Dzidzai Mitatu Yakasiyana Yakasiyana-siyana Inoshandiswa Mukugadzira Mari
Rudzi rwekurova rupiro rwemari rinoreva mhando chaiyo yekugadzira iyo yakashandiswa kugadzira planchet mune mari. Pane zvitatu zvakakosha zvinowanikwa: Kurwisana Kwemhepo (Aka Business Strike), Chiratidzo Chekurova uye Special Mint Strike (SMS) . Chimwe nechimwe chezviitiko izvi zvine chinangwa chakanaka chokuti chinoshandiswa mukati mekugadzira michina muUnited States Mint.
Kurwisana Kurwisa
Iyo inopararira inowanikwa ndiyo inowanikwa yakawanda inoshandiswa pamutambo.
Yeuka, chinangwa chekutanga cheUnited States Mint ndechekubudisa mari inotenderera mune zvekutengeserana . Mintiniti zvivako zviya. Vanotora zvinhu zvakasvibirira (metal) uye vanozvigadzira kuva zvinhu zvakapedzwa (mari).
Iyo inoparadzirwa inoshandiswa ndiyo inonyanya kukosha uye inobudirira chirongwa chinoshandiswa iyo mint inoshandisa. Vashandi veMint vanobata zvisikwa uye mapuranga muzvikwama zvakawanda uye mabhegi. Havana kunyatsotarisa pamusoro pekuti vanobata sei zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa sezvavanenge vachifamba mukati mevhisi. Chinangwa chavo ndechekuita mari nekukurumidza. Vaiti vanoita mari vanoita mari inoshandisa nzira yekugadzirisa iyo inoenzanisa unhu nehutano hwekugadzira mari yakawanda pane mari shoma.
Mushure mekunyorwa kwepaini yekusungirira inotora mari, inowira mumabheji makuru ekutakura kuenda kunzvimbo dzekuverenga uye dzekutakura. Vamwe vanogadzira mishonga vanogona kubudisa kusvika kumadhora mazana matanhatu neminiti. Izvi zvinokurumidza kushandiswa hazviiti nguva dzose kuchengetedza hukuru hwemari yemari.
Zvisinei, mintiniti yeUnited States inogona kubhadhara mari inopfuura mabhiriyoni emwedzi pamwedzi pazvivako zvayo zvekugadzira. Kubva ipapo ivo vakatakurwa mumatori uye vanotorwa kune imwe nzvimbo kuti vashandurwe mumabhegi mashoma kana kuti mabheji emari.
Uchapupu Hwokurova
Hondo yeHupikisi ndiyo yepamusoro-soro yemhando yekutsvaga iyo mint inoshandisa.
Vashandi vekugadzira vanonyanya kunyatsoteerera pavanenge vachigadzirisa zvidzitiro uye mapuranga kuti kuderedza zvimedu uye zvikanda. Iyo minda yevashandi inzira inoputira uye inoshambidza mapuranga kuti ibudise anenge anenge mirara-yakafanana nechokumusoro. Mushure mekugezera, mushandi anoisa imwe nheyo muimba imwe yega pachiteshi chekutakura kuenda kumichina yekudhinda.
Mari iyo yakafa inoshandiswa kubudisa hupupuriro yemari yesimbi yakanyatsogadzirwa. Mari dzese dzemari dzinogamuchira laser yakavezwa yakajeka, uye minda inoputirwa kune yakakwirira yakaratidzwa. Mufambisi wemichina yekushandisa anoshandisa zvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura pane imwe planchet kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mari yakakwirira yepamusoro inobudiswa. Chero rimwe nerimwe rakapedzeswa mari yeChipupuriro rinobviswa kubva kumakambani ekudhinda nemunhu anoshandisa kamba yekotoni kana kuti zvigadziriswa zvinyoro. Izvi zvinogadzirisa kuti mari yacho haigoni kudirwa kana kuputirwa kusvika iyo yakaiswa pakutengeswa.
IUnited States Mint yakagadzirawo mari yakave neReverse Proof yekupedzisira. Engravers muUnited States mint yekutanga kuputika mari yacho inofamba pasi pose. A special horsehair brush inoshandiswa kugovera girazi rakafanana segiratiro kumari imwe neimwe inofa. Muvaki anobva aisa iyo yakafa mumakombiyuta anorongedzerwa nemashini echser etching iyo inopa kupera kwechando kuminda yemari.
Izvi zvinoguma mune zvishandiso pane mari yakave nemagumo-sakaita semirasi uye minda ine kupera kwakadzika kwechando.
Special Mint Set Strike
Mushonga unokosha wakagadziriswa unhu huri nani kudarika kuparadzirwa kwemashoko, asi kwete imwecheteyo inoratidzika zvakanyanya nehupamhi hweChipikiso cheZviso. Chinokosha chimiti chinowanikwa chinowanzova nechimwe kana zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinotevera:
- Kushanda kushandiswa kwemavara uye mapuranga.
- Kugadziriswa kwakakosha kwekugadzirisa kufa.
- Kunyanya kushandiswa kwemari yakapedzwa kuderedza zvidzitiro uye kusakwana.
IUnited States Mint yakashandisa mintara inokosha inoputika kakawanda munguva yenyaya yayo. Iyo minda yakabudisa huwandu hwakawanda hwemiti inokosha inouraya muna 1965, 1966 uye 1967. Munguva ino, hurumende yeUnited States yakanga ichitarisana nekushayikwa kwemari pamusana pokuwedzera nokukurumidza mumutengo wesirivha.
Iyo minda yakanga iri pasi pesimba rinoshamisa kuti ibudise mari yekushambadzirwa uye yakanga isina nguva yokugadzirira mapuranga ndokufa neChipupuriro chemari. Nokudaro, vakagadzira minda chaiyo yakagadzirwa nemari yemari yakatengeswa mari yevatengesi.
Uyezve, iyo mintara yakagadzirawo mari yakawedzerwa isina kusimbiswa. Engravers yakabudisa mari yakafa iyo yakasarudza nzvimbo dzekugadzirirwa dzakapiwa nemazero akasiyana echando. Iko kupedzisa kunowedzera kupedzisa uye kunoita kuti kugadzirwa kuve pachena.