Zvaunoda Kuziva Nekuunganidza Vintage Vinyl

Kunyange zvazvo "vintage vinyl" yakakurumbira mazuva ano pakati pemimhanzi inonyora zvinonamatira, vanhu vave vachinyora zvinyorwa zvekare kare kupfuura makore zana. Ichokwadi, nokukurumidza apo rekodha rekodha yakauya pamusika, zvipo zvakaberekwa.

Izvozvo zvakatanga kuunganidzwa zvaive zvakakura uye zvakanyanya kuunganidza zvevanyori vanodikanwa uye zvidimbu zvemimhanzi. Nhasi vanofarira vinyl vanoshandisa mukana wekutenga zvisizvo, saka kune misika yakananga pano nokuda kwevatori vekuuya.

Nhoroondo yezviitiko izvi zvinonakidza zvakare.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezvemimhanzi yapakuvamba .

The First Records

Yakatanga "marekodhi" aive akashandiswa emadziro akaiswa naTommas Edison muma1880s. Izvi zvakanga pasina mubvunzo kubudirira kukuru, asi imwe inogona kugadziridzwa kubva pavakaputsa nyore nyore uye vakapfeka kunze mushure memazana mashoma.

Pakazosvika 1888, muumbi weEmile Berliner akauya ne 78 seimwe nzira. Akaritumidza kuti "disk flat," uye akaedza nemhando dzakasiyana siyana asati agadzirisa shellac muna 1891. Edison akapindura nemuongorori wake wedhafa yakadzika, imwe yaaifunga kuva nehutano hwakanaka (uye akanga akarurama, Edison Records vakanga vari vakakwirira) asi ivo vakanga vakawanda kwazvo. Mabhuku eBerliner akakunda kunyange zvakadaro, uye pakuguma kwemakore gumi Edison akanga asina kuzogadzirwa, maererano neGoldmine's Essential Guide yekunyora Kuunganidza naDave Thompson.

Kunyange zvazvo Edison Records ine vateveri vashomanana vakazvipira, hakusi kudiwa kukuru kwavari ikozvino.

Iyo inonyanya kuonekwa sevevhangeri nekuda kwehupamhi hwayo, uye inogona kungotamba chete pamuchirwa weEdison ne diamond sindle. Edison akaita diski mumhando 78 kubva muna 1912 kusvika muna 1929, uye iyo bhuku rakakura rine vamwe vashoma vanozvipira. Izwi rakanga richiri rakakwirira pane mamwe 78, asi Edison haana kuramba achifambidzana nevakwikwidzi.

Kunyange zvazvo bhizimisi rake rakaipa uye pakupedzisira rakavharwa, vamwe vakaramba vachibudisa zviduku zvinyorwa zvepamusoro pamatengo akanaka kune vatengi.

Pinda muLP uye Singles

Vinyl yakarova mumusika muna 1948. Aya marekodhi akawanda ekutamba akareba gumi nemasere akashandura 78, iyo yaiva yakakwana kune rwiyo rumwe chete parutivi. Saka, panzvimbo yekutsvaga "album" yezvitanhatu 78s (yakafanana neyatinoda bhokisi rakagadzirirwa nhasi), nziyo gumi nembiri dzaiva pane imwe nhoroondo. LPs hazvina kungozvipa nyore, vakatora nzvimbo shoma.

Izvo itsva bhidhiyo yakarongeka kune avo vaida kuunganidzwa kwemimhanzi, se Broadway show tunes kana symphony, zvose pane imwe disc. Asi, pakanga kuchiri kudanwa kune imwe chete nziyo dzekuimba pane imwe rekurekodha. Pinda "isina kuroorwa" pakutanga kwegore ra1949. Aya mabhiriki emasendimita makumi maviri nemashanu ari kutenderera pa 45 rpm akagadzirisa chikwereti, uye rumwe rudzi rwekodhi yekuunganidza rwakaberekwa. Turntables inogona kugadziriswa ne-adapter, uye singles (kana kuti 45s) inogona kuiswa mumatambo kuti iite imwe pashure peimwe kuburikidza nekushandura kukurumidza kweguruva.

Nhasi vateresi vachiri kutsvaga mabhizimisi mavintage uye vasles nevashumiri vavo vanodikanwa uye zvikwata. Dzimwe nguva vanounganidza mitauro yose, yakadai sejazz kana classical music. Album art zvakare inoumba hwaro hwemamwe akawanda anoshamisa rekodhi yekuunganidza.

Vhurai Albums uye 45s

Zvimwe zvekutanga zvePP zvinokodzera mari yakawanda yakanaka kubva pa $ 50 kusvika ku $ 300, maererano na Thompson. Mubhuku rake, anotaura kuti imwe album neWest Swing muimbi Bob Wills, Round-up , yakatangwa muna 1949 inokosha inenge madhora mazana matatu. Vatambi vemimhanzi yeLatin vaizofadzwa nekuwana Cugat's Rhumba na Xavier Cugat inokosha mumadhora makumi mashanu. Mazhinji maabhuku anokosha kune zviuru, kunyange zvakadaro kunyatsoteerera iyo vanyori varikuraira mitengo yakakwirira ichava ruzivo rwakanaka rwekuita kana iwe uri kuronga kutengesa. Tarisa bhuku rakafanana naT Thompson, kana kuti shandisa chinhu chakagadziriswa paBay kuti utange.

Mavambo makumi mashanu ekutanga anonyanya kukoshesa. Ichokwadi, mamwe mazita anogona kutengesa $ 30 kusvika $ 100 kana kupfuura. Chimwe chikwata cheEddy Arnold chekutanga chinotengeswa nemari yakawanda, pamwe nemamwe nyeredzi dzenyika dzakadai saRoy Rogers uye Vanakomana vePiyona.

Asi kukosha kwemhando ipi zvayo ye rekodi inobata pamamiriro ezvinhu, uye ndicho chikonzero iwe zvachose unoda kuziva chimwe chinhu pamusoro pekuisa vinyl kana iwe uchizounganidza kana kutenga kuti udzokezve kuzvitoro zvekutengesa nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Grading Vinyl

Kusarudza mamiriro evinyl usati wazvitenga zvinowedzera nzira yekuona kuti uri kuwana mari yako. "Chimiro ndicho chinoparadzanisa tsvina yakajeka kubva kune yakatsvaga-kusvika-kufa; mamiriro acho ndiwo maitiro atinoziva kana rekodhi inokwana $ 1 000 kana $ 1," akanyora kudaro Thompson.

Mutsamba inounganidza nyika, Goldmine kutakura chikamu ndiyo inowanikwa: Mint (M), Near Mint (NM), Yakanaka Zvakanyanya Plus (VG +), Yakanaka Zvakanaka (VG), Yakanaka Kwazvo (G +), Yakanaka (G), Yakanaka (F) uye Varombo (P). Nhoroondo dzakawanda vatengesi vanotevera mitemo iyi, asi vanodudzirawo chikero zvakasiyana pane dzimwe nguva. Kunyange zvakadaro, kune mamwe mazano ekushandisa ekukubatsira kuti unzwisise kuti aya aya anorevei:

• Mint (M) - Paunotarisa Mint rekodi inofanira kuva "yakakwana kwazvo" munzira dzose. Iko nhoroondo isina kumbobvira yatambidzwa, uye zvichida kuramba ichiiswa mupurasitiki. Vateresi vazhinji vanofunga kuti kubvisa kuputika kunogadzirisa mamiriro aya kusvika Near Mint pakarepo. Nhamba shomanana marekodhi echokwadi mune mint condition.
• Pedyo neMint (NM) - Vatengesi vakawanda vanoshandisa Pedyo Mint kakawanda kupfuura Mint. Izvi zvinoreva rekodhi iri pedyo nekuve yakakwana. "Iyo inogona kuva nechinokanganisa chakaremara-chiduku (kuverenga zvose-asi-chisingaoneki) tsanangudzo yemhete yakavharwa kusvika pachifukidzo, zvisingaoneki zvinyorwa zveminwe kana, zvakakomberedzwa nechokudzivirira mukati mezvinyorwa, maitiro mashomanana ekudzivirira." A Pedyo Mint rekodha haazove nemakumbo, mapepa, misodzi, kupatsana, mavara, zvinyorwa, dings kana chimwe chinhu chipi zvacho chisina kunaka nazvo (kusanganisira mabheti akachekwa anoratidza kuti akatengeswa pamutengo usingabhadharwi).
• Zvakanaka Zvakanyanya Kuwedzera (VG +) - Zvinyorwa nezvikero izvi zvakakosha kusvika hafu iyo muenzaniso wakanaka unouya. Rudzi rwekodha ruchava nezvimwe zviratidzo zvekushandiswa, uye zvingatove zvichinyatsoputika, asi zvichiri kutamba zvakanaka. Mavara mabheti angangodaro akadzingwa sezvinozovhara. Nhoroondo dzakawanda dzinowira munharaunda iyi.

• Zvakanaka Zvakanaka (VG) - Kana zvinyorwa zvinonzi Zvakanaka Zvakanaka , mhando dzematambudziko mumabhuku eVG + anowanzovapo, pamwe nevamwe. Iwe unogona kunzwa humwe uchapupu hunonzwika hwekucheka asi rekodha haizomboperi. Iyo chivharo neyebhurasi zvingangodaro zvinoratidza zvimwe zviratidzo zvekushandiswa, uye zvichida imwe nondescript kunyora kana zita remunhu wepakutanga rakanyorwa pane imwe nzvimbo. Zvakare, dzakawanda zvinyorwa zvinowira munharaunda iyi uye dzinotengesa kwema25 kubva muzana yekuti Mint muenzaniso unokosha. Shandura paunyanzvi hwako hwekutengesa kuwana zvigaro zvakanakisisa.
• Zvakanaka (G) uye Good Plus (G +) - Aya marekodha achange achiri kutamba uye asingatauri, asi panogona kunge kune zvakawanda zvinonzwika zvinonzwika, zvinokonzera, uye mapepa aripo paanoita kudaro. Zvikwata zvinogona kuparadzaniswa pamusoro pehupfumi uye mapepa akapwanyika, maererano naH Thompson. Vachave vakakosha kunyange zvishoma kudarika mienzaniso yakanaka kwazvo. Kunze kwekuti dhiki chinhu chawave uchitsvaga eons, chengetedza mari yako yekutenga zviri nani.
• Varombo (P) uye Zvakanaka (F) - Mienzaniso iyi inenge isingaverengeki kunze kwekusimuka uye ine zvimwe zvinetso zvakakura sehondo yakawandisa (chenjererai neLPs iri kuratidzwa kunze kwegaraji rekutengesa ) kuputika, zvivharo zvakaputika kana mabhuku akadzurwa. Zvinowanzokosha kuti urege kutenga zvinyorwa izvi, asi kana uchifanira, usabhadhara zvinopfuura 5 muzana zveMint inokosha.
• Zvakadini Nezvinyorwa zveVidographed? Zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti kana chinyorwa chebhuku chichinyorwa nemuimbi anozivikanwa kana muimbi, zvose izvi zvinotarisa zvinobuda kunze kwehwindo. Kana chikwangwani chiri kutengesa, saka hazvina basa kuti goro re rekodi rinoitika sei nokuti iyi ikozvino mukurumbira memorabilia panzvimbo yezvisina kuitika LP. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune zita rakadai seBeatles kana Michael Jackson, apo mumwe munhu angave achitenga autograph panzvimbo pezvinyorwa pachake.