The Andrew Jackson Presidential Dollar

The Andrew Jackson Presidential Dollar anoremekedza mumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa vakuru veAmerica. Jackson ndiye aiva purezidhendi wechinomwe, kushumira mazwi maviri kubva muna 1829 kusvika muna 1837. Utungamiri hwake hwakanga huri kukakavadzana panguva yake. Jackson akatora varume vane simba muAmerica, zvose mune zvematongerwo enyika uye mabhizinesi, uye nguva dzose nguva dzose yakabuda kumusoro kuburikidza nesimba guru rekuda apo kugadzirisa kugadziriswa uye zvematongerwe enyika zvakanga zvisina kukwana.

Jackson aivawo munhu anononoka, munhu aipisa-aida ropa uyo akarwisana nemazuva gumi nemaviri panguva yeupenyu hwake kuti adzivirire iye oga uye mudzimai wake kukudzwa. Ichi chinyorwa chinotaura pamusoro pezvimwe zvezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvemurume ari shure kweJackson Presidential Dollar.

Makore Ekutanga AAndrew Jackson

Andrew Jackson akaberekerwa muSouth Carolina nyika yekare musi waMarch 15, 1767. Uhu hwake hwakanga hwakaoma kwazvo; amai vake vakanga vafirwa vhiki nhatu Jackson asati aberekwa, uye aizorasikirwa nemhuri yake yose ava nemakore 14. Jackson akabatana nehurumende yekunze ari 13, achishanda semubhadhari muRevolutionary War, kungotorwa neBritish. Amai vake nevakoma vakuru vose vakafa nematambudziko akatambudzwa munguva yeAmerican Revolution.

Dzidzo yeAndirea Jackson yekutanga yakanga ine ruvara uye yakashata, asi kuburikidza nebasa rakaoma uye kushingaira akadzidza zvakakwana kuti ave mudzidzisi. Nenguva yaaiva nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu, akanga adarika bhari ndokutanga kuita mutemo pamuganhu, apo magweta aiva vashomanana uye dzidzo yakanaka yakanga isiri izvo zvaidiwa.

Basa rakaoma, guts, uye pfungwa dzakangwara dzakawana Jackson miganhu yakasiyana-siyana yehurumende, akaguma nekutanga kwake kwekutanga mune zvematongerwo enyika semumiriri wegungano reChishanu rekuTennessee muna 1796.

Mutungamiri weChangu Pre-Presidential Career

Andrew Jackson akasarudzwa kuenda kuUnited States House of Representatives seTennessee wokutanga congressman muna 1796, uye zvakare kuSeneti yeUnited States muna 1797, paakazvitsaurira mukati megore kuti agare pachigaro chepamusoro cheTennessee.

(Makore 26 gare gare, aizosarudzwa kuSeneti zvakare, kungosiya zvakare zvakare hafu yegore racho rainge rava kukwira!) Kune vanyori vadzidzisi vemakakatanwa akadzidziswa, chigaro paDare Repamusorosoro reHurumende raizova mugumo webasa rinoshamisa, asi Andrew Jackson akanga achangotanga!

Pakazosvika 1797, pazera remakore makumi matatu, Jackson aiva nheyo yekutengesa real estate speculator, aiva nevaranda 15, uye akavaka dzimwe nzvimbo dzokutanga dzekugara. Akabudirira mubhizinesi iri pakutanga, asi haana kubviswa zvachose apo chikamu chakanga chakaipa, chete kuti adzoke kusvika pakuti akatenga munda wake uye musha usingagumi, Hermitage, muna 1804. Nokuwedzerwa kune dzimwe nyika, nzvimbo yeHermitage yaizosvika 1 000 acres uye kubata kusvika varanda 150.

Sezvo nyeredzi yaJackson yakaramba ichisimuka, yakazova Mutungamiri weTennessee Militia muna 1801. Apo Hondo ye1812 yakatanga, Andrew Jackson akazviisa mukutsunga uye hutungamiri, achiwana zita rezita raizomira pamwe naye hupenyu hwake hwose: "Yekare Hickory. " Varwi pasi pomurairo wake, uyo Jackson aive akakurumbira, akati "akanga akaoma sezvakaitwa nemapuranga ekare emapuranga." Jackson akapedza makore gumi anotevera semutungamiri wemauto, achiwana zvakakosha kukunda maBritish, Spanish, uyeAmerican maIndia.

Akava chikwata chemauto anozivikanwa munyika yose muna 1821.

Andrew Jackson For Mutungamiri

Andrew Jackson akasarudzwa kuti ave Mutungamiri weUnited States neTennessee svondo muna 1822. Mukusarudzwa kwemasarudzo muna 1824, Jackson akapinda mumakwikwi mana akanangana naJohn Quincy Adams, Henry Clay, naWilliam Crawford, vachiwana ivo vose vakakurudzira vhote kuverenga uye mavhoti akakurumbira. Zvisinei, sezvo pasina mubatsiri akakunda vazhinji vesarudzo dzekusarudzwa, sarudzo yakasarudzwa neImba yeVamiririri, avo vakasarudza Adams mune zvakataurwa naJackson zvakashata .

Jackson akazokunda mukusarudzwa kwema1828, achikunda sarudzo seMutungamiri weUnited States nechepamusoro-soro, asi nguva yake yekukunda kukuru kwaivewo kuva nguva yake yenjodzi huru.

Kukunda kwaJackson uye Njodzi

Andrew Jackson akasangana nerudo rwehupenyu hwake muna 1788, ava nemakore 21.

Zita rake rainzi Rachel Donelson Robards, uye akanga ari mudzimai wemumwe murume. Akabatwa mumhuri isingafadzi uye inotambudza, Rakeri akazopedzisira aparadzaniswa nemurume wake, Captain Lewis Robards, muna 1790. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, Captain akatumira shoko kuti akanga apedza mapepa anodiwa emutemo kuti arambe Rakeri, uye akanga akasununguka kuroora zvakare. Mukukanganisa kuti Jackson aive nechokwadi chekuzvidemba kwehupenyu hwose, muchengeti aida ainge asina kukwanisa kuongorora marekete emurairo, uye akaroorana naRakeri muna 1791. Makore maviri gare gare, avo vaviri vakaroorana vakafara vakaziva kuti Captain akanga avanyengedza, uye kurambana kwaRakeri kwakanga kusina kumbobvira rakapedzwa! Jackson akaedza kugadzirisa nyaya yacho zvakakodzera, uye vakaroorwazve mumutemo muna 1794, asi kwemakore ose eupenyu hwake, vashandi veJackson vaizoshandisa izvi zvinonzi zvakashata kuti vasave nemazita ake naRakeri.

Andrew naRakeri havana kumbova nevana vavo, asi ivo vakagamuchira mutemo vana vaviri uye vakashumira sevadziviri vevamwe vasere! Rakeri akanga ari akanyarara, mukadzi wechitendero, asina kupiwa kumasikirwo uye zvemagariro ayo murume wake akabudirira. Akasarudza manheru kumba nemhuri yake, uye akava nevakawanda vavo saAndireya vaifamba zvakanyanya munguva yavo yekuroora. Kunyange zvazvo vachiita sevanopesana nenzira dzakawanda, izvi zvinopesana zvakanakidzwa nekunakidza, uye vakange vakazvipira zvakanyanya kune mumwe nemumwe muupenyu hwavo hwose.

Andrew Jackson akasarudzwa Mutungamiri weUnited States munaDecember 1828, panguva yemushandirapamwe wakapisa wakaona iye nemukadzi wake simba rakarwiswa nguva dzose, pamwe nemhuri yavo yakaipa isati yaitwa seyo chinangwa. Rakeri haana kuisa zvinetso zvevanhu zvakanaka, uye akarwara uye akaora mwoyo. Kunyangwe murume wake akawana kukunda kukuru kwehupenyu kuburikidza kusarudzwa kuWhite House, Rachel akapera simba. Akafa musi waDecember 22, 1828, uye akavigwa musi weKisimusi. Mudzimai waAndrew Jackson wemakore makumi matatu nemasere haazombovi Mukadzi Wake wekutanga.

Yakarongedzwa na: James Bucki

The Andrew Jackson Presidential Dollar anokudza Mutungamiri wechinomwe weUnited States, uyo akashumira kubva muna 1829 kusvika muna 1837. MuChikamu Chekutanga chechinyorwa ichi, takadzidza nezvehupenyu hwaJackson uye hutungamiri hwekutanga, uye kuti akarasikirwa nerudo rwehupenyu hwake sei usiku hwekukunda kwake kukuru. MuChikamu Chepiri, tichaongorora hurumende yaAnderson Jackson, mumwe wevakuru kune vose.

Andrew Jackson's Presidential Years

Muongorori weAndirea Jackson wakanga wakakavhiringidza muzuva rawo.

Jackson akatora nyaya dzakapesana neushingi uye kutsunga, kuita zvaaifunga kuti zvakanakisisa kune zvakanaka zvakakurumbira. Akange asarudzwa pachigadziko chemuganhu wenyika , pfungwa yokuti mufaro nekubudirira kwaivapo nekuda kwekutora; zvose murume aifanira kuita zvaishanda zvakaoma uye kutsvaka pfuma yake. Vashandi vaJackson vakamurondedzera se "Everyman," mwanakomana akazvigadzira wevakasununguka vakaderera vakange vauya nebasa rakaoma nekushingaira. Pachitsva chaJackson chekutanga, akadzinga mikova yeVhite White uye akarega vanhuwo zvavo mukati. Mugumisiro waiva doro, doro rinoparadza iro rakange risina kubuda zvachose, asi vanhuwo zvavo vaida Jackson pakuita chiito ichi.

Munguva yehutungamiri hwaJackson, akabata nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzakapfupiswa pasi apa.

Bhipiri Bhiri reUnited States - Mutungamiri Jackson ainyatsopesana neChishanu Bhengi, iyo gwaro rehurumende raifanira kupera muna 1836.

Jackson akanzwa kuti Bhengi harina kushanda zvido zvevashandi veAmerica, kuti mitemo yayo nemitemo yaifadza vapfumi nevashoma. Akanga asingafungi kuti zvakanga zvakanaka kuti rudzi rwacho ruve nemari yaro yose yakanyanya kuiswa mune rimwe sangano, pamwe naJackson akawana kuti Bhengi iri kuita zvekunyengera.

Mutungamiri weBanki, Nicholas Biddle, akashora Mutungamiri Jackson mutungamiri, achikumbira kutanga kwekuvandudzwa kwesangano reBanki muna 1832. Kunyange zvazvo mutemo wekuvandudzwa kwemutemo waipiwa musangano, Jackson akazvidza. Akabvisa mari yehurumende muna 1833 uye akaiparadzira kwose kwose kune mamwe mabhangi. Bhuku reChishanu yeBhandi rakapera muna 1836, asi panguva iyo Bhengi yakanga iri munzira yekuenda kubhadhara.

The Specie Circular - Pakava hegrimoni yeChipiri yeBhangi yakaputsika, mabhenji emunharaunda uye ehurumende akabuda kwose kwose, achibudisa mari yemapuranga yakanga isisina simbi yakatsigirwa nesimbi. Izvo zvakakonzerwa nekuderera kwakamanikidza Mutungamiri Jackson kuti abudise Specie Circular muna 1836, iyo yakanga iri kuda kuti nyika yose inotengeswa yehurumende inobhadharwa mu specie (goridhe nemari yesirivha.) Chido chekutsvaga zvakakurumidza kuwedzerwa, asi mabhanga ainge abudisa mabhenji asina ndarama uye sirivha kutsigira haina mari yekuita zvakanaka pane zvinyorwa zvadzo, uye saka yakagumburwa. Nhamba huru yebhanhire rakakundikana yaiva chikonzero chikuru chekutya kwe1837, kushushikana kwehupfumi kwehupfumi kwakagara kwemakore.

Mutemo weIndian Removal - Andrew Jackson ane nhoroondo yakareba yekudzvinyirira utsinye kwemadzinza eAmerica aakasangana nawo panguva yehondo yake.

Kunyange zvazvo akabvuma zviri pamutemo uye akarera wechidiki Creek mukomana akanga ari nherera, Jackson akanga ari mutsigiri asina mwoyo we "Indian Removal" maitiro akaiswa mumutemo neIndia Removal Act ye1830. Indian Removal yakanga iri tsika yekukamanikidza marudzi eNative America kuti vachitengesa nyika yavo kune hurumende mukutsinhanisa nyika dziri kumadokero. Masoja "akabva aperekedza" marudzi kumusha wavo mutsva nechisimba. Cherokee Trail of Tears ndiyo inozivikanwa zvikuru yezviito zvinotyisa.

Nullification Crisis - South Carolina yaipikisana nedzimwe mari dzepamusoro dzakapiwa kuEurope kutengeswa. Yakaisa mutemo waisabvisa federal tariffs, zvichida kuedza kutaura kuti nyika ine kodzero yekuputsa mitemo yehurumende iyo isina kufanira. Mutungamiri Jackson vakarwa zvakare, vachitaura kuti seUnited States, hapana hurumende ine kodzero yekuputsa mitemo yezvematongerwo enyika kana kuti kubvumira muUnited States, uye kuti Union ine kodzero yekushandisa simba kusimbisa kutenderwa kwehurumende.

Nemafaro, kusavhiringidzika kwakasvika, kuvhara mauto.

Andrew Jackson's Political Legacy

Imwe yemigumisiro yeJohn's three presidential campaigns was the formation of the Democratic Party. Kunyange zvazvo mutungamiri wehutungamiri hwaiitwa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana muzuva raJackson, (somuenzaniso, mubatidzi haana kumboita chero mushandirapamwe kuonekwa,) bato Jackson raimiririra raive sangano rebasa raishanda. Vatambi veJackson vakamutumidza kuti "jackass" munguva yemushandirapamwe wemutungamiri wenyika we1828, zita rokuti appell Jackson akadziya. Akatotora jackasi sechiratidzo chekuita basa, uye pakupedzisira yakazova dhigirizhti yeDemocratic Party.

Achitevera izwi rake rechipiri mubasa, Jackson akadzokera kuHermitage. Akaramba achinyora magwaro uye akaramba achiita zvematongerwe enyika, achichengeta zvakakwana nezviitiko nekubhadhara pamapepanhau anopfuura 20! Jackson akanga ari mutambi mukuru mukugadzira sangano rekusimudzira sangano rekuTexas, uye akarayira mutungamiri wenyika yechina James Polk panguva yake yepamberi yepaWhite House.

Mutungamiri Jackson - Upenyu Hunoshamisa

Vashomanana vangataura kuti Mutungamiri Andrew Jackson vakatungamirira upenyu hunoshamisa. Akakunda dambudziko rekuberekwa ari murombo kune amai vachangobva kuroorwa, chete kuti ave nherera pachedu 14. Jackson akatarisana pedyo nekuputsika kaviri munguva yehupenyu hwake, uye akarasikirwa nomudzimai wake anodiwa, Rachel, panguva yekutambudzika kwake. Akarwisa vanopfuura gumi nemaviri kubva pamusana pokuti kutsamwa kwake kwakagadzirisa zvakanakisisa kwaari, uye akatakura hutamba hwezvimiti uye slugs mumuviri wake muupenyu hwake kubva pane izvi zvinosangana. Jackson aiwanzorwadziwa kubva mavanga aya, dzimwe nguva achikanganisa ropa uye achitambura misoro yakashata uye kushungurudzwa mumimba. Kubudikidza nematambudziko aya ose, Andrew Jackson akazora meno ake ndokurwisana mberi nekukwira, achiva mumwe wevatungamiri veAmerica vakakurumbira.

Nhasi, Mutungamiri Andrew Jackson anonyanya kuzivikanwa kune avhareji yeAmerica nokuti mufananidzo wake unooneka pa $ 20 bill. Jackson aizoona izvi zvisingadikanwi, sezvo achivenga mapepa emari, kunyanya izvo zvakanga zvisina temberi inokosha inotsigira (seyedu.) Ndinoshamisika kana Jackson angadai akabvumirana neye Presidential Dollar yake.