E Pluribus Unum inowanikwa pamari yeUnited States, mari, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Chii chinonzi E Pluribus Unum chinoreva, uye chii chinyorwa chemashoko anokosha eUnited States?
E Pluribus Unum chiLatini che "kunze kwevakawanda, imwe." Dzimwe nguva zvinoshandurwa zvakasununguka se "imwe kubva kune vakawanda." E Pluribus Unum inoreva kuti United States yakaumbwa senyika imwe chete yakabatana semugumisiro wematatu maduku gumi nematanhatu ari pamwe chete.
Chirevo E Pluribus Unum chakatanga kurongedzwa neU.S. Continental Congress muna 1782, kuitira kushandiswa paChinyorwa Chikuru cheUnited States. Iyo yakafuridzirwa yekushandiswa kweshoko iri inotendwa kuva Gentlemen's Magazine , iyo yaiva inokosha yevarume magazini yakabudiswa muEngland kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi18. Yaiva ine simba rakanyanya mumagazini pakati pevanyori vevadzidzi. Gore roga roga, Gentlemen's Magazine yaizoita nhaurwa inokosha, yakaitwa yepamusoro yezvinyorwa zvegore, uye izwi rechiLatini rokuti "E Pluribus Unum" rakaonekwa pane peji retsamba senzira yekutsanangura kuti iyi nyaya yemagazini yakava "imwe nyaya kubva dzakawanda zvakamboitika. "
Pierre Eugene du Simitiere pakutanga akataura motto yechira 13 yechirairo 1776. Nhoroondo yake (kana kuti yakasiyana-siyana) yakashandiswa nevanyori vanokosha. Zvinyorwa zvaisanganisira nhetembo inonzi Virgil, Confessions naSt Augustine, Cicero muna De Officiis uye nevamwe vazhinji.
Zvichigoverwa nhoroondo yaro yakawanda, zvakakodzera chete kuti madzibaba ekugadzwa eUnited States of America akasarudza izvi kuva chirevo chedu.
E Pluribus Unum Pamari
IUnited States Mint yakashandisa E Pluribus Unum pamari yemari muna 1795 paHalf Eagle ($ 5.00 chikamu chendarama). Izvo zvakasarudzwa kugadzira motif yakavakirwa paChinyiso chikuru cheUnited States uye inoratidzira gondo rakabata bhenhire mumuromo wayo rinotakura chirevo E PLURIBUS UNUM .
Chirevo chacho chakatanga kushandiswa pamari yesirivha makore matatu gare gare muna 1798 uye yakaonekwa pese mari yegoridhe yeSiria neyesirivha nguva pfupi pashure pacho. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kweE E Pluribus Unum kuUnited States mari haina kubvongodzwa.
Muna 1834, E Pluribus Unum yakabviswa kubva kune mari yegoridhe kuti inoratidze kudengenyeka zviduku mukunatswa kwegoridhe. Zvakare, mari yesirivha yakatevera, uye E Pluribus Unum haana kuonekwa pamari ipi zvayo yeUnited States. Muna 1866 yakadzokera kumarudzi akawanda emari, kusanganisira Half Eagle, Eagle ($ 10 gold gold,) Double Eagle ($ 20.00 chikamu chendarama,) madhora esirivha, nemadhora emadhora.
Muna 1873, mutemo wakapfuudzwa waidiwa E Pluribus Unum kuonekwa pamari yese yeUnited States apo mitsva yakagadzirwa yakatanga kushanda. Zvisinei, kutsvakurudza kwemahofisi ehurumende yemabhuku zvakaratidza kuti mint vakuru havana kufunga kuti zviyero zvemujenya izvi zvinomirirwa. Nokudaro, vakashandisa chirevo chavo pamusana pekuchenjera kwavo pakusarudza mari itsva. Zvinyorwa zvakafanana zvinoratidza kuti Col. Read of Uxbridge, Massachusetts yakashanda pakuita kuti chirevo chiiswe pamari yeUnited States.
Fungisisa Mashoko Nezve "E Pluribus Unum"
Kungofanana neAmerica ine gumi nematatu ekutanga, E Pluribus Unum ine tsamba gumi nematatu mairi.
Izwi rokuti ex pluribus unum (kuchinja kwakasiyana) rinodzokera kumashure ekare, apo Saint Augustine anoshandisa iro mu c.
397-398 Kubvuma (Bhuku IV.)
Yakanga yakashandiswa neScoutspataljon, muchengeti wemauto echechi yeEstonian Defense Forces kubvira muna 1918.
E Pluribus Unum ichiri kuwanikwa pamari yemari yeUnited States kunyange zvazvo isisiri iyo inoshandiswa nehurumende yenyika! IUnited States Congress yakapa iyo kukudzwa kuna Muna Mwari Tinovimba Muna 1956 neChito cheCongress (36 USC § 302.)
Mufirimu ye1939 The Wizard Of Oz , Wizard inopa Scarecrow Diploma kubva kuThe Society of E Pluribus Unum.
"E Pluribus Unum," yakatanga kushandiswa pa1795 Liberty Cap-Heraldic Eagle yegoridhe $ 5 chikamu.
Yakarongedzwa na: James Bucki