An American Artist Anozivikanwa Nokukasika Vakanaka Vakadzi
Imwe yakarondedzerwa se "World's Greatest Artist" neCosmopolitan magazini, Harrison Fisher inoramba iri chiratidzo pakati pevashandi veAmerica vanoshanda panguva yekupera kwezana remakore rechi20. Kungofanana naCharles Dana Gibson akanga atanga mukurumbira we "Musikana weGibheson," akawana "Fisher Girl" mumifananidzo yake seyiyo National Museum yeAmerican Illustration (NMAI) inotsanangura se "lithe, yakanaka uye yakanaka, asiwo mutambo, kuzvimirira, uye akachenjera. "
Fisher akazvarwa muBrooklyn, New York muna 1875 asi akatamira nemhuri yake kuenda kuCalifornia paakanga achiri muduku. Baba vake, sekuru, uye sekurukuru vaiva vaongorori, saka tarenda rakanga risina mubvunzo mararamiro emhuri. Kunyange zvakadaro, akadzidziswa semufananidzo wemifananidzo nababa vake pakutanga uye akapfuurira kuenda kuMark Hopkins School of Art kuti awedzere matanho ake.
Mitambo yake yekutanga sekuyaruka yaiva nemapepanhau emunharaunda uye Mutongi magazini munyika yose. Akashanda paSan Francisco Call uye muSan Francisco Examiner sejaya kuma1800s. "Muna 1897, Fisher yakapiwa kukumbirwa kuInstead's New York America . Kakawanda masvondo maviri gare gare akawana basa seimba-cartoonist uye illustrator yemagazini yakakurumbira yePuck . Basa rake rakanga richifambisa mberi nekuzivikanwa kubva kune umwe neumwe akazobatana nebasa rake, "maererano neNMAI. Fisher aiva nemakore makumi maviri apo akadzoka kubva kuCalifornia kuenda kuNew York.
Zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvemashoko anozivikanwa mumavambo ekutanga kwema1900 zvakabuda zvakasiyana-siyana mumifananidzo yeFisher kusanganisira Mugovera Evening Post , Life, uye Ladies 'Home Journal . Akatorawo basa rekuzvipira kubva kumakwenzi akadai seArmor's Beef uye Pond's Soap, asi Fisher Girls vake ndivo vaizivikanwa zvikuru nebasa rake. Ichokwadi, magazini yeMussess yakabudisa nyaya muna 1908 inoita kuti vazivikanwe, ichiti " sezvo Charles Dana Gibson akasiya peni yake neinki basa rekugadzirwa kwemafuta, Mr. Fisher ave munhu wake chaiye uye anonyanya kutora .
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Akatumidzwa zita rokuti "Baba veVane Zviuru" neCosopolitan muna 1910 uye basa rake rakaramba richikura. Zvimwe vanyori vakaita saF Earl Christy naFiripi Boileau vakagadzira vakadzi vakanaka mumavambo ekutanga kwema1900, asi Fisher ndiyo yakanyanya kubudirira mune zvekutengeserana. Kutaura zvazviri, mifananidzo yake yakabata maawa anodarika makumi matanhatu nemasere eChishanu Evening Post , uye yakaumba vazhinji veCosmopolitan kubva muna 1913 kusvikira apera muna 1934.
Kuunganidza Basa reFisher
Zvinosuruvarisa, zvisikwa zveFisher zvakaratidzwa zvishomanana semasikirwo epanguva iyo uye aifunga kuti vakanga vasina kukodzera kuchengetedza kumarudzi anotevera. Paakafa, pane chikumbiro chake, nhengo yemhuri yakachengeta vashoma vavo uye yakapisa mienzaniso 900 yasara. Ndinofara, nhaka yake inorarama kuburikidza nekudhindwa kwemabasa aya akanaka.
Nhasi, nzira inonyanya kuwedzera yeFisher mufananidzo kune chekuunganidza ndeyekutarisa mapepadipu ane "Fisher Girls" nezvimwe zviitiko zvakanaka zvinoratidza hupenyu hwemhuri. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa zvakajeka, $ 5-25 mumatambudziko akawanda, kunyange zvazvo ari maduku. Vashandi vanovashandisa semufananidzo dzimwe nguva vanozviisa mumapoka ekutarisa kunoshamisa.
Kana iwe uchida kushandiswa kwepakutanga kwepakutanga kutanga, kuvhara bhuku rekare rinoratidzwa naFisher, kana kuti ndiro yakabva kune yakatorerwa inogona kuva yakasarudzwa.
Mabhuku mazhinji, mazhinji akawanda nevanyori vakasiyana-siyana vaiva nebasa rake mumavambo ekutanga kwema1900. Mamwe mabhuku, saHarrison Fisher's American Beauties , Bachelor Belles , uye A Garden of Girls , kutumidza vashomanana, vakazadzwa neFisher Girls. Mahwendefa ari mumabhuku aya anonyanya kudhindwa pane akaremara-kupfuura-mapeji mapeji saka ivo vakaramba vakanaka. Bhuku rakazara rinodhura kupfuura kadikiti, kana, asi sezvo ichiwanzova nemifananidzo yakawanda, iyo $ 50-200 yaunoshandisa inofanirwa nayo. Izvi ndizvo, kana iwe uchikwanisa kuzvitsvaga kuti uparadze bhuku racho kubvisa mahwendefa mukati. Izvozvo zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kune vateveri vane simba vebasa raFisher.
Iko, hongu, yakawanda yemagazini inofukidza uye nenyaya dzaive dzakagadzirwa nemifananidzo yakaitwa Fisher pamwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kuve nyore kutengwa zve $ 10-35 muzviitiko zvizhinji.
Ivo vakanyanya kuoma, asi zvakaoma kuchengetedza, uye vazhinji vari mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka nemashupiti, kupera, uye misodzi. Vanopa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvisinei, uye vanogona kuita mutsara unofadza chaizvo kana wakagadzirirwa kana akachengetwa mumabhande ekudzivirira akagadzirirwa kuchengetedzwa.