Ruby inofadza Facts uye History

Mbira dzinopisa moto weiyo gemstone. Kwemazana emakore, ruvhesi yakave iri mberi kwekunakidza uye kutora. Chii chinoita kuti ibwe iri riparadzaniswe kubva pamatombo anokosha akadaro ibhuro raRuby rakanaka. Asi pane zvakawanda kune marubhi kupfuura kungofanana kwakanaka. Pasinei nokuti zvinyorwa zvaro zveBhaibheri kana zviitiko zvekusaziva, ruby ​​ibwe rakavezwa iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvako. Izvi zvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvinozofumura zvimwe zvekufungidzira shure kwebwe raJuly rokuzvarwa.

Ruby chii uye Inowanikwa kupi?

• Ruby ndechimwe chezvinhu zvina zvinokosha zvemavara. Mimwe yacho inonzi emerald , sapafire, uye diamond.
• Ruby inobva muchiLatin "rubens" zvinoreva tsvuku.
• Makerubhi akaitwa e corundum. Corundum inouya mune mamwe mimwe mizhinji, asi iyo mivara inoshandiswa seasafire.
• Pink corundum dzimwe nguva inonzi pink rose sapphire uye dzimwe nguva inonzi ruvara rwebhuruki zvichienderana nehue, nzvimbo, uye maonero evanhu.
• Ruby inowana ruvara rutsvuku kubva mumutsara wekromium.
• Ruby zviyero 9 pa Mohs Scale of Hardness, yechipiri chete kudhaimani uye yakaenzana nesafire. Izvi zvinoita kuti ruby ​​ive dombo rakaoma kwazvo uye rakasimba.

Ruby History uye Lore

• Mabhiza anofananidzira simba uye kudzivirirwa. Kana yakasakara sematare, ruby ​​yaitenda kuti inobatsira kudzivirira varwi muhondo. Chimwe chemazuva ano chinodzokorodzwa nenyaya iyi iri muThe Wizard of Oz . Dorthy's ruby ​​slippers akafunga kuti anomudzivirira kubva pane zvakaipa.

• Mabhiza anotsanangurwa maitiro mana akasiyana mubhaibheri. Iyo bhaibheri inoshamwaridzana nematombo aya nerunako uye uchenjeri.
• Maererano nehutori hwekare, vanhu veIndia vaidavira matareji aizovabatsira kuva norugare nevavengi vavo.
• Thailand ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinotungamirira kumigodhi yemigodhi uye kugadzirwa, pamwe nedzimwe nyika dzinotungamirira kusanganisira Madagascar, Sri Lanka, uye India.

Famous Rubies

• Kusvikira kutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, zvitsvuku zvakatsvuka zvaifungidzirwa kuva rubies. Matombo anozivikanwa anosanganisira "Ruby Black Black's" uye "Timur Ruby" aifungidzirwa kuva marubhi kusvikira awanikwa kuti ivo uye mamwe mamwe mabwe matsvuku akanga ari matsvuku matsvuku.
• Mamwe matavi anozivikanwa anosanganisira "Rosser Reeves Star Ruby," "Edwardes Ruby," uye "De Long Star Ruby"
• Muna 2011, 8.24 carat ruby ​​ring yaElbert Taylor uye yakagadzirwa naVan Cleef & Arpels inotengeswa nekutengeswa kwe $ 4.2 mamiriyoni, uye mutengo we carat unenge ma $ 500,000.
• Ruby inodhura zvikuru yakambotengeswa yaiva "Hope Ruby" iyo inorema 32.08 carats uye inotengeswa ne $ 6.74 mamiriyoni.

Ruby Value

• Makireji epamusoro-soro anorema makaroti gumi anokwanisa kutengesa zvakawanda kupfuura imwe dhamondi yakafanana. Mamwe mabhiriji makuru akaendesa matengo ekutengesa kusvika kudarika $ 225,000 pa carat. Saizvozvowo kuwanda kwema diamondi muzana wekutengesa mutengo inosvika $ 125,000 per carat. Mavhiri ehukuru akawandisa zvakanyanya kudarika zvinyorwa zvakakura zvemadhamondi, izvo zvinotsanangura kusiyana kwemutengo.
• Mumvuri unofadza zvikuru weRuby ibvuku rakadzika nechinhu chebhuruu chinonzi "pigeon's blood."
• Inclusions (kana kusakwana) mumarubi inofanira kutarisirwa uye inowanzochengetedzwa zvakanaka. Zvisinei, kana kusawana kuchikanganisa kujeka kana kubwinya kwedombo, kukosha kwebruyiti kunoshamisa kuderera.

• Mhando dzakawanda dzepamusoro dzemaruwa dzakapfigwa muMyanmar (yaimbova Burma), iyo ndiyo iyo izwi rokuti "Burmese ruby" rinobva.

Synthetic Rubies uye Ruby Treatments

• Kungofanana nemamerald, inenge yose rubies ine imwe rudzi rwekusakwana, iyo inobatsira pakuziva maitiro. Synthetic rubies inogona kuonekwa nekushaikwa kwayo kwekusungwa.
• Yakagadzirwa marubhi yakashandiswa mukugadzira mabhuku kubva kuma1850. Izvo zvinonziwo garnet doublets, apo chigamba chegarnet chinosanganiswa nekatsvuku-katsvuku girazi. Izvi zvinogadzira gem rinoratidzika seyubhi rinodhura zvikuru. Pasina mari inodhura Victorian era jewelry inosanganisira zvinhu izvi.
• Synthetic "flame-fusion" marubhi akarova misika yebhizimisi kuma1900. Chemist Auguste Verneuil akaperedzisa iyi nzira uye akaita kuti ruby ​​yake yakaratidzwa paParis World's Fair muna 1900.

• Mazhinji mabhiriji emazuva ano anobatwa kuti avandudze mararamiro avo nekugara kwenguva refu. Mishonga inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemazuva, kujekesa, uye kuputika kwezadza. Mishonga yose inofanira kuzarurirwa kune mutengi.
• Irosi yekutanga yakashanda inonzi laser yakasikwa ine yakagadzirwa ruby ​​crystal naTheodore H. Maiman muna 1960. Synthetic rubies harishandisi chete mune laser teknolojia asiwo mune microelectronics.