Nhoroondo, Kutengesa, uye Kudanana Nokushandisa Mako
Imwe iyo yakava Fulper Pottery Company yeFlemington, New Jersey yakave yakagadzira matanda ematombo uye zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemapopu, maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirwa kwematombo , uye "majeko" anotengeswa whisky. Mumakore ekuma1800, Abram Fulper akawana Hill Pottery uye zita rekambani rakashandurwa. Mushure mokunge Abhuramu apfuura, vanakomana vake vakatora muma1880 ndokudana kambani Fulper Bros.
Muna 1899, kambani iyi yakabatanidzwa seFulper Pottery Co. Munyori uye muhomwe wekambani aiva William Hill Fulper II, muzukuru waAbhuramu, panguva iyoyo. Iko kambani yakabudisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvemhuri zvakadai semidziyo yekuchengetedza uye Moto-Proof Cookware munguva ino, maererano neStanglPottery.org. Chinhu chavo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa panguva iyi chaiva mvura inononoka yemarudzi ane germ germ proof filter.
Bhodhi Yomufananidzo weFulper
Imiti yehari yakave yakagadzirwa nekambani pane zvisiri nyore pakutanga apo Fulper's master potter, John Kunsman, akasarudza kukanda zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana uye jugs nechando chakasimba mavara glazes. Achicherechedza kuti uptick inoda, William Fulper akakurudzira kufambira mberi kwekugadzirwa kwemifananidzo yehari. Akashanda purofesa weRuthgers University, Dr. Cullen Parmelee, kukudziridza mazai ezvakayeuchidzirwa "zvekare uye zvisingawanzowi zveChinese glazes." Aya mazai akaisa Vasekraft mutsara pamapu paakaiswa muna 1909, asi vazhinji vavo vakanga vakaoma kuverenga.
Martin Stangl akabatana naFulper semuchina wekambamikisi yekambani muna 1910. Akaita kuti vazhinji vekambani zvioneke zvakaumbwa zvebhari uye ma glazes zvaive nyore nyore kushanda pamwe nekuenzanisa nemafomu ekutanga. Basa rake raivewo nezvimwe zveArt & Crafts simba nemanzwi epasiyano mukuenzanisa nemiganhu yekutanga.
Fulper glazes, kunyanya iyo inoshandiswa kuburikidza nekunonoka kwema1910, yaiva yakakwirira kwazvo muhutano, maererano naJustArtPottery.com. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakanakisa zvakanaka kunyange pane zvidimbu zviri nyore. Zvokupedzisira zvipi zvaipiwa zvakasiyana-siyana, asi zvakanga zvisinganyanyi kuenderana maererano nehutano.
Maererano neWarman's Antiques & Collectibles 4th Edition , yekutanga Vasekraft line yakaitwa kubva muna 1910-1915. Nguva yepakati (1915-1925) zvidimbu zvaisanganisira zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zvepakutanga, asi zvakare dzaisanganisira mitambo yakakurumbira neEastental simba. Yakazotevera Fulper period (1925-1935) yakaona simba rakakura reArt Deco, uye zvidimbu zvakagadzirwa nemitambo yakagadzirwa-yakagadziriswa yakagadzirwa pamadziro evhu.
Stangl yakasimudzirwa kuva Vachigaro weMutungamiri muna 1924. Uyu waiva gore rimwe chete firipi yechipiri yeFulper yakavhurwa pedyo neyakatanga. Muna 1926 nzvimbo yechitatu yakawanikwa muNew Jersey kuti ichengetedze nekudiwa. Mushure mekufa kwaWilliam Fulper kamwe-kamwe muna 1928, Stangl akapfuurira kushanda kambani semutungamiri. Muna 1929 Stangl akatenga Fulper. Akaramba achibudisa zvigadzirwa zvehuni mukati mema1930 apo kushandiswa kwakashandurwa kune dinnerware vatengi vanobatana neshoko reStangl.
Ima1940 yakaona kuiswa kwemaoko-akavezwa, maoko-painted dinnerware yakazova vatengesi vakakurumbira.
Maererano neStanglPottery.org, "Stangl's dinnerware uye artware zvakatengeswa kudarika dhipatimendi rinopfuura 3,000, zvipo uye zvishongo zvinoshambadzira kuAmerica." Imwe nzvimbo yekuratidzira yeStangl yaiva yekare yeFlemington Fulper yakagadzira vafambi vachitsvaka ivhu rakanakisa mune rimwe remhando yekutanga zvichengetedza kusvikira zvanyarara muna 1978.
Zvimwe Fulper Products
Apo vashandi veAmerica vaisakwanisa kuwana muGermany porcelain munguva yeHondo Yenyika I, Fulper akatanga kutora mutsara wemapuranga akapera uye madhongi misoro kuwedzera pamusika. Kunyange zvazvo ichi chaive kubudirira, kwaive kwenguva pfupi. Mushure mehondo, zvakanga zvisingabatsiri kutengesa kutenga porcelain doll zvinyorwa zvakatumirwa kubva kuGermany uye iyo kambani yakaguma kushandiswa munzvimbo iyoyo.
Iko kambani yakaenderera mberi kuti ibudise mutsara wezvinyorwa zvitsva zvitsva izvo zvaisanganisira mwenje, madhirairi, uye kunyange zvinhu zvakagadzirwa semabhokisi.
Izvi zvakatengeswa marati se "Fulper Porcelaines."
Kudanana Zvikamu Kushandisa Fulper Marks
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakashandiswa pane zvinhu zvekambani iyi, uye izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kusvika panguva dzazvo nenguva. Vose vanoshandisa "Hobo" typeface yakaiswa muna 1910.
Chiratidzo chekutanga, FULPER mucheterende, kufambidzana 1910-1915 inowanzozivikanwa nevatengi nevatengesi se " inki mark ." Inki dzekunyorera dzakatorwa kune dzimwe dzisiri dzeFulper nhengo dzemavara kuitira kuti zvive zvakajeka kugutsikana kwechokwadi kutenga chinhu chinodhura.
Chiratidzo chechipiri, kubva muna 1915 kusvika muna25, chakanga chakaiswa mukati kana muine inki. Ichi chiratidzo chinoparadzaniswa nechinzvimbo che "U" muzita, sezvo zvichinyongedzerwa. Zvimwe zvakashamiswa pamichero zvakataurwa kunze kweU, uye haina mhizha yakakomberedza FULPER. Vamwe vave vachigadziriswa nemaoko pamafakes achitangira kuma 2000s.
Chiratidzo chekupedzisira chinoshandiswa nemuumbi uyu, FULPER, chinofa-tsimbiswa uye chinopararira zvishoma kubva muna 1925 kusvika muna 1935. Mamwe mavara emapepa akashandiswawo zvakare, kusanganisira muenzaniso wekwereti unotanga kuma1920s.