Kuvakwa kweTurinji Mipango yeMugwagwa Wakakomberedzwa

01 of 07

Kuvakwa kweTunnel Portals

Zvizhinji zvemafirimu emigwagwa zvine tunnels. Kunze kwekumiririra zviitiko zvinoratidzika, tunakoni inoratidzika inonakidza uye inogona kuita shanduko kuve yakakura, kana kuparadzanisa vistas yakavakidzana. Kune migwagwa yakawanda uye matanho emakamuri anowanika kune inenge yese yega, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwedzera imwe chete chero kupi zvako kwaunosarudza.

Nokuda kwekugadziriswa kwemugadziriro weProjekti yeRio Grande ndakanga ndichida mapeji emakonkiti ega ega pamagumo emugwagwa mupfupi kune rumwe rutivi rwomugwagwa. Iyi mugonho inopa chinhu chinokosha chekuona zviripo pakati pemativi maviri ehutano. Pasinei nokuti hauna zvishoma-zvakaenzana nekuyera, kune hove HOn3 nhare dzinowanikwa. Asi izvi zvinoshamisa. Aya maitiro akafanana achashanda kune dzimwe zviyero zvakare.

Kurwisana

Chimwe chinhu chakajeka sa concrete tunnel portal nzvimbo inonyoresa kuchengetedza madhora mashomanana pamatunhu akafananidzwa. Izvi zvigadziriswa kugadzira kushandisa zvigadzirwa kubva kune dzimwe mishonga. Kuvaka vanhu zvakare kunopa mukana wekuita chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvakanyanya kune izvo zvinobuda muchitoro.

Kurwisana neCharves

Kuvakwa kunobatsirawo kutsungirira rimwe dambudziko rinotarisana nemugwagwa unoita sewo nyore - mutsindo. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutengeserana dzakagadzirirwa kupa zvikwaniro zvakakwana zvezvigadzirwa zvemaitiro (yakarurama). Pakavhara, zvidimbu zvidimbu zvinoshanduka. Pamakumbo akaoma seaya anoshamwaridzana neColorado narrow gauge tracks, zviyero zvinoshanduka zvakanyanya.

Steam locomotives, nerefu yavo yakaoma gumbo, inowedzera kuwedzera pane kunze kweruva. Nguva yakareba yokuputika, savatengesi vemotokari, ichava nepamusoro-soro mukati memukati. Edza zvibvumirano zvako uchishandisa motokari huru uye motokari yaunayo pane yako. Nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa nemagetsi emotokari, motokari dzemotokari, midodal flatcars, uye motokari dzinotakura zvinhu zvinowanzosarudzwa. KuRio Grande, yakanga iri K-27 Nha. 464 nechera rake rakakura uye mudzidzisi. Usakanganwa kutarisa kureba zvakare!

Iko pfungwa yakanaka yekuvaka puropiyo yekuedzwa kutanga. Tevera matanho pamapeji anotevera kuti uvake pangozi yekusasa. Gadzira unyanzvi hwako, ona zvose zvakakosha zvakakosha uye wozopindura zvitsva mumagumo akapedzwa.

02 of 07

Kuvakwa kweTinnel Mahara - Kucheka Arch

Nzira dzekugadzira purojekiti iyi dzinogadzirwa kubva kumapapiro e3/4 " plywood ." Kukura kwehuni hakusi kukosha. Itai kuti chidimbu chidiki zvive chakareba kudarika zvakakosha kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuviga mhedziso yechipangara munzvimbo iyo yapera. iyo inofanirwa, iwe uri kuvaka mugwagwa kuti uenzane nechiitiko chako chaiyo.Umwe woga unogona kuve wakasiyana zvakanyanya - ndicho chimwe chezvakanaka zvekuvaka yako pachako.

Yakawanda tunon inosanganisira arched top. Iwe unokwanisa kuderedza izvi zvakakomberedza zvakapoteredza nejigsaw , bandsaw, kana mupumburu wakaona. Iwe unogona kuwana zvinokurumidza uye zvinotapira zviitiko nyore nyore neine drill, zvisinei. Kushandisa kiyi-gomba, spade, kana bit Forstner ichabudisa denderedzwa rakanyatsotarisa rinenge chero hupamhi. Zviyero zviduku zvinobatsira pano semabheji kupfuura 1 1/2 "mamita anodhura zvakanyanya zvikuru.

A 1 1/2 inch hole inogona kunge yakashanda zvakakwana nokuda kweHo3 kana nzira yacho yaipisa, ichipa ruzivo rwakakwana. Nenguva iyo, iyo yakatakura yakawedzerwa kusvika 1 5/8 ". Mushonga we drill inoshandiswa chaizvo pano kuti uchengetedze zvakatemwa zvakananga uye zvakananga.Une unogona kushandisa zvishandiso zvese, asi chenjerera kuchengeta zvose zvakagadziriswa .

Kuwana Hole

Nyora nzvimbo yakananga yemugwagwa mubhodhi. Zvadaro, ita chiratidzo pamusoro pepamusoro pepamusoro (kumusoro) wegadziriro. Nokuda kwepamuviri wako wokutanga, ita izvi zvishoma kudarika iwe unofunga kuti uchada - zvichava nyore kuzviita shoma gare gare kana zvichidiwa.

Yeuka kufunga nezvemigwagwa uye bhenchi kana uchiverenga urefu. Zvisungo zvakaitwa apa zvakapiwa 1/2 "kureba kuitira kuti zvigone kuiswa kumativi ezasi.

Kana uchinge wawana pepa, chiyera pasi imwe hafu yepamusoro chechidiki kuti uise pakati. Kune 1 5/8 "bit, iyi ndeye 13/16". Tora rondedzero kusvika kune ino uye uise bundu rako. Tora kubva mberi kwechiteshi kusvika kumashure. Kana musana wehuni uchingobvamburwa nechidiki (zvichida chichave) hachizoonekwi. Dzorera zvachose kuburikidza nehuni.

03 of 07

Portal Sides

Ne denga rakaputika rekodhi rakakwana, zvose zvakasara ndezvokucheka masvingo emativi. Nyora mativi ane mativi mana akaenzana, achibatanidza chigadziko chemuzinda wekudenderera kwegomba.

Kana iwe uri kugadzira portal kune tangent track, kukwana zvakananga ndizvo zvose zvinodiwa. Kwematanhe akavhara, iwe unoda kuwedzera rimwe danho. Rusvingo mukati mechipfuva runogona kudonongedzwa zvakananga kumusasa. Pamusoro pekunze kwepakati, bvisa rusvingo pamakona kure nechepamusoro pechitsiko, zvichiita kuti girazi rive nechepamusoro kumashure kupfuura mberi. Icho chaiyo chinotarisana nechikamu chemukati. A 30-degree angle ichashanda kune zvivako zvakawanda. Bvisa ruzha rwakapetwa mukati meAcc, sanding kana zvichidiwa.

Mushure mokuita maronda, kuedza kunokodzera mugwagwa. Chengetedza chero zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha sezvinodiwa kusvikira uine nzvimbo yose yaunoda.

04 of 07

Kuwedzera Mavara uye Detail

Pashure pekucheka nekunyora nekuongorora, zvese zvinongova nyaya yekufananidzira. Aya mahwendefa akagadzirirwa kutarisa seakadururirwa krete. Concrete yakave nemakore mashomanana emakore.

Kutanga, hovha yakagadzirwa kubva kune 1/8 "x 1/16" bhasiki pamusoro pechipamusoro, inenge 1/2 "pamusoro pepamusoro pezvakatakura.

Kuti kuenzanise kuiswa kwekrete, imwe nhete yakatsetseka yepwende yakagadzirwa yakaiswa pamusoro pechiso. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa chidimbu kuti ubatsire kuvanza chero zvipembenene kubva pakucheka mukati mukati memusuo. Ingoyeuka, iwe uri kuitawo portal zvishoma zvishoma zvakanyanya zvakare. Chishoma chinopfuurira kure. Kusanganisa chigadziro kubva mumusanganiswa wakaoma kunobvumira kutarisisa zviri nani pamusoro pehutano. Ita kuti pombi iomiswe zvachose musati wambopora.

05 of 07

Painting

Dhinda chiso nechomukati masvingo echiteshi chacho neine masheya mashomanana e-acrylic paint . Mushure mekushandisa mavoti maviri kana matatu kuti muve nemuvara, rega pende iome zvachose.

Kune mamwe mavara akasiyana-siyana uye manzwiro, madonhwe mashomanana emubheri wakasvibiswa anogona kuwedzerwa kune tani yepende uye imwe yekugeza yakashandiswa. Izvi zvinoumba zvikwereti zvakanaka uye mavara akasiyana-siyana anowedzera zvakanyanya kutarisa kwose.

Dzorera mushure (mukati) mukati memugwagwa wakavhara dema uchishandisa mapepa asingadhura. (Gara uchishandisa pirati munzvimbo yakanyatsokonzerwa nemhepo yakachena.) Shandisai zvishoma pamativi ose mukati, uye muchinyorera pamusoro peArc. Izvi zvichatipa kutarisa kwakanaka kwemawere pamasvingo echiteshi. Zvimwe zvidha zve soot zvichawedzerwa kumeso mushure mekuiswa.

06 of 07

Kuiswa

Nzvimbo yemugwagwa inogona kuiswa panzvimbo yepamusoro kana pedyo nepasi pebhanhire rebhenchi. Kana iwe uine tafura yakasimba, glue nesail kana kuvhara muzasi kwee portal. Kana uine gurini rakazaruka kana b -girder style benchwork, uko kune chitsigiro pasi peyendo chete kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasarudzwa, unogona kushandisa mativi ezvo pasi pebhanhire kune vose vari kutsigira uye kuenzanisa nhamba.

Kana shanduro yako yakareba kupfuura yakakura ye portal, cheka 3/4 "zvakapetwa zvakapetwa kune rumwe rutivi kune rumwe rutivi." Izvozvi, izvo zvakashanda kusvika kuhupamhi hwenzira yemugwagwa.A jigsaw inoshanda zvakanaka kuita basa shoma remukana uyu Ita zvichekwa zvakasiyana-siyana kune nzira yekubatsira kuchengetedza kurongeka. Jigsaw inoshanda zvakanaka nokuda kwechito ichi.

Pakupedzisira, usati waisa zvinyorwa, shandisa jasi rinokurumidza repuvara dema kumugwagwa uye kutumira pasi mumugwagwa. Geza zvigaro zvemairi uye iwe wakagadzirira kuisa mapurisa.

Ita yakagadzikana yakaoma kutanga kuti uone kuti hapana kuchinja kwekupedzisira kunokosha.

Rongedzai mahofisi munzvimbo nehuni glue uye shod kana maviri kubva pakupedzisira nailer. Munharaunda yose iyi, chengetedza kuti uone kuti iyo portal inoramba ichinyatsoenderana nechepakati peyendo uye pasi pese.

Pamberi peglue pane nguva yekuisa, chengetedza zvibvumirano imwe nguva!

07 of 07

Kupedza Touch

Iye zvino unogona kupedzisa zvinyorwa zvishoma nezvishoma kutarisana nechiso. Iko tunonji uye pasi pepasi zvine ruzivo rutsvuku rwemashoko kubva kune soyiti uye kunopera pamusoro pepakati pekwenzira. Izvi zviri nyore kuwedzera kuburikidza nehomwe shoma shoma yekutsvaga . Iwe unogona kuwedzera zvakawanda kana zvishoma sezvaunoda. Iva nechokwadi chokuti pende yakanyatsoomeswa zvakanyanya kuti zvive zvakanaka. Iyo yakavhara dope yakavhara zvakakwana zvokuti kuisa chisimbiso chepadders hakufaniri kudiwa, uye zvivako hazvigoni kutaridzwa zvakawanda kubva pano zvimwe.

Nezvivako munzvimbo, vanozoshanda sechisimbiso chemakona emugero mukati memugwagwa uye nzvimbo yekunze kunze. Kunyange pasina nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, zvikamu izvi chete zvinoita kuti chigarire chako chekupedzisira zvive nyore nyore kuona uye zvinofanira kukubatsira kukurudzira!