Kuisa mheteti iyo kana mufambiro wechechi unogona kuonekwa senyaya iri nyore, asi panogona kuva nezvimwe zvakawanda kune unyanzvi kupfuura hunoona ziso. Vanhu vatsva kutevedzera nzira yekufambisa ngarave dzimwe nguva havazivi kuti motokari yemigwagwa yemigwagwa inotengeswa mumaizi akasiyana-siyana anokubvumira kuti ukwanise nzvimbo dzakasiyana uye kumhanya nzira dzinofanana kune imwe.
01 yegumi
The Geometry of Track Curves: Radius neArc
Peter Dazeley / Getty Images Mazwi maviri ejometri zvakakosha kuti anzwisise kuti ungashanda sei nemakumbo paunenge uchigadzirira mienzaniso yako mitambo yezvitima: radius uye arc.
Mune geometry, dhiyosi ndiro chikamu chemuganhu kubva pakati pechitenderedzwa kusvika chero ipi zvayo penduru pachayo. Zviduku zvakaderera zvine shoma radhii (yakawanda yemahara isai). Mufananidzo uri kuruboshwe unoratidzira zvikamu zvakakomberedzwa zveKato Unitrack mumadii mana akasiyana. Kato chaizvoizvo inopa zvikamu zvakakomberedzwa mumayera manomwe, rimwe duku uye maviri makuru kupfuura radius rinoratidzwa pano.
Izwi rokuti arc rinoreva chikamu chendenderedzwa uye rinoratidzwa nemadigiri. Denderedzwa rose rine arc ya madigiri 360, saka hafu yedenderedzwa ine 180-degree kutendeuka-arc inodikanwa kutenderera chitima chakakomberedza kuti chinotarisana nedzimwe nzira. Zvidimbu zvakakomberedzwa mumufananidzo uyu mumwe nomumwe ane arc yemadhora makumi mashanu. Zvichienderana nezvikwereti uye zvigadzirwa, zvidimbu zvezvikwata zvingawanika mu 15-, 22.5-, 30-, uye 45-degree arcs.02 yegumi
Nzvimbo Iripo Inzvimbo Inosangana Nekusarudza Kwako Kwenyore Curve
Chirevo chemufananidzo nemunyori Nzira dzemaketani dzinogona kushandiswa kuputsa mutezo wenguva refu yakatenderera zvikamu zvekutsvaga nekuisa mazai. Asi zvavari kunyanya kushandisa ndeyokushandura terenda dzenyu dzakapoteredza kune zvakasiyana.
Nokuda kwechokwadi, kutonga kwechigunwe mumugwagwa chekufambisa nzira yegwagwa nguva dzose kwave kuri kushandisa shanduro yakakura yakakura iyo iwe unogona. Kune vateereri varairii vane ruzivo, izvi zvinongotanga kuita-kutarisa tafura nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakadzika uye kuti pakarepo utange kufunga pamusoro penzira yakareba yerusvingo iyo ichakodzera pairi.
Kazhinji, unofanirwa kushandisa mavharesi ne-radius ye 18 inches kana yakakura mu HO-gauge trains, uye ruvara rwemasentimita gumi kana gumi kana rukuru mu N- kana iwe une nzvimbo, ndiko kuti.
03 wegumi
Chinetso Nezvisina Kukwana Zvivako
Ichi O Kuchinja kwekushandura kwekushandiswa kunoshandisa wye kushandura kuchengetedza nzvimbo uye kutakura zvakawanda zvezviito zvakakura munzvimbo duku. Ryan C Kunkle Asi zvakadini kana nzvimbo yako iripo inzvimbo yakamanikana, yakadai sa 2 x 5 mamita? Vakawanda vane ruzivo rwekuziva vanogona kukuudza kuti nzvimbo yakadaro yakakodzera chete yekushandura -kugadzikana kusina 180-degree kunotendeuka zvachose. Pakushandura matanho, terezi dzako dzinogona kungomhanya zvakare uye mberi. Paanomanikidzwa kupinda mumugadziriro iyi, vatengi vanowanzoita mamiriro ezvinhu anoenzanisa kuti chitima chinoshanda sei pavanotora motokari kubva kumabhizimisi-akadai semotokari motokari ichizadzwa nehura yezviyo. Vamwe vanoita zvekushandira vanofarira zvikuru rudzi urwu rwokuenzanisira.
Asi kana iwe uchida chaizvo kuenderera mberi kwechigadziro munzvimbo yako duku, pasinei nokuti inogona kunge isingaoneki inofanirwa, zvino zvishoma zvishoma zvinova zvakakosha kwauri. Pasinei nehutsika hwetsika hwechigunwe, hapana chikonzero iwe haugoni kuumba yakazara 180-degree turn, kana huri huwandu hwaro hunoita kuti zvive nyore. Uye paunenge uchitaurira mwana kunakidzwa kwemuenzaniso wekutengesa , mitemo haisi chinhu chakakosha zvikuru.04 yegumi
Mikoko Inokosha: Minimum Radius uye Diameter
Tedhi nomunyori Nzvimbo shomanana chitima chinogona kutendeuka chinotumidzwa sechidimbu chayo. Kana ukasarudza chiyero mumuenzaniso wekutengesa kunokosha kuti uyeuke kuti yakawanda chiyero, iyo yakawanda iyo yakareba radius yevheji yako ichave. Iyi chati inoratidza hutengo huripo huripo mumakero akasiyana-siyana kubva kumasiyana -siyana emigwagwa yevatima .
Mune geometry, hupamhi ndiro chikamu chemashizha chinokanganisa denderedzwa rose uye naizvozvo kaviri kana yakareba sarasi. Asi paunoronga nzvimbo yekugadzirisa zvitima zvako zvakapoteredza, unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti radius yakapiwa nevakagadziri kazhinji inoyera kubva pakati penzira, kwete nechekunze kwekunze. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unoda kuwedzera huwandu hwehutatu hwechikwata chechikwata kusvika kuhupamhi kuitira kuti uverenge zvakaenzana nzvimbo inodiwa kuti utsire chitima chakakomberedza.05 of 10
A Note Concerning Very Curved Curves
Plaza Japan Unogona kuwana vanogadzira vanopa N-gauge track curves iyo yakanyanya kukunda kupfuura 11 masentimita akawanda vanofarira vanoona seyero inoshandiswa pakuenzanisa. Semuenzaniso, Kato inopa 8.5-inch radius curves, uye mujapanese wekuJapan Tomix anopa N mudiki mashoma emakiromita 103mm kana 4 masendimita. Nzira dzakakomba vatyairi venguva dzose vanowanzoona izvi zviduku zvikuru kudarika maitiro avo.
Asi kune vana vanoziviswa kune chido chekuita, mazamu aya akasvitsa anogona kuvabvumira kuva vakanyanyisa kugadzira pakurongedza nzira iri pasi pe-bed-board-vachifunga, ndiko kuti, motokari dzemotokari (kunyanya kugadzikana) inokwanisa kubata kutendeuka.
06 of 10
Maitiro Edziomuiti Anowedzera Maitiro Anotendeuka Radius
Union Pacific 9000 chikamu chinokosha chezvinyorwa zvekushanduka-shanduka uye imwe chete yematatu matatu-cylinder steam locomotives akachengetedzwa. Ryan C Kunkle Nokufambisa kushanduka kwakasimba, chinonyanya kunetseka ndiro gurusi rezvikwereti zvako uye kuburitsa. Iyo yakasimbiswa mutsara weKato Kato inogadzira N yavo ye Unitrack ine 8.5 inch radius. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kukodzera chivharo che Unitrack mune imwe nzvimbo yakasimba semasentimita makumi matanhatu, kana kuti kaviri kacho munzvimbo inenge yakafara inenge 22 masendimita. Zvisinei, Kato anokunyeverai kuti makona matanhatu-axle haazokwanisi kufamba mairi 8.5 mavheti.
Iva nechokwadi chekufungisisa chokwadi ichi apo iwe unofanana nemakwikwi uye zvimwe zvikwereti kusvika kumigwagwa yako. Usati urege kuparadza mari yako kutenga mabhizimisi makuru emazuva ano kana kuti yakareba, yakagadzirwa nemapurisa ezviyoti, chete kuti utaridzire kuora mwoyo kwavari kupera pamakumbo ako. Kana iwe uchitarisana nemugwagwa wakagadzikana uye wakaoma, marefu-radius curves, mativi maduku akadzorwa nemagetsi ediki madutu, kana hurefu hurefu hwemotokari dzemazuva ano dzakatorwa ne switcher, huchashanda zvakanaka.
07 pa10
Tora Nguva Yako Usati Wambotora Purogiramu
Pane imwe nguva bhallast yose iri munzvimbo, jasi reglue richavhara zvose pamwe chete. Ryan C Kunkle Kana iwe uri mutsva yekuenzanisa kunyorera, usakurumidza kuisa pasi pamba yako uye kutanga nyika. Kanda mabzzwords akadai se "prototypical scale model" uye yeuka kuti idzi idzi dzinotakura zvidzitiro kuti dziridzwe pamwe chete. Shandura pota yako uye uedze. Tsvaga kuti chii chinoshanda uye chisingaiti-uye zvaunoda uye usingadi.
Shandisai nzira yakatsaurwa yechirwere ichi-zvichida imwe ine mubatiro wakabatana . Kana uye paunosvika pakuvaka chimiro chekusingaperi, iwe unogona kuchinja kubva kune imwe nzira kuenda kune mafaira- asi zvinhu zvose zvaunodzidza pamusoro penheyo yenguva uye arc zvichiri kushanda.
08 yegumi
Kufuridzira Isingaiti Zviratidzo
Ichi chiduku N inzvimbo yakarongeka chete 2 x 3 mamiko asi inowedzera kukwana kwakakwana kwemaviri-chetheni. Zvinyorwa izvi hukuru zvakaoma kutakura. Ryan C Kunkle Ichokwadi kuti kutendeuka kwakasimba hakusi nguva dzose kutaridzika uye kunokonzera, asi kana kutarisa kusingaoneki kwekutendeuka kwakasimba kunokutambudza iwe uye iwe hauna nzvimbo yekuita kuti uwedzere, iwe unogona kuvhara mazai ako nematanho uye makumbo maduku. I-N-Scale pakarongwa inoratidzwa pano ine chirongwa chisinganzwisisiki chekushandisa kushandisa tuneni uye gomo kuvanza mavhare uye kuparadzanisa nzvimbo.
Kana iwe ukavanza mashizha akaoma, usakanganwa kukanganisa kwakaiswa navo. Kubhururuka hakutenderi iwe kumhanya-sita-axle locomotives-inongoita kuti teresi dzaunokwanisa kumhanya dzione zvakanyanya. Chero mamiriro ose ezvinhu, yeuka kuti usamborega mamwe maonero evanhu akakanganisa kufara kwako.
09 yegumi
Viga Nheyo Dzakasimba Nezvokudya
Zvinyorwa zvekufambisa zvinosvika mukati memakona uye pasi. Ryan C Kunkle Chimwe chinhu chinoshandiswa pane imwe nzira yakarongedzwa mumutsetse wemafungiro. Kazhinji, easements inogadzirwa ne flex flex track , asi inogonawo kuenzaniswa nezvikamu zvidimbu zvezvipande. Zvinyorwa zvinowedzera kuwedzera kwekutendeuka kwako zvishoma, asi zvichaitawo kuti sarudzo yako ione zvishoma zvechokwadi uye inoshanda zvakajeka.
10 pa10
Zvadaro Mira, Kuita Bhuku
A BNSF double stack teresi inodonha chikamu pamwe neRead 66 muArizona. Ryan C Kunkle Iye zvino zvaunoziva zvinyorwa zvemashure, kusanganisira zvinoshandiswa zvakasimba zvishoma zvishoma, pfungwa inotevera iwe unofanirwa kuzviziva nayo ndeye nyaya dzakapoteredza mapepa akawanda .