Dzidza Negore ra2008 One Cent Coin
New Penny Design
IUnited States yakatanga kubhadhara pennies nechinangwa chitsva pamashure (miswe miviri) muna 2010. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa zvakasikwa neUnited States Mint's Artistic Infusion Program Associate Designer Lyndall Bass, uye yakagadzirwa neU.S. Mint Sculptor-Engraver Joseph Menna. Iyo inoratidzira nhovo ine gumi nematatu yakatsvuka uye inotakura chirevo E PLURIBUS UNUM . Mubhanhire wepamberi peperi anoverenga ONE CENT.
Nzira yehovha inoita kuti mupfungwa mupfungwa yezvigadzirwa yaizivikanwa munguva yeHondo Yenyika, apo Mutungamiri Lincoln akachengetedza Sangano rinoputika ndokuisa United States mumugwagwa wekuve wakagwinya uye zvakare zvakare. Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvine chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha kune veAmerica, kusanganisira mitsetse 13 yekumiririra 13 makoroni ekutanga. Mipendero inotsigira bhenekeri yakagadzikana ine chirevo chinoreva "kubva kune vakawanda, imwe," uye iyo inomiririra hurumende yehurumende ichibatanidza makoloni pamwe chete.
Izvi zvakasarudzwa zvakatanga kuonekwa pamapeni emwaka wegore ra2012, uye zvinotarisirwa kuramba zvichishanda kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu kana kusvika iyo imwe yemhando yemari yakabviswa muUnited States. Parizvino, hapana hurumende dzakasimba dzekubvisa peni. Izvo zvakashata , kana kuti "misoro" kurutivi, zvicharamba zvakangofanana nezvakave zvichibva muna 1909, zvichiine mufananidzo waAbraham Lincoln wakagadzirwa naVictor David Brenner.
Nhoroondo yeLincoln Penny
Peni yeLincoln yakatanga kugadzirwa muna 1909. Pres. Theodore Roosevelt akanga agere mufananidzo wakagadzirwa naVictor David Brenner wePanama Canal Service Medal. Roosevelt akaona zvimwe zvebasa raBrenner raive rakapera mutungamiriri wePresident Abraham Lincoln. Roosevelt aida kugadziridza mamwe marudzi mari uye kuunza kutarisa kwechikoro uye kunzwa kumari yedu.
Brenner akaendesa mhando dzake kuUnited States Mint munaFebruary 1909. Kuputika kwakaratidza mufananidzo wePe. Lincoln pazvipfeko zvakasvibiswa uye mapepa maviri anonzi stylized of durum gorosi kumberi. Akabatanidza vatatu vake nevokutanga VDB pamucheto wechechi. Pakutanga kungova kwekutanga kwezita raakagadzira wekugadzira kwakaonekwa pane chero mari yeUnited States. Apo Mukuru Engraver weUnited States Mint Charles Barber akaona avo vatatu vokutanga, akakumbira kuti vabvise. Zvinosuruvarisa, dzimwe mari dzakanga dzave dzatobudiswa uye dzakabudiswa muhuwandu hwakanga huine matatu ekutanga. Izvo vakafa zvakachinjwa uye izvo zvitsva zvakabviswa.
Muna 1959, mushure memakore makumi mashanu ekugadzirwa kwegorosi , kushandura kwakashandurwa uye kwakabatanidza kushandurwa kweLincoln Memorial yakagadzirwa naFrank Gasparro. Izvi zvakarambira kune mamwe makore makumi mashanu kusvikira huwandu hwezvitsva zvina zvekuyeuka kwemakore makumi maviri ekuberekwa kwaLincoln kwakatsiviwa neLincoln Memorial reverse muna 2009.
Coin Specifications
Kurema : 2.5 g
Diameter : 19.0 mm
Kuwanda : 1.55 mm
Kugadzirwa : Core : 99.2% zinc, 0.8% mhangura. Kupera : 100% mhangura
Inopesana
Mugadziri: Victor D. Brenner
Engraver: Victor D. Brenner
Tsanangudzo: Mufananidzo weLincoln unotarisana naIYO MWARI TINOTENDA pamucheto wepamusoro, LIBERTY kuruboshwe rwechifananidzo cheLincoln, musi uye mintmark (kana iripo) kurudyi.
Reverse
Mugadziri: Lyndall Bass
Engraver: Joseph Menna
Tsananguro: Inoshandura inoshandisa chisungo chekubatanidza nekwikoro kadhindwa. Mitsetse 13 yakasimba yenhovo inomiririra nyika dzakabatanidzwa mune imwe komubatanidzwa pamwe chete kutsigira hurumende yehurumende, inomiririrwa nebhadharo yakanyanyisa pamusoro.
Yakarongedzwa na: James Bucki