Mifananidzo yeAmerican dolle ine chinyorwa chinonakidza
Iye zvino chiratidzo cheAmerica anozivikanwa tsika, chido cheBarbie chave chiri munharaunda inenge ichienderera mberi kubva muna 1959. Barbie yakasikwa naRuth Handler, uyo akaona mwanasikana wake Barbara achiita-kutamba nemapopi emapepa. Kufungisisa kwemaoko matatu-dimensional grown-up doll nemicheka yakasiyana-siyana inogona kubvumira kutamba kwakawanda kwevasikana vaduku; panguva iyoyo, paiva nemapoka mashomanana kunze kwevana vana madhora.
"Unyanzvi hwangu hwose hwaBarbie hwakanga huri kuburikidza nemudhori, musikana muduku angave chinhu chaaida kuva.
Barbie nguva dzose anomiririra chokwadi chokuti mukadzi ane zvisarudzo, "Handler akataura nezvekusika kwake.
Achikurudzira murume wake Elliott, mubatanidzwa wekambani yeMatel toy, kuti Barbie aizozadza niche yakatora nguva, iyo ndiyo Rute akawana imwe doll yakafanana.
History of Barbie and Bild Lilli
Munguva yekuenda kuGermany, Rute akaona Bild Lilli, chirayi ine muviri wakarembera-wakakura waiva anenge masendimita masendimita masere. Rute akafunga kuti chido ichi chakanga chiri chakanaka pamusoro wake, saka akaunza Bild Lilli kuna Mattel naBarbie vakazvarwa. (Asi kwete pamberi paMatel kugadzirisa mhosva yepentent-brewerment naLouis Marx & Co, kambani yaiva nekodzero yekupa mvumo kunaLilli. Mattel akatenga kodzero yeBild-Lilli doll muna 1964, nokuda kwe $ 21,000.)
Kukura kwaBarbie Dolls
Kufanana nechekare, Barbie inowanzoita 11,5 masendimita yakareba uye ave akadai uku kubva pakuvamba kwake. Izvo zvave zvichive zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro peBarbie theme, kusanganisira zvipfeko zveBazzsize zveBarbie izvo zvakakura zvechecheche.
Kuwedzerwa kwekupedzisira kweBarbie kwakashandurwa kuva nechiuno chakakura kukura sezvo vatsoropodzi vakakonzera kushushikana kuti vasikana vangave vachishuva maitiro aBarbie asinganzwisisiki.
The Ken doll, Barbie yaimbova mukomana, kazhinji kaviri masendimita gumi, uye Skipper (hanzvadzi yaBarbie muduku) shoma shoma, anenge anenge masendimita gumi.
The Barbie Eras
Vanounganidza vanoputsa zvipfeko zveBarbie muzvikamu zvakawanda. Vintage Barbie inobva muna 1959 kusvika muna 1972 (ne Mod era dolls yakabudiswa kubva munenge muna 1966 kusvika muna 1972). Zvimwe zvose zvidhori zveBarbie zvinoonekwa sekuti Modern Barbie.
Bhuku raBarbie era rakatanga muna 1986, richicherechedza nguva apo zvipfeko zveBarbie zvakagadzirwa kune vakura vatori, pane kungofanana nemitambo. Iyi nguva yakasvika kuma1900 ekupedzisira uye inoenderera nhasi. Mahombekombe emazuva ano akagadzirwa kumusika wekutamba dzimwe nguva anotumidzwa se "pink box" Barbie pfuti.
Vintage Barbie
Vintage Barbie inoshandiswa zvikuru, uye mitengo yezvipembenene zveBarbie yapfuura vintage ingave mazana kana zviuru zvemadhora. Zvipfeko zvepakutanga zvinosanganiswa zvakare, uye vateresi vazhinji vanotsvaga koti uye "zvizere" zvipfeko (Chipfeko chakakwana chine zvikamu zvese sekutanga zvakabudiswa naMatel.Zvinhu zvakakosha zvemupiro wevintage zvinowanzova zviduku zvinorasikirwa nyore nyore.)
Yakawanda yakawanda yevintage item in mint chimiro ndiyo Barbie vinyl mamiriro. Nemhaka yokuti Barbie akanga ari chido chemusika, zvidimbu zvemazambiringa mukutamba-nemamiriro ezvinhu zvakakosha kupfuura zvitsva kana mint-zvikamu zvikamu.
Modern Barbie Dolls
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzemazuva ano dzeBarbie dziri kutengesa kutsika kana pasi pezvokutanga zvekutengesa zvekutengesa, asi pane zvimwe zvakatsvakwa-zvakatevera: yekutanga Happy Holidays Barbie, vazhinji vekutanga Bob Mackie series, uye yekutanga Harley Davidson Barbie.
Maererano naMatel, chido chakatengesa zvikuru uye chakaunganidzwa chaBarbie chemazuva ano ndeye Totally Hair Barbie kubva muna 1992.
Sezvakaitwa nemarudzi emazambiringa, mabhii anobudiswa mazuva ano eBarbie madhongi anotarisirwa kuva NRFB (asina kumbobviswa mubhokisi) uye anongouya chete chikamu chekukosha kwepakutanga kana asiri.
Kusiyana muBarbie World
Muumbi wake aifunga kuti Barbie semuenzaniso wevasikana vaduku, asi Barbie haasi nguva dzose yakasiyana-siyana yematayipi. Pakave nezviverengero zvakawanda kune zvinyorwa zveBarbie mumakore achangopfuura, zvisinei.
Kunyange zvazvo paiva nehope dema munyika yeBarbie yainzi Christie kubvira kuma1960, imwe yeAfrica-America Barbie haina kuzivikanwa kusvika 1980. Izvo zvakaitika gore rimwechete reBanbie Barbie rakatangwa. Ita Smile Becky, chikwata cheBarbie chikwata chevasimhuya chakatangwa mukugadzirwa kwemaitiro muna 1996.