vashandise Rapido coupler yavo yekugadzira, vachiita kutanga N nhamba yezvikoni coupler inoenderana. Asi Rapido vakambani vakasiya zvakawanda kuti vadikanwe. Rapido couplers yakasiyana-siyana yezvikorekedzo zvisingatarisi chinhu chakafanana nehupenyu-hupenyu hwezvitima motokari couplers. Uyewo, Rapid couplers inogona kungodonhwa nemaoko. Vazhinji N varikugadzirisa zvikwereti nhasi vanogadzira mishonga yavo nemamwe marudzi ejoko rakakosha, asi vashomanana, kunyanya mabhizimisi ekupedzisira, vachiri kutumira zvigadzirwa zvavo neRidido couplers.
02 of 06
Kadee Magne-Matic Couplers
Kadee's Magne-Matic couplers mu HO ndiyo yakatanga kugadziriswa inogadziriswa nemaginisi pasi pemakwara, kwete nemaoko. The HO Kadee Magne-Matic couplers yakanga iripo kubva kuma1940. Asi pakutanga kwema1960 apo Kadee akaunza Magne-Matic couplers mu N yakawanda vangangodaro vaiva nhamba yekutanga yeN scale knuckle couplers. Kadee gare gare yakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri, uye pakupedzisira mumakambani maviri akasiyana. Zvose zvinogadzirwa mu HO uye zvikamu zvakakura zvakaramba zvichigadzirwa nekambani kadee kambani. Iyo itsva ikambani Micro-Trains Line yakasikwa kuti igadzire zvinhu zvose zviduku. Mazuva ano Magne-Matic couplers muN yero inowanzonzi seMTL couplers, uye ivo vachiri pakati pevakakurumbira.
03 of 06
Knuckle Coupler Brands
Sezvo magne-Matic couplers vane kodzero yepamutemo, uye mamwe makambani akanga asingadi kubhadhara mari kune Kadee / MTL, mamwe mabhuku emakumbo akabatanidzwa akabuda. Zvose zvinokonzerwa nemakumbo zvinotarisirwa kutarisa zvinoratidzira kupfuura Rapido couplers. Nhasi Atlas inopa vashandi vavo veChina pamwe neKato, Intermountain Railway, Red Caboose, uye Roundhouse imwe neimwe inopa mabhii avo emakumbo ekubatanidza. Munguva pfupi (panguva yekunyora uku) Atearn treni dzakagamuchira HO kubatanidza hutori hunonzi McHenry, uye vakagadzira McHenry mutsara. Iye zvino vari kubudisa McHenry N akabatana, iyo inowanikwa pane zvose zvadzo itsva N ekubudiswa. Mukuwedzera kune zvose izvi, Fleishmann inopa kusiyana kwakawanikwa zvikuru muEurope.
04 of 06
Coupler Conversions
Kana iwe uine locomotives uye motokari neRoido couplers, vanogona kukurudzirwa kuti vashandise vatambi. Zvizhinji zvekutengesa mabhizimisi zvinotora zvinotsigisa vatengi uye vamwe vanozoita zvinotsiviwa kwauri. Uye ivo vanofanira kunge vachitoziva zvinoenderana nenyaya pakati pezvikwata.
Pamusoro peN N huru yevatengesi kana motokari dzemotokari, zvibatanidza zvakagadzirirwa mumatori. Nzira iri nyore yekushandura vatengi vako, kunyangwe inodhura, ndeyekutora matori. MTL nevamwe vanotengesa magungano emotokari. Kudzorera marori akare iwe unongodhonza nharaunda iyo inobata motori panzvimbo. Kuchengeta mari vamwe vanhu vanogadzira "kutendeuka motokari", motokari ine imwe knuckle coupler uye imwe Rapido coupler. Kushandurwa kwemotokari ngakuite iwe ugobatanidza coupler marudzi mune imwe chitima.
05 of 06
Kinematic Couplers
Sezvakagadzirirwa zveMangwanani Mazuva avo vanotakura motokari Kato akaunza hutsva hutsva pamakato ekubatanidza, "kinematic" coupler. Iyi ikambani inokwevera kato itsva yevatengesi motokari pamwe chete kuti ivhare gaka pakati pavo asi inobvumira kupera kukura sezvinodiwa pamakona. Izvi zvisingabvumirane nemhando ipi zvayo yemakunikane coupler, uye vamwe vatengesi vakaratidza kunetseka pamusoro pekupfeka kunogona kukonzerwa nekuda kwekutambudzika mukudzikisa (havatsigiri magnetic decoupling). Kato akatumira Kinematic coupler kuratidza vhidhiyo pawebsite yavo.
06 of 06
Z Zvose Vakaroorana
Chimirira ... ino nyaya inofanirwa kunge iri pamusoro peN. Zvakanaka, zvimwe zvipfeko zvevhiriki zvinoratidzika kufungidzira kuti nhamba yepamusoro N yakawanda yakagadzikana zvakakosha zvikuru kuti isaratidzike. Vanoda kushandisa MTL Z zviyero zviduku zvinokonzera pamberi pezvivako zvavo uye shure kwekuona kwavo motokari uye cabooses (cabeese, kana muchida) kutora nzvimbo yavo yeN. Izvi zvinoita kuti chitima chione sechiratidzwa zvakanyanya sezvachaswedera uye chinoparadzana.