Kudzidza Nekutumira Dinnerware
Vashanyi veDeWitt Wallace Decorative Arts Museum muWilliamsburg, Virginia vanoona kuratidzira kunonakidza kwekerubikiti inopa nhanho-nhanho nhoroondo inotanga zvikamu zvekare zveAsia kune mienzaniso yemazuva ano. Imu Museum inotsanangura kuti kutumira kudhindwa semhando yekushongedza yakagadzirwa muEngland pakati pemakore ekuma1750, kunyanya munharaunda ye Staffordshire. Iyo nzira yakatanga apo patafura yakanyoro yendarira yakave yakanyorwa nemafuta aidiwa nenzira yakafanana nenzira iyo mahwendefa akashandiswa kuita mapepa emapepa akabudiswa.
Kamwe chete ndiro yakange iine ikamera yekotam, chigadzirwa chakanga chakashamiswa pamucheka mutsvuku wemapepa. Izvi zvakanyatsofungidzirwa zvakabva zvaendeswa pamusoro pechinhu chinonzi ceramic, sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro apa kurumbidzwa kweNancy's Daily Dish blog.
Mushure mokunge yainwa, chinhu chacho chakaita nzira yaro kupinda mukati mekushisa-soro kunogadzirisa iyo muenzaniso. Kudhinda kunogona kuitwa kana pasi kana kupfuura pamusoro peganda pachiganda, asi sezvo iyo inenge ichida kuvhara pamusoro pezvipfeko zvepamusoro, nzira yekunyorera yakave yakakurumbira kuenda mberi.
Paunenge uchitarisa chinhu chekushandura chinhu chinoshandiswa, unogona kuchisiyanisa nemitsetse yakaisvonaka inogadzirwa kuburikidza nekugadzira mifananidzo inotangira pamhangura yemhangura. Kana iwe wakamboona bhuku rekare rakazadzwa nemifananidzo yakavezwa, zvakafanana kutarisa chete patafura, kutarisa, kana chimwe chinhu chekotami, panzvimbo pepande pepaji.
A Little Transfer Record History
Kudhindisa kudhinda kunowanzoitika apo vashanduri veChirungu vakashevedza kuti zvigone kushandiswa kune zvigadzirwa zvemaoko zvakashandiswa zvinowanikwa nevekugara kwemahara.
Pamberi pekudhinda kushandiswa kwakagadzirwa, chidimbu chimwe nechimwe muchekaware chekudya chekudya chinenge chichishongedzwa nemaoko, icho chaive basa rakaoma uye rinodhura apo maitiro akaoma aida. Izvi zvaive zviripo chete kumagariro ekumusoro kwevanhu nekuda kwemari.
Zvimwe zvepakutanga zvekare kutengesa maitiro zvakaitwa mubhuruu nemuchena zvine simba reAsia.
ChiChinese chebhuruu chaive chichizivikanwa pakati pemakore ekuma1700, sezvakanga zvakaita iyo Blue Willow pattern. Kutaura zvazviri, Gomo reVernon vashanyi vanogona kutarisa chikamu chechanza chakagadzirwa Blue Willow ceramic ware imwe yakashandiswa mumusha weMutungamiri George Washington. Kana imwechete yekugadzirwa kwekutengesa kudhindwa kwakasvika, mapoka emhuri yepakati vanogona kunakidzwa nekudya kwakanaka kwemainterware yakafanana neyawanika mumisha yearistocracy, asi pamutengo unodhura.
Makambani anotengesa zvinhu izvi aisanganisira Ridgway, Johnson Brothers, Spode , uye Wedgwood pamwechete nevamwe vazhinji. Apo Josia Wedgwood akatanga kushandisa kushandiswa kwetsika, yaive kuwedzera kufarira kwaaizivikanwa nenyanga dzenzou Creamware.
Kuunganidza Transferware Nhasi
Nzira dzakawanda dzekutumira hutsva dzakatsvakwa nevatori nhasi huviri-toni muvara. Bhuruu nemuchena, tsvuku uye machena, uye maronda uye machena ndiwo mavara akawandisa. Dzimwe nguva kutumira zvinyorwa zvakagadziridzwa zvakasimbiswa nekutenderera maoko-painted enamel pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvakadhindwa kuwedzera kunyange rufaro.
Apo vateresi havawani zvakawanda zvezvikamu zvechiChirungu zvinokosha zvakaitwa kubva kuma1700 kusvika kuma 1800 apera zvakapiwa kutengeswa mumasitolo ekare ikozvino, imwe ichaitika kuti ivheneke dzimwe nguva. Zvinotengwa nevatengi munzvimbo dzakawanda zvidimbu zvakaitwa munguva yezana remakore rechi20.
Kunyange zvazvo vasiri ivo vanokosha sevhangeri rekare rekare, vanogona kunge vakanaka.
Semuenzaniso, tora mahwendefa euchiyeuchidzo anotorwa nehuwandu hwekutumira. Yakawanda inotengeswa munzvimbo dzevashanyi, mahwendefa aya anogona kuwanikwa aine zvinhu zvose kubva pakutanga-1900s maonero ePortland, Oregon kusvika kuTexas Centennial Celebration yakaitirwa ku Dallas pakati pemakore ekuma1930. Vakawanda turkey platters vakagadzirwawo nekugadzira zvigadzirwa.
Zvechokwadi, pane zvakakwana transferware dinnerware setsu inowanikwa kubva panguva imwe chete kana iwe ungada kuenda nenzira yegwara. Mamwe makambani, Johnson Brothers vari zita rakakurumbira, vachiri kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekudya mumitambo iyi inowanikwa nhasi mumahofisi ezvitoro uye mabhizimusi anokosha.
Zvose mune zvose, nzira uye mavara haatombogadziri kuita shanduro yekodhi iyo inofanirwa nhasi sezvakaitwa muzana remakore rechi18.